Chapter 90, 20 verses
I swear by this city, Makkah -
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Nay, I swear by this city -
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم لا أقسم بهذا البلد
I do call to witness this City; -
And you, [O Muhammad], are free of restriction in this city -
And thou art an indweller of this city -
وأنت حل بهذا البلد
And thou art a freeman of this City; -
And [by] the father and that which was born [of him],
And the begetter and that which he begat,
ووالد وما ولد
And (the mystic ties of) parent and child; -
We have certainly created man into hardship.
We verily have created man in an atmosphere:
لقد خلقنا الإنسان في كبد
Verily We have created man into toil and struggle.
Does he think that never will anyone overcome him?
Thinketh he that none hath power over him ?
أيحسب أن لن يقدر عليه أحد
Thinketh he, that none hath power over him?
He says, "I have spent wealth in abundance."
And he saith: I have destroyed vast wealth:
يقول أهلكت مالا لبدا
He may say (boastfully); Wealth have I squandered in abundance!
Does he think that no one has seen him?
Thinketh he that none beholdeth him ?
أيحسب أن لم يره أحد
Thinketh he that none beholdeth him?
Have We not made for him two eyes?
Did We not assign unto him two eyes
ألم نجعل له عينين
Have We not made for him a pair of eyes? -
And a tongue and two lips?
And a tongue and two lips,
ولسانا وشفتين
And a tongue, and a pair of lips? -
And have shown him the two ways?
And guide him to the parting of the mountain ways ?
وهديناه النجدين
And shown him the two highways?
But he has not broken through the difficult pass.
But he hath not attempted the Ascent -
فلا اقتحم العقبة
But he hath made no haste on the path that is steep.
And what can make you know what is [breaking through] the difficult pass?
Ah, what will convey unto thee what the Ascent is! -
وما أدراك ما العقبة
And what will explain to thee the path that is steep? -
It is the freeing of a slave
(It is) to free a slave,
فك رقبة
(It is:) freeing the bondman;
Or feeding on a day of severe hunger
And to feed in the day of hunger.
أو إطعام في يوم ذي مسغبة
Or the giving of food in a day of privation
An orphan of near relationship
An orphan near of kin,
يتيما ذا مقربة
To the orphan with claims of relationship,
Or a needy person in misery
Or some poor wretch in misery,
أو مسكينا ذا متربة
Or to the indigent (down) in the dust.
And then being among those who believed and advised one another to patience and advised one another to compassion.
And to be of those who believe and exhort one another to perseverance and exhort one another to pity.
ثم كان من الذين آمنوا وتواصوا بالصبر وتواصوا بالمرحمة
Then will he be of those who believe, and enjoin patience, (constancy, and self - restraint), and enjoin deeds of kindness and compassion.
Those are the companions of the right.
Their place will be on the right hand.
أولئك أصحاب الميمنة
Such are the Companions of the Right Hand.
But they who disbelieved in Our signs - those are the companions of the left.
But those who disbelieve Our revelations, their place will be on the left hand.
والذين كفروا بآياتنا هم أصحاب المشأمة
But those who reject Our Signs, they are the (unhappy) Companions of the Left Hand.
Over them will be fire closed in.
Fire will be an awning over them.
عليهم نار مؤصدة
On them will be Fire vaulted over (all round).