Er blickte düster und kehrte sich ab,
He frowned and turned (his) back,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
The Prophet frowned and turned away
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
Chapter 80, 42 verses
Er blickte düster und kehrte sich ab,
He frowned and turned (his) back,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
The Prophet frowned and turned away
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
weil der Blinde zu ihm kam.
Because there came to him the blind man.
أن جاءه الأعمى
Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].
أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ
Was läßt dich wissen, vielleicht läutert er sich
And what would make you know that he would purify himself,
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
But what would make you perceive, [O Muhammad], that perhaps he might be purified
وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ
oder bedenkt, so daß ihm die Ermahnung nützt.
Or become reminded so that the reminder should profit him?
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?
أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ
Was nun jemanden angeht, der sich für unbedürftig hält,
As for him who considers himself free from need (of you),
أما من استغنى
As for he who thinks himself without need,
أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ
so widmest du dich ihm,
To him do you address yourself.
فأنت له تصدى
To him you give attention.
فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ
obgleich es dich nicht zu kümmern hat, daß er sich nicht läutern will.
And no blame is on you if he would not purify himself
وما عليك ألا يزكى
And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.
وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ
Was aber jemanden angeht, der zu dir geeilt kommt
And as to him who comes to you striving hard,
وأما من جاءك يسعى
But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ
und dabei gottesfürchtig ist,
And he fears,
وهو يخشى
While he fears [Allah],
وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ
von dem läßt du dich ablenken.
From him will you divert yourself.
فأنت عنه تلهى
From him you are distracted.
فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ
Keineswegs! Gewiß, es ist eine Erinnerung.
Nay! surely it is an admonishment.
كلا إنها تذكرة
No! Indeed, these verses are a reminder;
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌ
Wer nun will, gedenkt seiner.
So let him who pleases mind it.
فمن شاء ذكره
So whoever wills may remember it.
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ
(Er steht) auf in Ehren gehaltenen Blättern,
In honored books,
في صحف مكرمة
[It is recorded] in honored sheets,
فِى صُحُفٍ مُّكَرَّمَةٍ
erhöhten und rein gehaltenen,
Exalted, purified,
مرفوعة مطهرة
Exalted and purified,
مَّرْفُوعَةٍ مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ
durch die Hände von Entsandten,
In the hands of scribes
بأيدي سفرة
[Carried] by the hands of messenger - angels,
بِأَيْدِى سَفَرَةٍ
edlen, frommen.
Noble, virtuous.
كرام بررة
Noble and dutiful.
كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍ
Tod dem Menschen, wie undankbar er ist!
Cursed be man! how ungrateful is he!
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Cursed is man; how disbelieving is he.
قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ
Woraus hat Er ihn erschaffen?
Of what thing did He create him?
من أي شيء خلقه
From what substance did He create him?
مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ
Aus einem Samentropfen hat Er ihn erschaffen und ihm dabei sein Maß festgesetzt.
Of a small seed; He created him, then He made him according to a measure,
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
From a sperm - drop He created him and destined for him;
مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ
Den Weg hierauf macht Er ihm leicht.
Then (as for) the way - - He has made it easy (for him)
ثم السبيل يسره
Then He eased the way for him;
ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ
Hierauf läßt Er ihn sterben und bringt ihn dann ins Grab.
Then He causes him to die, then assigns to him a grave,
ثم أماته فأقبره
Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.
ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ
Hierauf, wenn Er will, läßt Er ihn auferstehen.
Then when He pleases, He will raise him to life again.
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ
Keineswegs! Er hat noch nicht ausgeführt, was Er ihm befohlen hat.
Nay; but he has not done what He bade him.
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
No! Man has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ
So schaue der Mensch doch auf seine Nahrung:
Then let man look to his food,
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
Then let mankind look at his food -
فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ
Wir gießen ja Güsse von Wasser,
That We pour down the water, pouring (it) down in abundance,
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
How We poured down water in torrents,
أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا ٱلْمَآءَ صَبًّا
hierauf spalten Wir die Erde in Spalten auf
Then We cleave the earth, cleaving (it) asunder,
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ شَقًّا
und lassen dann auf ihr Korn wachsen
Then We cause to grow therein the grain,
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
And caused to grow within it grain
فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّا
und Rebstöcke und Grünzeug
And grapes and clover,
وعنبا وقضبا
And grapes and herbage
وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا
und Ölbäume und Palmen
And the olive and the palm,
وزيتونا ونخلا
And olive and palm trees
وَزَيْتُونًا وَنَخْلًا
und Gärten mit dicken Bäumen
And thick gardens,
وحدائق غلبا
And gardens of dense shrubbery
وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًا
und Früchte und Futter,
And fruits and herbage
وفاكهة وأبا
And fruit and grass -
وَفَٰكِهَةً وَأَبًّا
als Nießbrauch für euch und für euer Vieh.
A provision for you and for your cattle.
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
[As] enjoyment for you and your grazing livestock.
مَّتَٰعًا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَٰمِكُمْ
Wenn dann der betäubende (Schrei) kommt,
But when the deafening cry comes,
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
But when there comes the Deafening Blast
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ
am Tag, da der Mensch flieht vor seinem Bruder
The day on which a man shall fly from his brother,
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
On the Day a man will flee from his brother
يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ
und seiner Mutter und seinem Vater
And his mother and his father,
وأمه وأبيه
And his mother and his father
وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ
und seiner Gefährtin und seinen Söhnen
And his spouse and his son - -
وصاحبته وبنيه
And his wife and his children,
وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ
jedermann von ihnen wird an jenem Tag eine Angelegenheit haben, die ihn beschäftigt.
Every man of them shall on that day have an affair which will occupy him.
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.
لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَأْنٌ يُغْنِيهِ
(Die einen) Gesichter werden an jenem Tag erstrahlen,
(Many) faces on that day shall be bright,
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -
وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّسْفِرَةٌ
lachen und sich freuen.
Laughing, joyous.
ضاحكة مستبشرة
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
ضَاحِكَةٌ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌ
Und auf (den anderen) Gesichtern wird an jenem Tag Staub sein.
And (many) faces on that day, on them shall be dust,
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.
وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌ
und sie werden von Dunkelheit bedeckt sein.
Darkness shall cover them.
ترهقها قترة
Blackness will cover them.
تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ
Das sind die Ungläubigen und Sittenlosen.
These are they who are unbelievers, the wicked.
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَفَرَةُ ٱلْفَجَرَةُ