Chapter 90, 20 verses
Nein, Ich schwöre bei dieser Ortschaft
I swear by this city, Makkah -
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. I swear by this city (Makkah);
Nay! I swear by this city.
-, wo du in dieser Ortschaft deinen Aufenthalt hast,
And you, [O Muhammad], are free of restriction in this city -
And you are free (from sin, and to punish the enemies of Islam on the Day of the conquest) in this city (Makkah).
And you shall be made free from obligation in this city - -
- und bei einem (jeden) Erzeuger und dem, was er zeugt.
And [by] the father and that which was born [of him],
And by the begetter (i.e. Adam عليه السلام) and that which he begot (i.e. his progeny).
And the begetter and whom he begot.
Wir haben den Menschen ja (zu einem Leben) in Mühsal erschaffen.
We have certainly created man into hardship.
Verily, We have created man in toil.
Certainly We have created man to be in distress.
Meint er etwa, daß überhaupt niemand Macht über ihn hat?
Does he think that never will anyone overcome him?
Does he think that none can overcome him?
Does he think that no one has power over him?
Er sagt: "Ich habe Besitz in Mengen verbraucht."
He says, "I have spent wealth in abundance."
He says (boastfully): "I have wasted wealth in abundance!"
He shall say: I have wasted much wealth.
Meint er etwa, daß niemand ihn gesehen hat?
Does he think that no one has seen him?
Does he think that none sees him?
Does he think that no one sees him?
Haben Wir ihm nicht zwei Augen gemacht,
Have We not made for him two eyes?
Have We not made for him two eyes,
Have We not given him two eyes,
eine Zunge und zwei Lippen
And a tongue and two lips?
And a tongue and two lips?
And a tongue and two lips,
und ihn beide Hochebenen geleitet?
And have shown him the two ways?
And shown him the two ways (good and evil)?
And pointed out to him the two conspicuous ways?
Aber er ist nicht den steilen Paßweg hinaufgestürmt.
But he has not broken through the difficult pass.
But he has not attempted to pass on the path that is steep (i.e. the path which will lead to goodness and success).
But he would not attempt the uphill road,
Und was läßt dich wissen, was der steile Paßweg ist?
And what can make you know what is [breaking through] the difficult pass?
And what will make you know the path that is steep?
And what will make you comprehend what the uphill road is?
(Es ist) die Freilassung eines Sklaven10
It is the freeing of a slave
(It is) freeing a neck (slave)
(It is) the setting free of a slave,
oder zu speisen am Tag der Hungersnot
Or feeding on a day of severe hunger
Or giving food in a day of hunger (famine),
Or the giving of food in a day of hunger
eine Waise, die einem nahe ist,
An orphan of near relationship
To an orphan near of kin.
To an orphan, having relationship,
oder einen Armen, der dem Boden nahe ist.
Or a needy person in misery
Or to a Miskin (poor) cleaving to dust (out of misery).
Or to the poor man lying in the dust.
Und daß man hierauf zu denjenigen gehört, die glauben, einander die Standhaftigkeit eindringlich empfehlen und einander die Barmherzigkeit eindringlich empfehlen.
And then being among those who believed and advised one another to patience and advised one another to compassion.
Then he became one of those who believed (in the Islamic Monotheism) and recommended one another to perseverance and patience, and (also) recommended one another to pity and compassion.
Then he is of those who believe and charge one another to show patience, and charge one another to show compassion.
Das sind die Gefährten der rechten Seite.
Those are the companions of the right.
They are those on the Right Hand (i.e. the dwellers of Paradise),
These are the people of the right hand.
Diejenigen aber, die Unsere Zeichen verleugnen, sie sind die Gefährten der unglückseligen Seite.
But they who disbelieved in Our signs - those are the companions of the left.
But those who disbelieved in Our Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), they are those on the Left Hand (the dwellers of Hell).
And (as for) those who disbelieve in our communications, they are the people of the left hand.
Über ihnen liegt ein (sie) einschließendes Feuer.
Over them will be fire closed in.
The Fire will be shut over them (i.e. they will be enveloped by the Fire without any opening or window or outlet.
On them is fire closed over.