Al Dukhan

1 Ha Mim!

1 In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Ha. Mim.

1 In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Ha.-Mim. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur'an and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings].

2 I swear by the Book that makes manifest (the truth).

2 By the Scripture that maketh plain

2 By the manifest Book (this Qur'an) that makes things clear.

3 Surely We revealed it on a blessed night surely We are ever warning - -

3 Lo! We revealed it on a blessed night - Lo! We are ever warning -

3 We sent it (this Qur'an) down on a blessed night [(i.e. night of Al-Qadr, Surah No. 97) in the month of Ramadan - the 9th month of the Islamic calendar]. Verily, We are ever warning [mankind that Our Torment will reach those who disbelieve in Our Oneness of Lordship and in Our Oneness of worship].

4 Therein every wise affair is made distinct,

4 Whereon every wise command is made clear

4 Therein (that night) is decreed every matter of ordainments.

5 A command from Us; surely We are the senders (of apostles),

5 As a command from Our presence - Lo! We are ever sending -

5 As a Command (or this Qur'an or the Decree of every matter) from Us. Verily, We are ever sending (the Messengers),

6 A mercy from your Lord, surely He is the Hearing, the Knowing,

6 A mercy from thy Lord. Lo! He, even He is the Hearer, the Knower,

6 (As) a Mercy from your Lord. Verily, He is the All-Hearer, the All-Knower.

7 The Lord of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, if you would be sure.

7 Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, if ye would be sure.

7 The Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, if you (but) have a faith with certainty.

8 There is no god but He; He gives life and causes death, your Lord and the Lord of your fathers of yore.

8 There is no God save Him. He quickeneth and giveth death; your Lord and Lord of your forefathers.

8 La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He). It is He Who gives life and causes death - your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers.

9 Nay, they are in doubt, they sport.

9 Nay, but they play in doubt.

9 Nay! They play about in doubt.

10 Therefore keep waiting for the day when the heaven shall bring an evident smoke,

10 But watch thou (O Muhammad) for the day when the sky will produce visible smoke

10 Then wait you for the Day when the sky will bring forth a visible smoke,

11 That shall overtake men; this is a painful punishment.

11 That will envelop the people. This will be a painful torment.

11 Covering the people: this is a painful torment.

12 Our Lord! remove from us the punishment; surely we are believers.

12 (Then they will say): Our Lord relieve us of the torment. Lo! we are believers.

12 (They will say): "Our Lord! Remove the torment from us, really we shall become believers!"

13 How shall they be reminded, and there came to them an Apostle making clear (the truth),

13 How can there be remembrance for them, when a messenger making plain (the Truth) had already come unto them,

13 How can there be for them an admonition (at the time when the torment has reached them), when a Messenger explaining things clearly has already come to them.

14 Yet they turned their backs on him and said: One taught (by others), a madman.

14 And they had turned away from him and said: One taught (by others), a madman ?

14 Then they had turned away from him (Messenger Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم) and said: (He is) one taught (by a human being), a madman!"

15 Surely We will remove the punishment a little, (but) you will surely return (to evil).

15 Lo! We withdraw the torment a little. Lo! ye return (to disbelief).

15 Verily, We shall remove the torment for a while. Verily you will revert (to disbelief).

16 On the day when We will seize (them) with the most violent seizing; surely We will inflict retribution.

16 On the day when We shall seize them with the greater seizure, (then) in truth We shall punish.

16 On the Day when We shall seize you with the greatest seizure (punishment). Verily, We will exact retribution.

17 And certainly We tried before them the people of Firon, and there came to them a noble apostle,

17 And verily We tried before them Pharaoh's folk, when there came unto them a noble messenger,

17 And indeed We tried before them Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people, when there came to them a noble Messenger [i.e. Musa (Moses) عليه السلام],

18 Saying: Deliver to me the servants of Allah, surely I am a faithful apostle to you,

18 Saying: Give up to me the slaves of Allah. Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you.

18 Saying: "Deliver to me the slaves of Allah (i.e. the Children of Israel). Verily, I am to you a Messenger worthy of all trust.

19 And that do not exalt yourselves against Allah, surely I will bring to you a clear authority:

19 And saying: Be not proud against Allah. Lo! I bring you a clear warrant.

19 "And exalt not yourselves against Allah. Truly, I have come to you with a manifest authority.

20 And surely I take refuge with my Lord and your Lord that you should stone me to death:

20 And lo! I have sought refuge in my Lord and your Lord lest ye stone me to death.

20 "And truly, I seek refuge with my Lord and your Lord, lest you should stone me (or call me a sorcerer or kill me).

21 And if you do not believe in me, then leave me alone.

21 And if ye put no faith in me, then let me go.

21 "But if you believe me not, then keep away from me and leave me alone."

22 Then he called upon his Lord: These are a guilty people.

22 And he cried unto his Lord, (saying): These are guilty folk.

22 (But they were aggressive), so he [Musa (Moses)] called upon his Lord (saying): "These are indeed the people who are Mujrimun (disbelievers, polytheists, sinners, criminals)."

23 So go forth with My servants by night; surely you will be pursued:

23 Then (his Lord commanded): Take away My slaves by night. Lo! ye will be followed,

23 (Allah said): "Depart you with My slaves by night. Surely, you will be pursued.

24 And leave the sea intervening; surely they are a host that shall be drowned.

24 And leave the sea behind at rest, for lo! they are a drowned host.

24 "And leave the sea as it is (quiet and divided). Verily, they are a host to be drowned."

25 How many of the gardens and fountains have they left!

25 How many were the gardens and the watersprings that they left behind,

25 How many of gardens and springs that they [Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people] left behind,

26 And cornfields and noble places!

26 And the cornlands and the goodly sites

26 And green crops (fields) and goodly places,

27 And goodly things wherein they rejoiced;

27 And pleasant things wherein they took delight!

27 And comforts of life wherein they used to take delight!

28 Thus (it was), and We gave them as a heritage to another people.

28 Even so (it was), and We made it an inheritance for other folk;

28 Thus (it was)! And We made other people inherit them (i.e. We made the Children of Israel to inherit the kingdom of Egypt).

29 So the heaven and the earth did not weep for them, nor were they respited.

29 And the heaven and the earth wept not for them, nor were they reprieved.

29 And the heavens and the earth wept not for them, nor were they given a respite.

30 And certainly We delivered the children of Israel from the abasing chastisement,

30 And We delivered the Children of Israel from the shameful doom;

30 And indeed We saved the Children of Israel from the humiliating torment:

31 From Firon; surely he was haughty, (and) one of the extravagant.

31 (We delivered them) from Pharaoh. Lo! he was a tyrant of the wanton ones.

31 From Fir'aun (Pharaoh); verily he was arrogant and was of the Musrifun (those who transgress beyond bound in spending and other things and commit great sins).

32 And certainly We chose them, having knowledge, above the nations.

32 And We chose them, purposely, above (all) creatures.

32 And We chose them (the Children of Israel) above the 'Alamin (mankind and jinn) [during the time of Musa (Moses)] with knowledge,

33 And We gave them of the communications wherein was clear blessing.

33 And We gave them portents wherein was a clear trial.

33 And granted them signs in which there was a plain trial.

34 Most surely these do say:

34 Lo! these, forsooth, are saying:

34 Verily, these (Quraish) people are saying:

35 There is naught but our first death and we shall not be raised again.

35 There is naught but our first death, and we shall not be raised again.

35 "There is nothing but our first death, and we shall not be resurrected.

36 So bring our fathers (back), if you are truthful.

36 Bring back our fathers, if ye speak the truth!

36 "Then bring back our forefathers, if you speak the truth!"

37 Are they better or the people of Tubba and those before them? We destroyed them, for surely they were guilty.

37 Are they better, or the folk of Tubb'a and those before them ? We destroyed them, for surely they were guilty.

37 Are they better or the people of Tubba' and those before them? We destroyed them because they were indeed Mujrimun (disbelievers, polytheists, sinners, criminals).

38 And We did not create the heavens and the earth and what is between them in sport.

38 And We created not the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them, in play.

38 And We created not the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them, for mere play.

39 We did not create them both but with the truth, but most of them do not know.

39 We created them not save with truth; but most of them know not.

39 We created them not except with truth (i.e. to examine and test those who are obedient and those who are disobedient and then reward the obedient ones and punish the disobedient ones), but most of them know not.

40 Surely the day of separation is their appointed term, of all of them

40 Assuredly the Day of Decision is the term for all of them,

40 Verily, the Day of Judgement (when Allah will judge between the creatures) is the time appointed for all of them -

41 The day on which a friend shall not avail (his) friend aught, nor shall they be helped,

41 A day when friend can in naught avail friend, nor can they be helped,

41 The Day when a Maula (a near relative) cannot avail a Maula (a near relative) in aught, and no help can they receive,

42 Save those on whom Allah shall have mercy; surely He is the Mighty the Merciful.

42 Save him on whom Allah hath mercy. Lo! He is the Mighty, the Merciful.

42 Except him on whom Allah has Mercy. Verily, He is the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.

43 Surely the tree of the Zaqqum,

43 Lo! the tree of Zaqqum,

43 Verily, the tree of Zaqqum

44 Is the food of the sinful

44 The food of the sinner!

44 Will be the food of the sinners.

45 Like dregs of oil; it shall boil in (their) bellies,

45 Like molten brass, it seetheth in their bellies

45 Like boiling oil, it will boil in the bellies,

46 Like the boiling of hot water.

46 As the seething of boiling water.

46 Like the boiling of scalding water.

47 Seize him, then drag him down into the middle of the hell;

47 (And it will be said): Take him and drag him to the midst of hell,

47 (It will be said) "Seize him and drag him into the midst of blazing Fire,

48 Then pour above his head of the torment of the boiling water:

48 Then pour upon his head the torment of boiling water.

48 "Then pour over his head the torment of boiling water.

49 Taste; you forsooth are the mighty, the honorable:

49 (Saying): Taste! Lo! thou wast forsooth the mighty, the noble!

49 "Taste you (this)! Verily, you were (pretending to be) the mighty, the generous!

50 Surely this is what you disputed about.

50 Lo! this is that whereof ye used to doubt.

50 "Verily, this is that whereof you used to doubt!"

51 Surely those who guard (against evil) are in a secure place,

51 Lo! those who kept their duty will be in a place secured.

51 Verily, the Muttaqun (the pious. See V.2:2), will be in place of Security (Paradise).

52 In gardens and springs;

52 Amid gardens and watersprings,

52 Among Gardens and Springs,

53 They shall wear of fine and thick silk, (sitting) face to face;

53 Attired in silk and silk embroidery, facing one another.

53 Dressed in fine silk and (also) in thick silk, facing each other,

54 Thus (shall it be), and We will wed them with Houris pure, beautiful ones.

54 Even so (it will be). And We shall wed them unto fair ones with wide, lovely eyes.

54 So (it will be). And We shall marry them to Hur (fair female) with wide, lovely eyes.

55 They shall call therein for every fruit in security;

55 They call therein for every fruit in safety.

55 They will call therein for every kind of fruit in peace and security;

56 They shall not taste therein death except the first death, and He will save them from the punishment of the hell,

56 They taste not death therein, save the first death. And He hath saved them from the doom of hell,

56 They will never taste death therein except the first death (of this world), and He will save them from the torment of the blazing Fire,

57 A grace from your Lord; this is the great achievement.

57 A bounty from thy Lord. That is the supreme triumph.

57 As a Bounty from your Lord! That will be the supreme success!

58 So have We made it easy in your tongue that they may be mindful.

58 And We have made (this Scripture) easy in thy language only that they may heed.

58 Certainly, We have made this (Qur'an) easy in your tongue, in order that they may remember.

59 Therefore wait; surely they are waiting.

59 Wait then (O Muhammad). Lo! they (too) are waiting.

59 Wait then (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم); verily, they (too) are waiting.