Al Muddathth

1 In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. O thou enveloped in thy cloak,

1 In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. O you (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) enveloped in garments!

1 Ya ayyuha almuddaththiru

2 Arise and warn!

2 Arise and warn!

2 Qum faanthir

3 Thy Lord magnify,

3 And magnify your Lord (Allah)!

3 Warabbaka fakabbir

4 Thy raiment purify,

4 And purify your garments!

4 Wathiyabaka fatahhir

5 Pollution shun!

5 And keep away from Ar-Rujz (the idols)!

5 Waalrrujza faohjur

6 And show not favour, seeking wordly gain!

6 And give not a thing in order to have more (or consider not your deeds of obedience to Allah as a favour to Him).

6 Wala tamnun tastakthiru

7 For the sake of thy Lord, be patient!

7 And be patient for the sake of your Lord (i.e. perform your duty to Allah)!

7 Walirabbika faisbir

8 For when the trumpet shall sound,

8 Then, when the Trumpet is sounded (i.e. the second blowing of the horn).

8 Faitha nuqira fee alnnaqoori

9 Surely that day will be a day of anguish,

9 Truly, that Day will be a Hard Day -

9 Fathalika yawmaithin yawmun AAaseerun

10 Not of ease, for disbelievers.

10 Far from easy for the disbelievers.

10 AAala alkafireena ghayru yaseerin

11 Leave Me (to deal) with him whom I created lonely,

11 Leave Me Alone (to deal) with whom I created lonely (without any wealth or children etc, i.e. Al-Walid bin Al-Mughirah Al-Makhzumi)!

11 Tharnee waman khalaqtu waheedan

12 And then bestowed upon him ample means,

12 And then granted him resources in abundance.

12 WajaAAaltu lahu malan mamdoodan

13 And sons abiding in his presence

13 And children to be by his side.

13 Wabaneena shuhoodan

14 And made (life) smooth for him.

14 And made life smooth and comfortable for him.

14 Wamahhadtu lahu tamheedan

15 Yet he desireth that I should give more.

15 After all that he desires that I should give more;

15 Thumma yatmaAAu an azeeda

16 Nay! For lo! he hath been stubborn to Our revelations.

16 Nay! Verily, he has been opposing Our Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations).

16 Kalla innahu kana liayatina AAaneedan

17 On him I shall impose a fearful doom.

17 I shall oblige him to (climb a slippery mountain in the Hell-fire called As-Sa'ud, or) face a severe torment!

17 Saorhiquhu saAAoodan

18 For lo! he did consider; then he planned -

18 Verily, he thought and plotted.

18 Innahu fakkara waqaddara

19 (Self - )destroyed is he, how he planned!

19 So let him be cursed: how he plotted!

19 Faqutila kayfa qaddara

20 Again (self - )destroyed is he, how he planned! -

20 And once more let him be cursed: how he plotted!

20 Thumma qutila kayfa qaddara

21 Then looked he,

21 Then he thought.

21 Thumma nathara

22 Then frowned he and showed displeasure.

22 Then he frowned and he looked in a bad tempered way;

22 Thumma AAabasa wabasara

23 Then turned he away in pride

23 Then he turned back, and was proud.

23 Thumma adbara waistakbara

24 And said: This is naught else than magic from of old;

24 Then he said: "This is nothing but magic from that of old,

24 Faqala in hatha illa sihrun yutharu

25 This is naught else than speech of mortal man.

25 "This is nothing but the word of a human being!"

25 In hatha illa qawlu albashari

26 Him shall I fling unto the burning.

26 I will cast him into Hell-fire.

26 Saosleehi saqara

27 - Ah, what will convey unto thee what that burning is! -

27 And what will make you know (exactly) what Hell-fire is?

27 Wama adraka ma saqaru

28 It leaveth naught; it spareth naught

28 It spares not (any sinner), nor does it leave (anything unburnt)!

28 La tubqee wala tatharu

29 It shrivelleth the man.

29 Burning and blackening the skins!

29 Lawwahatun lilbashari

30 Above it are nineteen.

30 Over it are nineteen (angels as guardians and keepers of Hell).

30 AAalayha tisAAata AAashara

31 We have appointed only angels to be wardens of the Fire, and their number have We made to be a stumbling - block for those who disbelieve; that those to whom the Scripture hath been given may have certainty, and that believers may increase in faith; and that those to whom the Scripture hath been given and believers may not doubt; and that those in whose hearts there is disease, and disbelievers, may say: What meaneth Allah by this similitude ? Thus Allah sendeth astray whom He will, and whom He will He guideth. None knoweth the hosts of thy Lord save Him. This is naught else than a Reminder unto mortals.

31 And We have set none but angels as guardians of the Fire. And We have fixed their number (19) only as a trial for the disbelievers, in order that the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) may arrive at a certainty [that this Qur'an is the truth as it agrees with their Books regarding the number (19) which is written in the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] and that the believers may increase in Faith (as this Qur'an is the truth), and that no doubt may be left for the people of the Scripture and the believers, and that those in whose hearts is a disease (of hypocrisy) and the disbelievers may say: "What Allah intends by this (curious) example ?" Thus Allah leads astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And none can know the hosts of your Lord but He. And this (Hell) is nothing else than a (warning) reminder to mankind.

31 Wama jaAAalna ashaba alnnari illa malaikatan wama jaAAalna AAiddatahum illa fitnatan lillatheena kafaroo liyastayqina allatheena ootoo alkitaba wayazdada allatheena amanoo eemanan wala yartaba allatheena ootoo alkitaba waalmuminoona waliyaqoola allatheena fee quloobihim maradun waalkafiroona matha arada Allahu bihatha mathalan kathalika yudillu Allahu man yashao wayahdee man yashao wama yaAAlamu junooda rabbika illa huwa wama hiya illa thikra lilbashari

32 Nay, by the Moon

32 Nay! And by the moon

32 Kalla waalqamari

33 And the night when it withdraweth

33 And by the night when it withdraws.

33 Waallayli ith adbara

34 And the dawn when it shineth forth,

34 And by the dawn when it brightens.

34 Waalssubhi itha asfara

35 Lo! this is one of the greatest (portents)

35 Verily, it (Hell, or their denial of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم, or the Day of Resurrection) is but one of the greatest (signs).

35 Innaha laihda alkubari

36 As a warning unto men,

36 A warning to mankind -

36 Natheeran lilbashari

37 Unto him of you who will advance or hang back.

37 To any of you that chooses to go forward (by working righteous deeds), or to remain behind (by committing sins).

37 Liman shaa minkum an yataqaddama aw yataakhkhara

38 Every soul is a pledge for its own deeds;

38 Every person is a pledge for what he has earned,

38 Kullu nafsin bima kasabat raheenatun

39 Save those who will stand on the right hand.

39 Except those on the Right, (i.e. the pious true believers of Islamic Monotheism).

39 Illa ashaba alyameeni

40 In gardens they will ask one another

40 In Gardens (Paradise) they will ask one another,

40 Fee jannatin yatasaaloona

41 Concerning the guilty:

41 About Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, criminals, disbelievers), (And they will say to them):

41 AAani almujrimeena

42 What hath brought you to this burning ?

42 "What has caused you to enter Hell?"

42 Ma salakakum fee saqara

43 They will answer: We were not of those who prayed

43 They will say: "We were not of those who used to offer the Salat (prayers),

43 Qaloo lam naku mina almusalleena

44 Nor did we feed the wretched.

44 "Nor we used to feed Al-Miskin (the poor);

44 Walam naku nutAAimu almiskeena

45 We used to wade (in vain dispute) with (all) waders,

45 "And we used to talk falsehood (all that which Allah hated) with vain talkers.

45 Wakunna nakhoodu maAAa alkhaideena

46 And we used to deny the Day of Judgment,

46 And we used to belie the Day of Recompense,

46 Wakunna nukaththibu biyawmi alddeeni

47 Till the Inevitable came unto us.

47 "Until there came to us (the death) that is certain."

47 Hatta atana alyaqeenu

48 The mediation of no mediators will avail them then.

48 So no intercession of intercessors will be of any use to them.

48 Fama tanfaAAuhum shafaAAatu alshshafiAAeena

49 Why now turn they away from the Admonishment,

49 Then what is wrong with them (i.e. the polytheists, the disbelievers) that they turn away from (receiving) admonition?

49 Fama lahum AAani alttathkirati muAArideena

50 As they were frightened asses

50 As if they were (frightened) wild donkeys.

50 Kaannahum humurun mustanfiratun

51 Fleeing from a lion ?

51 Fleeing from a hunter, or a lion, or a beast of prey.

51 Farrat min qaswaratin

52 Nay, but everyone of them desireth that he should be given open pages (from Allah).

52 Nay, everyone of them desires that he should be given pages spread out (coming from Allah with a writing that Islam is the right religion, and Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم has come with the truth from Allah, the Lord of the heavens and earth).

52 Bal yureedu kullu imriin minhum an yuta suhufan munashsharatan

53 Nay, verily. They fear not the Hereafter.

53 Nay! But they fear not the Hereafter (from Allah's punishment).

53 Kalla bal la yakhafoona alakhirata

54 Nay, verily. Lo! this is an Admonishment.

54 Nay, verily, this (Qur'an) is an admonition,

54 Kalla innahu tathkiratun

55 So whosoever will may heed.

55 So whosoever will (let him read it), and receive admonition (from it)!

55 Faman shaa thakarahu

56 And they will not heed unless Allah willeth (it). He is the fount of fear. He is the fount of Mercy.

56 And they will not receive admonition unless Allah wills; He (Allah) is the One, deserving that mankind should be afraid of, and should be dutiful to Him, and should not take any Ilah (god) along with Him, and He is the One Who forgives (sins).

56 Wama yathkuroona illa an yashaa Allahu huwa ahlu alttaqwa waahlu almaghfirati