Er blickte düster und kehrte sich ab,
The Prophet frowned and turned away
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. (The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) frowned and turned away.
Chapter 80, 42 verses
Er blickte düster und kehrte sich ab,
The Prophet frowned and turned away
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. (The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) frowned and turned away.
weil der Blinde zu ihm kam.
Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].
أن جاءه الأعمى
Because there came to him the blind man (i.e. 'Abdullah bin Umm-Maktum, who came to the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم while he was preaching to one or some of the Quraish chiefs).
Was läßt dich wissen, vielleicht läutert er sich
But what would make you perceive, [O Muhammad], that perhaps he might be purified
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
And how can you know that he might become pure (from sins)?
oder bedenkt, so daß ihm die Ermahnung nützt.
Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
Or he might receive admonition, and the admonition might profit him?
Was nun jemanden angeht, der sich für unbedürftig hält,
As for he who thinks himself without need,
أما من استغنى
As for him who thinks himself self-sufficient,
so widmest du dich ihm,
To him you give attention.
فأنت له تصدى
To him you attend;
obgleich es dich nicht zu kümmern hat, daß er sich nicht läutern will.
And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.
وما عليك ألا يزكى
What does it matter to you if he will not become pure (from disbelief: you are only a Messenger, your duty is to convey the Message of Allah).
Was aber jemanden angeht, der zu dir geeilt kommt
But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
وأما من جاءك يسعى
But as to him who came to you running,
und dabei gottesfürchtig ist,
While he fears [Allah],
وهو يخشى
And is afraid (of Allah and His punishment).
von dem läßt du dich ablenken.
From him you are distracted.
فأنت عنه تلهى
Of him you are neglectful and divert your attention to another,
Keineswegs! Gewiß, es ist eine Erinnerung.
No! Indeed, these verses are a reminder;
كلا إنها تذكرة
Nay, (do not do like this); indeed it (this Qur'an) is an admonition.
Wer nun will, gedenkt seiner.
So whoever wills may remember it.
فمن شاء ذكره
So whoever wills, let him pay attention to it.
(Er steht) auf in Ehren gehaltenen Blättern,
[It is recorded] in honored sheets,
في صحف مكرمة
(It is) in Records held (greatly) in honour (Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz),
erhöhten und rein gehaltenen,
Exalted and purified,
مرفوعة مطهرة
Exalted (in dignity), purified,
durch die Hände von Entsandten,
[Carried] by the hands of messenger - angels,
بأيدي سفرة
In the hands of scribes (angels).
edlen, frommen.
Noble and dutiful.
كرام بررة
Honourable and obedient.
Tod dem Menschen, wie undankbar er ist!
Cursed is man; how disbelieving is he.
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Be cursed (the disbelieving) man! How ungrateful he is!
Woraus hat Er ihn erschaffen?
From what substance did He create him?
من أي شيء خلقه
From what thing did He create him?
Aus einem Samentropfen hat Er ihn erschaffen und ihm dabei sein Maß festgesetzt.
From a sperm - drop He created him and destined for him;
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
From Nutfah (male and female semen drops) He created him and then set him in due proportion.
Den Weg hierauf macht Er ihm leicht.
Then He eased the way for him;
ثم السبيل يسره
Then He makes the Path easy for him.
Hierauf läßt Er ihn sterben und bringt ihn dann ins Grab.
Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.
ثم أماته فأقبره
Then He causes him to die and puts him in his grave.
Hierauf, wenn Er will, läßt Er ihn auferstehen.
Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Then when it is His Will, He will resurrect him (again).
Keineswegs! Er hat noch nicht ausgeführt, was Er ihm befohlen hat.
No! Man has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
Nay, but (man) has not done what He commanded him.
So schaue der Mensch doch auf seine Nahrung:
Then let mankind look at his food -
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
Then let man look at his food:
Wir gießen ja Güsse von Wasser,
How We poured down water in torrents,
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
We pour forth water in abundance.
hierauf spalten Wir die Erde in Spalten auf
Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
And We split the earth in clefts.
und lassen dann auf ihr Korn wachsen
And caused to grow within it grain
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
And We cause therein the grain to grow,
und Rebstöcke und Grünzeug
And grapes and herbage
وعنبا وقضبا
And grapes and clover plants (i.e. green fodder for the cattle),
und Ölbäume und Palmen
And olive and palm trees
وزيتونا ونخلا
And olives and date-palms,
und Gärten mit dicken Bäumen
And gardens of dense shrubbery
وحدائق غلبا
And gardens dense with many trees,
und Früchte und Futter,
And fruit and grass -
وفاكهة وأبا
And fruits and herbage
als Nießbrauch für euch und für euer Vieh.
[As] enjoyment for you and your grazing livestock.
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
(To be) a provision and benefit for you and your cattle.
Wenn dann der betäubende (Schrei) kommt,
But when there comes the Deafening Blast
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
Then when there comes As-Sakhkhah (the second blowing of the Trumpet on the Day of Resurrection)
am Tag, da der Mensch flieht vor seinem Bruder
On the Day a man will flee from his brother
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
That Day shall a man flee from his brother,
und seiner Mutter und seinem Vater
And his mother and his father
وأمه وأبيه
And from his mother and his father,
und seiner Gefährtin und seinen Söhnen
And his wife and his children,
وصاحبته وبنيه
And from his wife and his children.
jedermann von ihnen wird an jenem Tag eine Angelegenheit haben, die ihn beschäftigt.
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
Everyman that Day will have enough to make him careless of others.
(Die einen) Gesichter werden an jenem Tag erstrahlen,
[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
Some faces that Day will be bright (true believers of Islamic Monotheism),
lachen und sich freuen.
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
ضاحكة مستبشرة
Laughing, rejoicing at good news (of Paradise).
Und auf (den anderen) Gesichtern wird an jenem Tag Staub sein.
And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
And other faces, that Day, will be dust-stained.
und sie werden von Dunkelheit bedeckt sein.
Blackness will cover them.
ترهقها قترة
Darkness will cover them.
Das sind die Ungläubigen und Sittenlosen.
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
Such will be the Kafarah (disbelievers in Allah, in His Oneness, and in His Messenger Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم, etc.), the Fajarah (wicked evil doers).