By those [angels] lined up in rows
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
Waalssaffati saffan
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
Chapter 37, 182 verses
By those [angels] lined up in rows
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
Waalssaffati saffan
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
And those who drive [the clouds]
فالزاجرات زجرا
Faalzzajirati zajran
By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.
And those who recite the message,
فالتاليات ذكرا
Faalttaliyati thikran
By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
Indeed, your God is One,
إن إلهكم لواحد
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):
Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them and Lord of the sunrises.
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.
Indeed, We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment of stars
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).
And as protection against every rebellious devil
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
And to guard against every rebellious devil.
[So] they may not listen to the exalted assembly [of angels] and are pelted from every side,
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.
Repelled; and for them is a constant punishment,
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.
Except one who snatches [some words] by theft, but they are pursued by a burning flame, piercing [in brightness].
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.
Then inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Are they a stronger [or more difficult] creation or those [others] We have created?" Indeed, We created men from sticky clay.
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.
But you wonder, while they mock,
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).
And when they are reminded, they remember not.
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.
And when they see a sign, they ridicule
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.
And say, "This is not but obvious magic.
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!
When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
"When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?
And our forefathers [as well]?"
أوآباؤنا الأولون
Awaabaona alawwaloona
"And also our fathers of old?"
Say, "Yes, and you will be [rendered] contemptible."
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."
It will be only one shout, and at once they will be observing.
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!
They will say, "O woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense."
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"
[They will be told], "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
(It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
[The angels will be ordered], "Gather those who committed wrong, their kinds, and what they used to worship
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
(It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,
Other than Allah, and guide them to the path of Hellfire
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
"Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);
And stop them; indeed, they are to be questioned."
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
"But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.
[They will be asked], "What is [wrong] with you? Why do you not help each other?"
ما لكم لا تناصرون
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
"What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"
But they, that Day, are in surrender.
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.
And they will approach one another blaming each other.
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
And they will turn to one another and question one another.
They will say, "Indeed, you used to come at us from the right."
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."
The oppressors will say, "Rather, you [yourselves] were not believers,
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.
And we had over you no authority, but you were a transgressing people.
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
"And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).
So the word of our Lord has come into effect upon us; indeed, we will taste [punishment].
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
"So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).
And we led you to deviation; indeed, we were deviators."
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
"So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."
So indeed they, that Day, will be sharing in the punishment.
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.
Indeed, that is how We deal with the criminals.
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).
Indeed they, when it was said to them, "There is no deity but Allah," were arrogant
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).
And were saying, "Are we to leave our gods for a mad poet?"
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"
Rather, the Prophet has come with the truth and confirmed the [previous] messengers.
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).
Indeed, you [disbelievers] will be tasters of the painful punishment,
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;
And you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do -
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)
But not the chosen servants of Allah.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Those will have a provision determined -
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),
Fruits; and they will be honored
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
Fruits; and they shall be honoured,
In gardens of pleasure
في جنات النعيم
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),
On thrones facing one another.
على سرر متقابلين
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
Facing one another on thrones.
There will be circulated among them a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring,
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -
White and delicious to the drinkers;
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
White, delicious to the drinkers.
No bad effect is there in it, nor from it will they be intoxicated.
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
And with them will be women limiting [their] glances, with large, [beautiful] eyes,
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.
As if they were [delicate] eggs, well - protected.
كأنهن بيض مكنون
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
(Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.
And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.
A speaker among them will say, "Indeed, I had a companion [on earth]
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),
Who would say, 'Are you indeed of those who believe
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).
That when we have died and become dust and bones, we will indeed be recompensed?'"
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
"(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"
He will say, "Would you [care to] look?"
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
(The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"
And he will look and see him in the midst of the Hellfire.
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
He will say, "By Allah, you almost ruined me.
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.
If not for the favor of my Lord, I would have been of those brought in [to Hell].
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."
Then, are we not to die
أفما نحن بميتين
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
(The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?
Except for our first death, and we will not be punished?"
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."
Indeed, this is the great attainment.
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
Truly, this is the supreme success!
For the like of this let the workers [on earth] work.
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
For the like of this let the workers work.
Is Paradise a better accommodation or the tree of zaqqum?
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?
Indeed, We have made it a torment for the wrongdoers.
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).
Indeed, it is a tree issuing from the bottom of the Hellfire,
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,
Its emerging fruit as if it was heads of the devils.
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);
And indeed, they will eat from it and fill with it their bellies.
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
Then indeed, they will have after it a mixture of scalding water.
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).
Then indeed, their return will be to the Hellfire.
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.
Indeed they found their fathers astray.
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;
So they hastened [to follow] in their footsteps.
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!
And there had already strayed before them most of the former peoples,
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;
And We had already sent among them warners.
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);
Then look how was the end of those who were warned -
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).
But not the chosen servants of Allah.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
And Noah had certainly called Us, and [We are] the best of responders.
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).
And We saved him and his family from the great affliction.
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),
And We made his descendants those remaining [on the earth]
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).
And left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:
"Peace upon Noah among the worlds."
سلام على نوح في العالمين
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
"Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.
Then We drowned the disbelievers.
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).
And indeed, among his kind was Abraham,
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).
When he came to his Lord with a sound heart
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].
[And] when he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?
Is it falsehood [as] gods other than Allah you desire?
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
"Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?
Then what is your thought about the Lord of the worlds?"
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
"Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"
And he cast a look at the stars
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
Then he cast a glance at the stars,
And said, "Indeed, I am [about to be] ill."
فقال إني سقيم
Faqala innee saqeemun
And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."
So they turned away from him, departing.
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).
Then he turned to their gods and said, "Do you not eat?
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?
What is [wrong] with you that you do not speak?"
ما لكم لا تنطقون
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
"What is the matter with you that you speak not?"
And he turned upon them a blow with [his] right hand.
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.
Then the people came toward him, hastening.
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.
He said, "Do you worship that which you [yourselves] carve,
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?
While Allah created you and that which you do?"
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
"While Allah has created you and what you make!"
They said, "Construct for him a furnace and throw him into the burning fire."
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"
And they intended for him a plan, but We made them the most debased.
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.
And [then] he said, "Indeed, I will go to [where I am ordered by] my Lord; He will guide me.
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"
My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."
رب هب لي من الصالحين
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
"My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."
So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy.
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.
And when he reached with him [the age of] exertion, he said, "O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think." He said, "O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast."
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."
And when they had both submitted and he put him down upon his forehead,
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);
We called to him, "O Abraham,
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
We called out to him: "O Abraham!
You have fulfilled the vision." Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).
Indeed, this was the clear trial.
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice,
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);
And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
"Peace upon Abraham."
سلام على إبراهيم
Salamun AAala ibraheema
"Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous.
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.
And We blessed him and Isaac. But among their descendants is the doer of good and the clearly unjust to himself.
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.
And We did certainly confer favor upon Moses and Aaron.
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).
And We saved them and their people from the great affliction,
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We saved them and their people from the great distress,
And We supported them so it was they who overcame.
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
And helped them, so that they became the victors;
And We gave them the explicit Scripture,
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
And We gave them the clear Scripture;
And We guided them on the straight path.
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
And guided them to the Right Path.
And We left for them [favorable mention] among later generations:
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
"Peace upon Moses and Aaron."
سلام على موسى وهارون
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
"Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Indeed, they were of Our believing servants.
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.
And indeed, Elias was from among the messengers,
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.
When he said to his people, "Will you not fear Allah?
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?
Do you call upon Ba'l and leave the best of creators -
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
"Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,
Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers?"
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
"Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"
And they denied him, so indeed, they will be brought [for punishment],
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),
Except the chosen servants of Allah.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the chosen slaves of Allah.
And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
"Peace upon Elias."
سلام على إل ياسين
Salamun AAala il yaseena
"Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
And indeed, Lot was among the messengers.
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.
[So mention] when We saved him and his family, all,
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
When We saved him and his family, all,
Except his wife among those who remained [with the evildoers].
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.
Then We destroyed the others.
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).
And indeed, you pass by them in the morning
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
Verily, you pass by them in the morning
And at night. Then will you not use reason?
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
And at night; will you not then reflect?
And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.
[Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
When he ran to the laden ship:
And he drew lots and was among the losers.
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.
Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.
And had he not been of those who exalt Allah,
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,
He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.
But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill.
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,
And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine.
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.
And We sent him to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more.
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.
And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
So inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"
Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?"
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?
Unquestionably, it is out of their [invented] falsehood that they say,
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:
" Allah has begotten," and indeed, they are liars.
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
"Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!
Has He chosen daughters over sons?
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?
What is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgement?
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
What is the matter with you? How do you decide?
Then will you not be reminded?
أفلا تذكرون
Afala tathakkaroona
Will you not then remember?
Or do you have a clear authority?
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
Or is there for you a plain authority?
Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
Then bring your Book if you are truthful!
And they have claimed between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought to [punishment].
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).
Exalted is Allah above what they describe,
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Except the chosen servants of Allah [who do not share in that sin].
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).
So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,
فإنكم وما تعبدون
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)
You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],
Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!
[The angels say], "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);
And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].
وإنا لنحن الصافون
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);
And indeed, we are those who exalt Allah."
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).
And indeed, the disbelievers used to say,
وإن كانوا ليقولون
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:
"If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
"If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),
We would have been the chosen servants of Allah."
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
"We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"
But they disbelieved in it, so they are going to know.
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!
And Our word has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,
[That] indeed, they would be those given victory
إنهم لهم المنصورون
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
That they verily would be made triumphant,
And [that] indeed, Our soldiers will be those who overcome.
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.
So, [O Muhammad], leave them for a time.
فتول عنهم حتى حين
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,
And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!
Then for Our punishment are they impatient?
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?
But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!
And leave them for a time.
وتول عنهم حتى حين
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,
And see, for they are going to see.
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
And watch and they shall see (the torment)!
Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
And peace upon the messengers.
وسلام على المرسلين
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
And peace be on the Messengers!
And praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds.
والحمد لله رب العالمين
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena
And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).