Chapter 53, 62 verses
By the star when it descends,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والنجم إذا هوى
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By the Star when it setteth,
وَٱلنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ
Your companion [Muhammad] has not strayed, nor has he erred,
ما ضل صاحبكم وما غوى
Your comrade erreth not, nor is deceived;
مَا ضَلَّ صَاحِبُكُمْ وَمَا غَوَىٰ
Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination.
وما ينطق عن الهوى
Nor doth he speak of (his own) desire.
وَمَا يَنطِقُ عَنِ ٱلْهَوَىٰٓ
It is not but a revelation revealed,
إن هو إلا وحي يوحى
It is naught save an inspiration that is inspired,
إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحْىٌ يُوحَىٰ
Taught to him by one intense in strength -
علمه شديد القوى
Which one of mighty powers hath taught him,
عَلَّمَهُۥ شَدِيدُ ٱلْقُوَىٰ
One of soundness. And he rose to [his] true form
ذو مرة فاستوى
One vigorous; and he grew clear to view
ذُو مِرَّةٍ فَٱسْتَوَىٰ
While he was in the higher [part of the] horizon.
وهو بالأفق الأعلى
When he was on the uppermost horizon.
وَهُوَ بِٱلْأُفُقِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ
Then he approached and descended
ثم دنا فتدلى
Then he drew nigh and came down
ثُمَّ دَنَا فَتَدَلَّىٰ
And was at a distance of two bow lengths or nearer.
فكان قاب قوسين أو أدنى
Till he was (distant) two bows' length or even nearer,
فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ أَدْنَىٰ
And he revealed to His Servant what he revealed.
فأوحى إلى عبده ما أوحى
And He revealed unto His slave that which He revealed.
فَأَوْحَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ عَبْدِهِۦ مَآ أَوْحَىٰ
The heart did not lie [about] what it saw.
ما كذب الفؤاد ما رأى
The heart lied not (in seeing) what it saw.
مَا كَذَبَ ٱلْفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَىٰٓ
So will you dispute with him over what he saw?
أفتمارونه على ما يرى
Will ye then dispute with him concerning what he seeth ?
أَفَتُمَٰرُونَهُۥ عَلَىٰ مَا يَرَىٰ
And he certainly saw him in another descent
ولقد رآه نزلة أخرى
And verily he saw him yet another time
وَلَقَدْ رَءَاهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَىٰ
At the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary -
عند سدرة المنتهى
By the lote - tree of the utmost boundary,
عِندَ سِدْرَةِ ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ
Near it is the Garden of Refuge -
عندها جنة المأوى
Nigh unto which is the Garden of Abode.
عِندَهَا جَنَّةُ ٱلْمَأْوَىٰٓ
When there covered the Lote Tree that which covered [it].
إذ يغشى السدرة ما يغشى
When that which shroudeth did enshroud the lote - tree,
إِذْ يَغْشَى ٱلسِّدْرَةَ مَا يَغْشَىٰ
The sight [of the Prophet] did not swerve, nor did it transgress [its limit].
ما زاغ البصر وما طغى
The eye turned not aside nor yet was overbold.
مَا زَاغَ ٱلْبَصَرُ وَمَا طَغَىٰ
He certainly saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.
لقد رأى من آيات ربه الكبرى
Verily he saw one of the greater revelations of his Lord.
لَقَدْ رَأَىٰ مِنْ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّهِ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰٓ
So have you considered al - Lat and al - 'Uzza?
أفرأيتم اللات والعزى
Have ye thought upon Al - Lat and Al - 'Uzza
أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ ٱللَّٰتَ وَٱلْعُزَّىٰ
And Manat, the third - the other one?
ومناة الثالثة الأخرى
And Manat, the third, the other ?
وَمَنَوٰةَ ٱلثَّالِثَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰٓ
Is the male for you and for Him the female?
ألكم الذكر وله الأنثى
Are yours the males and His the females ?
أَلَكُمُ ٱلذَّكَرُ وَلَهُ ٱلْأُنثَىٰ
That, then, is an unjust division.
تلك إذا قسمة ضيزى
That indeed were an unfair division!
تِلْكَ إِذًا قِسْمَةٌ ضِيزَىٰٓ
They are not but [mere] names you have named them - you and your forefathers - for which Allah has sent down no authority. They follow not except assumption and what [their] souls desire, and there has already come to them from their Lord guidance.
إن هي إلا أسماء سميتموها أنتم وآباؤكم ما أنزل الله بها من سلطان ۚ إن يتبعون إلا الظن وما تهوى الأنفس ۖ ولقد جاءهم من ربهم الهدى
They are but names which ye have named, ye and your fathers, for which Allah hath revealed no warrant. They follow but a guess and that which (they) themselves desire. And now the guidance from their Lord hath come unto them.
إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّآ أَسْمَآءٌ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمْ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَٰنٍ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهْوَى ٱلْأَنفُسُ وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مِّن رَّبِّهِمُ ٱلْ
Or is there for man whatever he wishes?
أم للإنسان ما تمنى
Or shall man have what he coveteth ?
أَمْ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ مَا تَمَنَّىٰ
Rather, to Allah belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].
فلله الآخرة والأولى
But unto Allah belongeth the after (life), and the former.
فَلِلَّهِ ٱلْءَاخِرَةُ وَٱلْأُولَىٰ
And how many angels there are in the heavens whose intercession will not avail at all except [only] after Allah has permitted [it] to whom He wills and approves.
۞ وكم من ملك في السماوات لا تغني شفاعتهم شيئا إلا من بعد أن يأذن الله لمن يشاء ويرضى
And how many angels are in the heavens whose intercession availeth naught save after Allah giveth leave to whom He chooseth and accepteth.
وَكَم مِّن مَّلَكٍ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ لَا تُغْنِى شَفَٰعَتُهُمْ شَيْـًٔا إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَن يَأْذَنَ ٱللَّهُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَرْضَىٰٓ
Indeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter name the angels female names,
إن الذين لا يؤمنون بالآخرة ليسمون الملائكة تسمية الأنثى
Lo! it is those who disbelieve in the Hereafter who name the angels with the names of females.
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْءَاخِرَةِ لَيُسَمُّونَ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ تَسْمِيَةَ ٱلْأُنثَىٰ
And they have thereof no knowledge. They follow not except assumption, and indeed, assumption avails not against the truth at all.
وما لهم به من علم ۖ إن يتبعون إلا الظن ۖ وإن الظن لا يغني من الحق شيئا
And they have no knowledge thereof. They follow but a guess, and lo! a guess can never take the place of the truth.
وَمَا لَهُم بِهِۦ مِنْ عِلْمٍ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَإِنَّ ٱلظَّنَّ لَا يُغْنِى مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ شَيْـًٔا
So turn away from whoever turns his back on Our message and desires not except the worldly life.
فأعرض عن من تولى عن ذكرنا ولم يرد إلا الحياة الدنيا
Then withdraw (O Muhammad) from him who fleeth from Our remembrance and desireth but the life of the world.
فَأَعْرِضْ عَن مَّن تَوَلَّىٰ عَن ذِكْرِنَا وَلَمْ يُرِدْ إِلَّا ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا
That is their sum of knowledge. Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who strays from His way, and He is most knowing of who is guided.
ذلك مبلغهم من العلم ۚ إن ربك هو أعلم بمن ضل عن سبيله وهو أعلم بمن اهتدى
Such is their sum of knowledge. Lo! thy Lord is Best Aware of him who strayeth, and He is Best Aware of him whom goeth right.
ذَٰلِكَ مَبْلَغُهُم مِّنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱهْتَدَىٰ
And to Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth - that He may recompense those who do evil with [the penalty of] what they have done and recompense those who do good with the best [reward] -
ولله ما في السماوات وما في الأرض ليجزي الذين أساءوا بما عملوا ويجزي الذين أحسنوا بالحسنى
And unto Allah belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth, that He may reward those who do evil with that which they have done, and reward those who do good with goodness.
وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ لِيَجْزِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَسَٰٓـُٔوا۟ بِمَا عَمِلُوا۟ وَيَجْزِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا۟ بِٱلْحُسْنَى
Those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, only [committing] slight ones. Indeed, your Lord is vast in forgiveness. He was most knowing of you when He produced you from the earth and when you were fetuses in the wombs of your mothers. So do not claim yourselves to be pure; He is most knowing of who fears Him.
الذين يجتنبون كبائر الإثم والفواحش إلا اللمم ۚ إن ربك واسع المغفرة ۚ هو أعلم بكم إذ أنشأكم من الأرض وإذ أنتم أجنة في بطون أمهاتكم ۖ فلا تزكوا أنفسكم ۖ هو أعلم بمن اتقى
Those who avoid enormities of sin and abominations, save the unwilled offences - (for them) lo! thy Lord is of vast mercy. He is Best Aware of you (from the time) when He created you from the earth, and when ye were hidden in the bellies of your mothers. Therefor ascribe not purity unto yourselves. He is Best Aware of him who wardeth off (evil).
ٱلَّذِينَ يَجْتَنِبُونَ كَبَٰٓئِرَ ٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ إِلَّا ٱللَّمَمَ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ وَٰسِعُ ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِكُمْ إِذْ أَنشَأَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَإِذْ أَنتُمْ أَجِنَّةٌ فِى بُطُونِ أُمَّه
Have you seen the one who turned away
أفرأيت الذي تولى
Didst thou (O Muhammad) observe him who turned away,
أَفَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى تَوَلَّىٰ
And gave a little and [then] refrained?
وأعطى قليلا وأكدى
And gave a little, then was grudging ?
وَأَعْطَىٰ قَلِيلًا وَأَكْدَىٰٓ
Does he have knowledge of the unseen, so he sees?
أعنده علم الغيب فهو يرى
Hath he knowledge of the Unseen so that he seeth ?
أَعِندَهُۥ عِلْمُ ٱلْغَيْبِ فَهُوَ يَرَىٰٓ
Or has he not been of what was in the scriptures of Moses
أم لم ينبأ بما في صحف موسى
Or hath he not had news of what is in the books of Moses
أَمْ لَمْ يُنَبَّأْ بِمَا فِى صُحُفِ مُوسَىٰ
And [of] Abraham, who fulfilled [his obligations] -
وإبراهيم الذي وفى
And Abraham who paid his debt:
وَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ ٱلَّذِى وَفَّىٰٓ
That no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another
ألا تزر وازرة وزر أخرى
That no laden one shall bear another's load,
أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ
And that there is not for man except that [good] for which he strives
وأن ليس للإنسان إلا ما سعى
And that man hath only that for which he maketh effort,
وَأَن لَّيْسَ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَىٰ
And that his effort is going to be seen -
وأن سعيه سوف يرى
And that his effort will be seen.
وَأَنَّ سَعْيَهُۥ سَوْفَ يُرَىٰ
Then he will be recompensed for it with the fullest recompense
ثم يجزاه الجزاء الأوفى
And afterward he will be repaid for it with fullest payment;
ثُمَّ يُجْزَىٰهُ ٱلْجَزَآءَ ٱلْأَوْفَىٰ
And that to your Lord is the finality
وأن إلى ربك المنتهى
And that thy Lord, He is the goal;
وَأَنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ
And that it is He who makes [one] laugh and weep
وأنه هو أضحك وأبكى
And that He it is who maketh laugh, and maketh weep,
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَضْحَكَ وَأَبْكَىٰ
And that it is He who causes death and gives life
وأنه هو أمات وأحيا
And that He it is Who giveth death and giveth life;
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَمَاتَ وَأَحْيَا
And that He creates the two mates - the male and female -
وأنه خلق الزوجين الذكر والأنثى
And that He createth the two spouses, the male and the female,
وَأَنَّهُۥ خَلَقَ ٱلزَّوْجَيْنِ ٱلذَّكَرَ وَٱلْأُنثَىٰ
From a sperm - drop when it is emitted
من نطفة إذا تمنى
From a drop (of seed) when it is poured forth;
مِن نُّطْفَةٍ إِذَا تُمْنَىٰ
And that [incumbent] upon Him is the next creation
وأن عليه النشأة الأخرى
And that He hath ordained the second bringing forth;
وَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِ ٱلنَّشْأَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰ
And that it is He who enriches and suffices
وأنه هو أغنى وأقنى
And that He it is Who enricheth and contenteth;
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَغْنَىٰ وَأَقْنَىٰ
And that it is He who is the Lord of Sirius
وأنه هو رب الشعرى
And that He it is Who is the Lord of Sirius;
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلشِّعْرَىٰ
And that He destroyed the first [people of] 'Aad
وأنه أهلك عادا الأولى
And that He destroyed the former (tribe of) A'ad,
وَأَنَّهُۥٓ أَهْلَكَ عَادًا ٱلْأُولَىٰ
And Thamud - and He did not spare [them] -
وثمود فما أبقى
And (the tribe of) Thamud He spared not;
وَثَمُودَا۟ فَمَآ أَبْقَىٰ
And the people of Noah before. Indeed, it was they who were [even] more unjust and oppressing.
وقوم نوح من قبل ۖ إنهم كانوا هم أظلم وأطغى
And the folk of Noah aforetime, Lo! they were more unjust and more rebellious;
وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍ مِّن قَبْلُ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ هُمْ أَظْلَمَ وَأَطْغَىٰ
And the overturned towns He hurled down
والمؤتفكة أهوى
And Al - Mu'tafikah He destroyed
وَٱلْمُؤْتَفِكَةَ أَهْوَىٰ
And covered them by that which He covered.
فغشاها ما غشى
So that there covered them that which did cover.
فَغَشَّىٰهَا مَا غَشَّىٰ
Then which of the favors of your Lord do you doubt?
فبأي آلاء ربك تتمارى
Concerning which then, of the bounties of thy Lord, canst thou dispute ?
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكَ تَتَمَارَىٰ
This [Prophet] is a warner like the former warners.
هذا نذير من النذر الأولى
This is a warner of the warners of old.
هَٰذَا نَذِيرٌ مِّنَ ٱلنُّذُرِ ٱلْأُولَىٰٓ
The Approaching Day has approached.
أزفت الآزفة
The threatened Hour is nigh.
أَزِفَتِ ٱلْءَازِفَةُ
Of it, [from those] besides Allah, there is no remover.
ليس لها من دون الله كاشفة
None beside Allah can disclose it.
لَيْسَ لَهَا مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ كَاشِفَةٌ
Then at this statement do you wonder?
أفمن هذا الحديث تعجبون
Marvel ye then at this statement,
أَفَمِنْ هَٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ تَعْجَبُونَ
And you laugh and do not weep
وتضحكون ولا تبكون
And laugh and not weep,
وَتَضْحَكُونَ وَلَا تَبْكُونَ
While you are proudly sporting?
وأنتم سامدون
While ye amuse yourselves ?
وَأَنتُمْ سَٰمِدُونَ
So prostrate to Allah and worship [Him].
فاسجدوا لله واعبدوا ۩
Rather prostrate yourselves before Allah and serve Him.
فَٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِلَّهِ وَٱعْبُدُوا۟