وَٱلنَّٰزِعَٰتِ غَرْقًا
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) who pull out (the souls of the disbelievers and the wicked) with great violence.
By those [angels] who extract with violence
WaalnnaziAAati gharqan
Chapter 79, 46 verses
وَٱلنَّٰزِعَٰتِ غَرْقًا
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) who pull out (the souls of the disbelievers and the wicked) with great violence.
By those [angels] who extract with violence
WaalnnaziAAati gharqan
وَٱلنَّٰشِطَٰتِ نَشْطًا
By those (angels) who gently take out (the souls of the believers).
And [by] those who remove with ease
Waalnnashitati nashtan
وَٱلسَّٰبِحَٰتِ سَبْحًا
And by those that swim along (i.e. angels or planets in their orbits).
And [by] those who glide [as if] swimming
Waalssabihati sabhan
فَٱلسَّٰبِقَٰتِ سَبْقًا
And by those that press forward as in a race (i.e. the angels or stars or the horses).
And those who race each other in a race
Faalssabiqati sabqan
فَٱلْمُدَبِّرَٰتِ أَمْرًا
And by those angels who arrange to do the Commands of their Lord, (so verily, you disbelievers will be called to account).
And those who arrange [each] matter,
Faalmudabbirati amran
يَوْمَ تَرْجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ
On the Day (when the first blowing of the Trumpet is blown), the earth and the mountains will shake violently (and everybody will die).
On the Day the blast [of the Horn] will convulse [creation],
Yawma tarjufu alrrajifatu
تَتْبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ
The second blowing of the Trumpet follows it (and everybody will be resurrected).
There will follow it the subsequent [one].
TatbaAAuha alrradifatu
قُلُوبٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَاجِفَةٌ
(Some) hearts that Day will shake with fear and anxiety.
Hearts, that Day, will tremble,
Quloobun yawmaithin wajifatun
أَبْصَٰرُهَا خَٰشِعَةٌ
Their eyes will be downcast.
Their eyes humbled.
Absaruha khashiAAatun
يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرْدُودُونَ فِى ٱلْحَافِرَةِ
They say: "Shall we indeed be returned to (our) former state of life?
They are [presently] saying, "Will we indeed be returned to [our] former state [of life]?
Yaqooloona ainna lamardoodoona fee alhafirati
أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَٰمًا نَّخِرَةً
"Even after we are crumbled bones?"
Even if we should be decayed bones?
Aitha kunna AAithaman nakhiratan
قَالُوا۟ تِلْكَ إِذًا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ
They say: "It would in that case, be a return with loss!"
They say, "That, then, would be a losing return."
Qaloo tilka ithan karratun khasiratun
فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجْرَةٌ وَٰحِدَةٌ
But it will be only a single Zajrah [shout (i.e., the second blowing of the Trumpet)], (See Verse 37:19).
Indeed, it will be but one shout,
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun
فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ
When behold, they find themselves on the surface of the earth alive after their death,
And suddenly they will be [alert] upon the earth's surface.
Faitha hum bialssahirati
هَلْ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ
Has there come to you the story of Musa (Moses)?
Has there reached you the story of Moses? -
Hal ataka hadeethu moosa
إِذْ نَادَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ بِٱلْوَادِ ٱلْمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى
When his Lord called him in the sacred valley of Tuwa,
When his Lord called to him in the sacred valley of Tuwa,
Ith nadahu rabbuhu bialwadi almuqaddasi tuwan
ٱذْهَبْ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّهُۥ طَغَىٰ
Go to Fir'aun (Pharaoh); verily he has transgressed all bounds (in crimes, sins, polytheism, disbelief).
"Go to Pharaoh. Indeed, he has transgressed.
Ithhab ila firAAawna innahu tagha
فَقُلْ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ
And say to him: "Would you purify yourself (from the sin of disbelief by becoming a believer)?"
And say to him, 'Would you [be willing to] purify yourself
Faqul hal laka ila an tazakka
وَأَهْدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخْشَىٰ
"And that I guide you to your Lord, so you should fear Him?"
And let me guide you to your Lord so you would fear [Him]?'"
Waahdiyaka ila rabbika fatakhsha
فَأَرَىٰهُ ٱلْءَايَةَ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰ
Then [Musa (Moses)] showed him the great sign (miracles).
And he showed him the greatest sign,
Faarahu alayata alkubra
فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ
But [Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] belied and disobeyed.
But Pharaoh denied and disobeyed.
Fakaththaba waAAasa
ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ يَسْعَىٰ
Then he turned his back, striving (against Allah).
Then he turned his back, striving.
Thumma adbara yasAAa
فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ
Then he gathered (his people) and cried aloud,
And he gathered [his people] and called out
Fahashara fanada
فَقَالَ أَنَا۠ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ
Saying: "I am your lord, most high."
And said, "I am your most exalted lord."
Faqala ana rabbukumu alaAAla
فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ وَٱلْأُولَىٰٓ
So Allah, seized him with punishment for his last and first transgression. [Tafsir At-Tabari]
So Allah seized him in exemplary punishment for the last and the first [transgression].
Faakhathahu Allahu nakala alakhirati waaloola
إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبْرَةً لِّمَن يَخْشَىٰٓ
Verily, in this is an instructive admonition for whosoever fears Allah.
Indeed in that is a warning for whoever would fear [Allah].
Inna fee thalika laAAibratan liman yakhsha
ءَأَنتُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ بَنَىٰهَا
Are you more difficult to create or is the heaven that He constructed?
Are you a more difficult creation or is the heaven? Allah constructed it.
Aantum ashaddu khalqan ami alssamao banaha
رَفَعَ سَمْكَهَا فَسَوَّىٰهَا
He raised its height, and has perfected it.
He raised its ceiling and proportioned it.
RafaAAa samkaha fasawwaha
وَأَغْطَشَ لَيْلَهَا وَأَخْرَجَ ضُحَىٰهَا
Its night He covers with darkness and its forenoon He brings out (with light)
And He darkened its night and extracted its brightness.
Waaghtasha laylaha waakhraja duhaha
وَٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ دَحَىٰهَآ
And after that He spread the earth,
And after that He spread the earth.
Waalarda baAAda thalika dahaha
أَخْرَجَ مِنْهَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرْعَىٰهَا
And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.
He extracted from it its water and its pasture,
Akhraja minha maaha wamarAAaha
وَٱلْجِبَالَ أَرْسَىٰهَا
And the mountains He has fixed firmly,
And the mountains He set firmly
Waaljibala arsaha
مَتَٰعًا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَٰمِكُمْ
(To be) a provision and benefit for you and your cattle.
As provision for you and your grazing livestock.
MataAAan lakum walianAAamikum
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰ
But when there comes the greatest catastrophe (i.e. the Day of Recompense) -
But when there comes the greatest Overwhelming Calamity -
Faitha jaati alttammatu alkubra
يَوْمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ
The Day when man shall remember what he strove for.
The Day when man will remember that for which he strove,
Yawma yatathakkaru alinsanu ma saAAa
وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلْجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ
And Hell-fire shall be made apparent in full view for (every) one who sees.
And Hellfire will be exposed for [all] those who see -
Waburrizati aljaheemu liman yara
فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ
Then for him who transgressed all bounds, (in disbelief, oppression and evil deeds of disobedience to Allah).
So as for he who transgressed
Faamma man tagha
وَءَاثَرَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا
And preferred the life of this world (by following his evil desires and lusts),
And preferred the life of the world,
Waathara alhayata alddunya
فَإِنَّ ٱلْجَحِيمَ هِىَ ٱلْمَأْوَىٰ
Verily, his abode will be Hell-fire;
Then indeed, Hellfire will be [his] refuge.
Fainna aljaheema hiya almawa
وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفْسَ عَنِ ٱلْهَوَىٰ
But as for him who feared standing before his Lord, and restrained himself from impure evil desires and lusts.
But as for he who feared the position of his Lord and prevented the soul from [unlawful] inclination,
Waama man khafa maqama rabbihi wanaha alnnafsa AAani alhawa
فَإِنَّ ٱلْجَنَّةَ هِىَ ٱلْمَأْوَىٰ
Verily, Paradise will be his abode.
Then indeed, Paradise will be [his] refuge.
Fainna aljannata hiya almawa
يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرْسَىٰهَا
They ask you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) about the Hour - when will be its appointed time?
They ask you, [O Muhammad], about the Hour: when is its arrival?
Yasaloonaka AAani alssaAAati ayyana mursaha
فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكْرَىٰهَآ
You have no knowledge to say anything about it.
In what [position] are you that you should mention it?
Feema anta min thikraha
إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَهَىٰهَآ
To your Lord belongs (the knowledge of) the term thereof?
To your Lord is its finality.
Ila rabbika muntahaha
إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخْشَىٰهَا
You (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) are only a warner for those who fear it,
You are only a warner for those who fear it.
Innama anta munthiru man yakhshaha
كَأَنَّهُمْ يَوْمَ يَرَوْنَهَا لَمْ يَلْبَثُوٓا۟ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوْ ضُحَىٰهَا
The Day they see it, (it will be) as if they had not tarried (in this world) except an afternoon or a morning.
It will be, on the Day they see it, as though they had not remained [in the world] except for an afternoon or a morning thereof.
Kaannahum yawma yarawnaha lam yalbathoo illa AAashiyyatan aw duhaha