Al Alaq

1 Read in the name of your Lord Who created.

1 In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Read! In the Name of your Lord Who has created (all that exists).

1 Proclaim! (or read!) in the name of thy Lord and Cherisher, Who created -

2 He created man from a clot.

2 He has created man from a clot (a piece of thick coagulated blood).

2 Created man, out of a (mere) clot of congealed blood:

3 Read and your Lord is Most Honorable,

3 Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous.

3 Proclaim! And thy Lord is Most Bountiful, -

4 Who taught (to write) with the pen

4 Who has taught (the writing) by the pen.

4 He Who taught (the use of) the pen, -

5 Taught man what he knew not.

5 He has taught man that which he knew not.

5 Taught man that which he knew not.

6 Nay! man is most surely inordinate,

6 Nay! Verily, man does transgress (in disbelief and evil deed).

6 Nay, but man doth transgress all bounds,

7 Because he sees himself free from want.

7 Because he considers himself self-sufficient.

7 In that he looketh upon himself as self - sufficient.

8 Surely to your Lord is the return.

8 Surely, unto your Lord is the return.

8 Verily, to thy Lord is the return (of all).

9 Have you seen him who forbids

9 Have you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) seen him (i.e. Abu Jahl) who prevents

9 Seest thou one who forbids -

10 A servant when he prays?

10 A slave (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) when he prays?

10 A votary when he (turns) to pray?

11 Have you considered if he were on the right way,

11 Tell me if he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) is on the guidance (of Allah)

11 Seest thou if he is on (the road of) Guidance? -

12 Or enjoined guarding (against evil)?

12 Or enjoins piety!

12 Or enjoins Righteousness?

13 Have you considered if he gives the lie to the truth and turns (his) back?

13 Tell me if he (Abu Jahl) denies (the truth, i.e. this Qur'an) and turns away?

13 Seest thou if he denies (Truth) and turns away?

14 Does he not know that Allah does see?

14 Knows he not that Allah does see (what he does)?

14 Knoweth he not that Allah doth see?

15 Nay! if he desist not, We would certainly smite his forehead,

15 Nay! If he (Abu Jahl) ceases not, We will catch him by the forelock -

15 Let him beware! If he desist not, We will drag him by the forelock, -

16 A lying, sinful forehead.

16 A lying, sinful forelock!

16 A lying, sinful forelock!

17 Then let him summon his council,

17 Then let him call upon his council (of helpers).

17 Then, let him call (for help) to his council (of comrades):

18 We too would summon the braves of the army.

18 We will call out the guards of Hell (to deal with him)!

18 We will call on the angels of punishment (to deal with him)!

19 Nay! obey him not, and make obeisance and draw nigh (to Allah).

19 Nay! (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم)! Do not obey him (Abu Jahl). Fall prostrate and draw near to Allah!

19 Nay, heed him not: But bow down in adoration, and bring thyself the closer (to Allah)!