By those [angels] lined up in rows
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
Waalssaffati saffan
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By those who set the ranks in battle order
Chapter 37, 182 verses
By those [angels] lined up in rows
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
Waalssaffati saffan
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By those who set the ranks in battle order
And those who drive [the clouds]
فالزاجرات زجرا
Faalzzajirati zajran
And those who drive away (the wicked) with reproof
And those who recite the message,
فالتاليات ذكرا
Faalttaliyati thikran
And those who read (the Word) for a reminder,
Indeed, your God is One,
إن إلهكم لواحد
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
Lo! thy Lord is surely One;
Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them and Lord of the sunrises.
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all that is between them, and Lord of the sun's risings.
Indeed, We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment of stars
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
Lo! We have adorned the lowest heaven with an ornament, the planets;
And as protection against every rebellious devil
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
With security from every froward devil.
[So] they may not listen to the exalted assembly [of angels] and are pelted from every side,
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
They cannot listen to the Highest Chiefs for they are pelted from every side,
Repelled; and for them is a constant punishment,
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
Outcast, and theirs is a perpetual torment;
Except one who snatches [some words] by theft, but they are pursued by a burning flame, piercing [in brightness].
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
Save him who snatcheth a fragment, and there pursueth him a piercing flame.
Then inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Are they a stronger [or more difficult] creation or those [others] We have created?" Indeed, We created men from sticky clay.
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
Then ask them (O Muhammad): Are they stronger as a creation, or those (others) whom we have created ? Lo! We created them of plastic clay.
But you wonder, while they mock,
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
Nay, but thou dost marvel when they mock
And when they are reminded, they remember not.
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
And heed not when they are reminded,
And when they see a sign, they ridicule
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
And seek to scoff when they behold a portent.
And say, "This is not but obvious magic.
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
And they say: Lo! this is mere magic;
When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised (again) ?
And our forefathers [as well]?"
أوآباؤنا الأولون
Awaabaona alawwaloona
And our forefathers ?
Say, "Yes, and you will be [rendered] contemptible."
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
Say (O Muhammad): Ye, in truth; and ye will be brought low.
It will be only one shout, and at once they will be observing.
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
There is but one Shout, and lo! they behold,
They will say, "O woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense."
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
And say: Ah, woe for us! This is the Day of Judgment.
[They will be told], "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
This is the Day of Separation, which ye used to deny.
[The angels will be ordered], "Gather those who committed wrong, their kinds, and what they used to worship
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
(And it is said unto the angels): Assemble those who did wrong, together with their wives and what they used to worship
Other than Allah, and guide them to the path of Hellfire
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
Instead of Allah, and lead them to the path to hell;
And stop them; indeed, they are to be questioned."
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
And stop them, for they must be questioned.
[They will be asked], "What is [wrong] with you? Why do you not help each other?"
ما لكم لا تناصرون
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
What aileth you that ye help not one another ?
But they, that Day, are in surrender.
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
Nay, but this day they make full submission.
And they will approach one another blaming each other.
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
And some of them draw near unto others, mutually questioning.
They will say, "Indeed, you used to come at us from the right."
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
They say: Lo! ye used to come unto us, imposing, (swearing that ye spoke the truth).
The oppressors will say, "Rather, you [yourselves] were not believers,
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
They answer: Nay, but ye (yourselves) were not believers.
And we had over you no authority, but you were a transgressing people.
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
We had no power over you, but ye were wayward folk.
So the word of our Lord has come into effect upon us; indeed, we will taste [punishment].
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
Now the Word of our Lord hath been fulfilled concerning us. Lo! we are about to taste (the doom).
And we led you to deviation; indeed, we were deviators."
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
Thus we misled you. Lo! we were (ourselves) astray.
So indeed they, that Day, will be sharing in the punishment.
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
Then lo! this day they (both) are sharers in the doom.
Indeed, that is how We deal with the criminals.
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
Lo! thus deal We with the guilty.
Indeed they, when it was said to them, "There is no deity but Allah," were arrogant
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
For when it was said unto them, There is no God save Allah, they were scornful
And were saying, "Are we to leave our gods for a mad poet?"
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
And said: Shall we forsake our gods for a mad poet ?
Rather, the Prophet has come with the truth and confirmed the [previous] messengers.
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
Nay, but he brought the Truth, and he confirmed those sent (before him).
Indeed, you [disbelievers] will be tasters of the painful punishment,
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
Lo! (now) verily ye taste the painful doom -
And you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do -
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
Ye are requited naught save what ye did -
But not the chosen servants of Allah.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Save single - minded slaves of Allah;
Those will have a provision determined -
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
For them there is a known provision,
Fruits; and they will be honored
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
Fruits. And they will be honoured
In gardens of pleasure
في جنات النعيم
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
In the Gardens of delight,
On thrones facing one another.
على سرر متقابلين
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
On couches facing one another;
There will be circulated among them a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring,
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
A cup from a gushing spring is brought round for them,
White and delicious to the drinkers;
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
White, delicious to the drinkers,
No bad effect is there in it, nor from it will they be intoxicated.
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
Wherein there is no headache nor are they made mad thereby.
And with them will be women limiting [their] glances, with large, [beautiful] eyes,
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
And with them are those of modest gaze, with lovely eyes,
As if they were [delicate] eggs, well - protected.
كأنهن بيض مكنون
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
(Pure) as they were hidden eggs (of the ostrich).
And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
And some of them draw near unto others, mutually questioning.
A speaker among them will say, "Indeed, I had a companion [on earth]
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
A speaker of them saith: Lo! I had a comrade
Who would say, 'Are you indeed of those who believe
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
Who used to say: Art thou in truth of those who put faith (in his words) ?
That when we have died and become dust and bones, we will indeed be recompensed?'"
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
Can we, when we are dead and have become mere dust and bones - can we (then) verily be brought to book ?
He will say, "Would you [care to] look?"
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
He saith: Will ye look ?
And he will look and see him in the midst of the Hellfire.
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
Then looketh he and seeth him in the depth of hell.
He will say, "By Allah, you almost ruined me.
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
He saith: By Allah, thou verily didst all but cause my ruin,
If not for the favor of my Lord, I would have been of those brought in [to Hell].
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
And had it not been for the favour of my Lord, I too had been of those haled forth (to doom).
Then, are we not to die
أفما نحن بميتين
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
Are we then not to die
Except for our first death, and we will not be punished?"
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
Saving our former death, and are we not to be punished ?
Indeed, this is the great attainment.
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
Lo! this is the supreme triumph.
For the like of this let the workers [on earth] work.
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
For the like of this, then, let the workers work.
Is Paradise a better accommodation or the tree of zaqqum?
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
Is this better as a welcome, or the tree of Zaqqum ?
Indeed, We have made it a torment for the wrongdoers.
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
Lo! We have appointed it a torment for wrong - doers.
Indeed, it is a tree issuing from the bottom of the Hellfire,
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
Lo! it is a tree that springeth in the heart of hell.
Its emerging fruit as if it was heads of the devils.
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
Its crop is as it were the heads of devils
And indeed, they will eat from it and fill with it their bellies.
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
And lo! they verily must eat thereof, and fill (their) bellies therewith.
Then indeed, they will have after it a mixture of scalding water.
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
And afterward, lo! thereupon they have a drink of boiling water
Then indeed, their return will be to the Hellfire.
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
And afterward, lo! their return is surely unto hell.
Indeed they found their fathers astray.
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
They indeed found their fathers astray,
So they hastened [to follow] in their footsteps.
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
But they make haste (to follow) in their footsteps.
And there had already strayed before them most of the former peoples,
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
And verily most of the men of old went astray before them,
And We had already sent among them warners.
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
And verily We sent among them warners.
Then look how was the end of those who were warned -
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
Then see the nature of the consequence for those warned,
But not the chosen servants of Allah.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Save single - minded slaves of Allah.
And Noah had certainly called Us, and [We are] the best of responders.
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
And Noah verily prayed unto Us, and gracious was the Hearer of his prayer
And We saved him and his family from the great affliction.
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We saved him and his household from the great distress,
And We made his descendants those remaining [on the earth]
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
And made his seed the survivors,
And left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And left for him among the later folk (the salutation):
"Peace upon Noah among the worlds."
سلام على نوح في العالمين
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
Peace be unto Noah among the peoples!
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Lo! thus do We reward the good.
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Lo! he is one of Our believing slaves.
Then We drowned the disbelievers.
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
Then We did drown the others.
And indeed, among his kind was Abraham,
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
And lo! of his persuasion verily was Abraham
When he came to his Lord with a sound heart
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
When he came unto his Lord with a whole heart;
[And] when he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
When he said unto his father and his folk: What is it that ye worship ?
Is it falsehood [as] gods other than Allah you desire?
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
Is it a falsehood - gods beside Allah - that ye desire ?
Then what is your thought about the Lord of the worlds?"
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
What then is your opinion of the Lord of the Worlds ?
And he cast a look at the stars
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
And he glanced a glance at the stars
And said, "Indeed, I am [about to be] ill."
فقال إني سقيم
Faqala innee saqeemun
Then said: Lo! I feel sick!
So they turned away from him, departing.
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
And they turned their backs and went away from him.
Then he turned to their gods and said, "Do you not eat?
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
Then turned he to their gods and said: Will ye not eat ?
What is [wrong] with you that you do not speak?"
ما لكم لا تنطقون
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
What aileth you that ye speak not ?
And he turned upon them a blow with [his] right hand.
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
Then he attacked them, striking with his right hand.
Then the people came toward him, hastening.
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
And (his people) came toward him, hastening.
He said, "Do you worship that which you [yourselves] carve,
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
He said: Worship ye that which ye yourselves do carve
While Allah created you and that which you do?"
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
When Allah hath created you and what ye make ?
They said, "Construct for him a furnace and throw him into the burning fire."
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
They said: Build for him a building and fling him in the red - hotfire.
And they intended for him a plan, but We made them the most debased.
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
And they designed a snare for him, but We made them the undermost.
And [then] he said, "Indeed, I will go to [where I am ordered by] my Lord; He will guide me.
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
And he said: Lo! I am going unto my Lord Who will guide me.
My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."
رب هب لي من الصالحين
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
My Lord! Vouchsafe me of the righteous.
So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy.
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
So We gave him tidings of a gentle son.
And when he reached with him [the age of] exertion, he said, "O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think." He said, "O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast."
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
And when (his son) was old enough to walk with him, (Abraham) said: O my dear son, I have seen in a dream that I must sacrifice thee. So look, what thinkest thou ? He said: O my father! Do that which thou art commanded. Allah willing, thou shalt find me of the steadfast.
And when they had both submitted and he put him down upon his forehead,
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
Then, when they had both surrendered (to Allah), and he had flung him down upon his face,
We called to him, "O Abraham,
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
We called unto him: O Abraham!
You have fulfilled the vision." Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Thou hast already fulfilled the vision. Lo! thus do We reward the good.
Indeed, this was the clear trial.
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
Lo! that verily was a clear test.
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice,
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
Then We ransomed him with a tremendous victim.
And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We left for him among the later folk (the salutation):
"Peace upon Abraham."
سلام على إبراهيم
Salamun AAala ibraheema
Peace be unto Abraham!
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Thus do We reward the good.
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Lo! he is one of Our believing slaves.
And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous.
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
And we gave him tidings of the birth of Isaac, a prophet of the righteous.
And We blessed him and Isaac. But among their descendants is the doer of good and the clearly unjust to himself.
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
And We blessed him and Isaac. And of their seed are some who do good, and some who plainly wrong themselves.
And We did certainly confer favor upon Moses and Aaron.
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
And We verily gave grace unto Moses and Aaron,
And We saved them and their people from the great affliction,
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And saved them and their people from the great distress,
And We supported them so it was they who overcame.
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
And helped them so that they became the victors.
And We gave them the explicit Scripture,
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
And We gave them the clear Scripture
And We guided them on the straight path.
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
And showed them the right path.
And We left for them [favorable mention] among later generations:
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
And We left for them among the later folk (the salutation):
"Peace upon Moses and Aaron."
سلام على موسى وهارون
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
Peace be unto Moses and Aaron!
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Lo! thus do We reward the good.
Indeed, they were of Our believing servants.
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
Lo! they are two of Our believing slaves.
And indeed, Elias was from among the messengers,
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
And lo! Elias was of those sent (to warn),
When he said to his people, "Will you not fear Allah?
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
When he said unto his folk: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
Do you call upon Ba'l and leave the best of creators -
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
Will ye cry unto Baal and forsake the Best of creators,
Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers?"
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
Allah, your Lord and Lord of your forefathers ?
And they denied him, so indeed, they will be brought [for punishment],
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
But they denied him, so they surely will be haled forth (to the doom)
Except the chosen servants of Allah.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Save single - minded slaves of Allah.
And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And we left for him among the later folk (the salutation):
"Peace upon Elias."
سلام على إل ياسين
Salamun AAala il yaseena
Peace be unto Elias!
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Lo! thus do We reward the good.
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Lo! he is one of our believing slaves.
And indeed, Lot was among the messengers.
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
And lo! Lot verily was of those sent (to warn).
[So mention] when We saved him and his family, all,
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
When We saved him and his household, every one,
Except his wife among those who remained [with the evildoers].
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
Save an old woman among those who stayed behind;
Then We destroyed the others.
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
Then We destroyed the others.
And indeed, you pass by them in the morning
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
And lo! ye verily pass by (the ruin of) them in the morning
And at night. Then will you not use reason?
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
And at night - time; have ye then no sense ?
And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
And lo! Jonah verily was of those sent (to warn)
[Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
When he fled unto the laden ship,
And he drew lots and was among the losers.
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
And then drew lots and was of those rejected;
Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
And the fish swallowed him while he was blameworthy;
And had he not been of those who exalt Allah,
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
And had he not been one of those who glorify (Allah)
He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
He would have tarried in its belly till the day when they are raised;
But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill.
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
Then We cast him on a desert shore while he was sick;
And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine.
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
And We caused a tree of gourd to grow above him;
And We sent him to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more.
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (folk) or more
And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
And they believed, therefor We gave them comfort for a while.
So inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
Now ask them (O Muhammad): Hath thy Lord daughters whereas they have sons ?
Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?"
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
Or created We the angels females while they were present ?
Unquestionably, it is out of their [invented] falsehood that they say,
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
Lo! it is of their falsehood that they say:
" Allah has begotten," and indeed, they are liars.
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
Allah hath begotten. Allah! verily they tell a lie.
Has He chosen daughters over sons?
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
(And again of their falsehood): He hath preferred daughters to sons.
What is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgement?
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
What aileth you ? How judge ye ?
Then will you not be reminded?
أفلا تذكرون
Afala tathakkaroona
Will ye not then reflect ?
Or do you have a clear authority?
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
Or have ye a clear warrant ?
Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
Then produce your writ, if ye are truthful.
And they have claimed between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought to [punishment].
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
And they imagine kinship between him and the jinn, whereas the jinn know well that they will be brought before (Him).
Exalted is Allah above what they describe,
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
Glorified be Allah from that which they attribute (unto Him),
Except the chosen servants of Allah [who do not share in that sin].
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Save single - minded slaves of Allah.
So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,
فإنكم وما تعبدون
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
Lo! verily, ye and that which ye worship,
You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
Ye cannot excite (anyone) against Him.
Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
Save him who is to burn in hell.
[The angels say], "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
There is not one of us but hath his known position.
And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].
وإنا لنحن الصافون
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
Lo! we, even we are they who set the ranks,
And indeed, we are those who exalt Allah."
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
Lo! we, even we are they who hymn His praise
And indeed, the disbelievers used to say,
وإن كانوا ليقولون
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
And indeed they used to say:
"If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
If we had but a reminder from the men of old
We would have been the chosen servants of Allah."
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
We would be single - minded slaves of Allah.
But they disbelieved in it, so they are going to know.
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
Yet (now that it is come) they disbelieve therein; but they will come to know.
And Our word has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
And verily Our word went forth of old unto Our bondmen sent (to warn)
[That] indeed, they would be those given victory
إنهم لهم المنصورون
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
That they verily would be helped,
And [that] indeed, Our soldiers will be those who overcome.
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
And that Our host, they verily would be the victors.
So, [O Muhammad], leave them for a time.
فتول عنهم حتى حين
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
So withdraw from them (O Muhammad) awhile,
And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
And watch, for they will (soon) see.
Then for Our punishment are they impatient?
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
Would they hasten on Our doom ?
But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
But when it cometh home to them, then it will be a hapless morn for those who have been warned.
And leave them for a time.
وتول عنهم حتى حين
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
Withdraw from them awhile
And see, for they are going to see.
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
And watch, for they will (soon) see.
Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
Glorified be thy Lord, the Lord of Majesty, from that which they attribute (unto Him)
And peace upon the messengers.
وسلام على المرسلين
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
And peace be unto those sent (to warn).
And praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds.
والحمد لله رب العالمين
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena
And praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds!