Ta, Seen, Meem.
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Ta. Sin. Mim.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم طسم
Chapter 26, 227 verses
Ta, Seen, Meem.
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Ta. Sin. Mim.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم طسم
These are the verses of the clear Book.
These are revelations of the Scripture that maketh plain.
تلك آيات الكتاب المبين
Perhaps, [O Muhammad], you would kill yourself with grief that they will not be believers.
It may be that thou tormentest thyself (O Muhammad) because they believe not.
لعلك باخع نفسك ألا يكونوا مؤمنين
If We willed, We could send down to them from the sky a sign for which their necks would remain humbled.
If We will, We can send down on them from the sky a portent so that their necks would remain bowed before it.
إن نشأ ننزل عليهم من السماء آية فظلت أعناقهم لها خاضعين
And no revelation comes to them anew from the Most Merciful except that they turn away from it.
Never cometh there unto them a fresh reminder from the Beneficent One, but they turn away from it.
وما يأتيهم من ذكر من الرحمن محدث إلا كانوا عنه معرضين
For they have already denied, but there will come to them the news of that which they used to ridicule.
Now they have denied (the Truth); but there will come unto them tidings of that whereat they used to scoff.
فقد كذبوا فسيأتيهم أنباء ما كانوا به يستهزئون
Did they not look at the earth - how much We have produced therein from every noble kind?
Have they not seen the earth, how much of every fruitful kind We make to grow therein ?
أولم يروا إلى الأرض كم أنبتنا فيها من كل زوج كريم
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
Lo! herein is indeed a portent; yet most of them are not believers.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
And lo! thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And [mention] when your Lord called Moses, [saying], "Go to the wrongdoing people -
And when thy Lord called Moses, saying: Go unto the wrongdoing folk,
وإذ نادى ربك موسى أن ائت القوم الظالمين
The people of Pharaoh. Will they not fear Allah?"
The folk of Pharaoh. Will they not ward off (evil) ?
قوم فرعون ۚ ألا يتقون
He said, "My Lord, indeed I fear that they will deny me
He said: My Lord! Lo! I fear that they will deny me,
قال رب إني أخاف أن يكذبون
And that my breast will tighten and my tongue will not be fluent, so send for Aaron.
And I shall be embarrassed, and my tongue will not speak plainly, therefor send for Aaron (to help me).
ويضيق صدري ولا ينطلق لساني فأرسل إلى هارون
And they have upon me a [claim due to] sin, so I fear that they will kill me."
And they have a crime against me, so I fear that they will kill me.
ولهم علي ذنب فأخاف أن يقتلون
[Allah] said, "No. Go both of you with Our signs; indeed, We are with you, listening.
He said: Nay, verily. So go ye twain with Our tokens. Lo! We shall be with you, Hearing.
قال كلا ۖ فاذهبا بآياتنا ۖ إنا معكم مستمعون
Go to Pharaoh and say, 'We are the messengers of the Lord of the worlds,
And come together unto Pharaoh and say: Lo! we bear a message of the Lord of the Worlds,
فأتيا فرعون فقولا إنا رسول رب العالمين
[Commanded to say], "Send with us the Children of Israel."'"
(Saying): Let the Children of Israel go with us.
أن أرسل معنا بني إسرائيل
[Pharaoh] said, "Did we not raise you among us as a child, and you remained among us for years of your life?
(Pharaoh) said (unto Moses): Did we not rear thee among us as a child ? And thou didst dwell many years of thy life among us,
قال ألم نربك فينا وليدا ولبثت فينا من عمرك سنين
And [then] you did your deed which you did, and you were of the ungrateful."
And thou didst that thy deed which thou didst, and thou wast one of the ingrates.
وفعلت فعلتك التي فعلت وأنت من الكافرين
[Moses] said, "I did it, then, while I was of those astray.
He said: I did it then, when I was of those who are astray.
قال فعلتها إذا وأنا من الضالين
So I fled from you when I feared you. Then my Lord granted me wisdom and prophethood and appointed me [as one] of the messengers.
Then I fled from you when I feared you, and my Lord vouchsafed me a command and appointed me (of the number) of those sent (by Him).
ففررت منكم لما خفتكم فوهب لي ربي حكما وجعلني من المرسلين
And is this a favor of which you remind me - that you have enslaved the Children of Israel?"
And this is the past favour wherewith thou reproachest me: that thou hast enslaved the Children of Israel.
وتلك نعمة تمنها علي أن عبدت بني إسرائيل
Said Pharaoh, "And what is the Lord of the worlds?"
Pharaoh said: And what is the Lord of the Worlds ?
قال فرعون وما رب العالمين
[Moses] said, "The Lord of the heavens and earth and that between them, if you should be convinced."
(Moses) said: Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, if ye had but sure belief.
قال رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ۖ إن كنتم موقنين
[Pharaoh] said to those around him, "Do you not hear?"
(Pharaoh) said unto those around him: Hear ye not ?
قال لمن حوله ألا تستمعون
[Moses] said, "Your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers."
He said: Your Lord and the Lord of your fathers.
قال ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
[Pharaoh] said, "Indeed, your 'messenger' who has been sent to you is mad."
(Pharaoh) said: Lo! your messenger who hath been sent unto you is indeed a madman!
قال إن رسولكم الذي أرسل إليكم لمجنون
[Moses] said, "Lord of the east and the west and that between them, if you were to reason."
He said: Lord of the East and the West and all that is between them, if ye did but understand.
قال رب المشرق والمغرب وما بينهما ۖ إن كنتم تعقلون
[Pharaoh] said, "If you take a god other than me, I will surely place you among those imprisoned."
(Pharaoh) said: If thou choosest a god other than me, I assuredly shall place thee among the prisoners.
قال لئن اتخذت إلها غيري لأجعلنك من المسجونين
[Moses] said, "Even if I brought you proof manifest?"
He said: Even though I show thee something plain ?
قال أولو جئتك بشيء مبين
[Pharaoh] said, "Then bring it, if you should be of the truthful."
(Pharaoh) said: Produce it then, if thou art of the truthful!
قال فأت به إن كنت من الصادقين
So [Moses] threw his staff, and suddenly it was a serpent manifest.
Then he flung down his staff and it became a serpent manifest,
فألقى عصاه فإذا هي ثعبان مبين
And he drew out his hand; thereupon it was white for the observers.
And he drew forth his hand and lo! it was white to the beholders.
ونزع يده فإذا هي بيضاء للناظرين
[Pharaoh] said to the eminent ones around him, "Indeed, this is a learned magician.
(Pharaoh) said unto the chiefs about him: Lo! this is verily a knowing wizard,
قال للملإ حوله إن هذا لساحر عليم
He wants to drive you out of your land by his magic, so what do you advise?"
Who would drive you out of your land by his magic. Now what counsel ye ?
يريد أن يخرجكم من أرضكم بسحره فماذا تأمرون
They said, "Postpone [the matter of] him and his brother and send among the cities gatherers
They said: Put him off, (him) and his brother, and send into the cities summoners
قالوا أرجه وأخاه وابعث في المدائن حاشرين
Who will bring you every learned, skilled magician."
Who shall bring unto thee every knowing wizard.
يأتوك بكل سحار عليم
So the magicians were assembled for the appointment of a well - known day.
So the wizards were gathered together at a set time on a day appointed.
فجمع السحرة لميقات يوم معلوم
And it was said to the people, "Will you congregate
And it was said unto the people: Are ye (also) gathering ?
وقيل للناس هل أنتم مجتمعون
That we might follow the magicians if they are the predominant?"
(They said): Aye, so that we may follow the wizards if they are the winners.
لعلنا نتبع السحرة إن كانوا هم الغالبين
And when the magicians arrived, they said to Pharaoh, "Is there indeed for us a reward if we are the predominant?"
And when the wizards came they said unto Pharaoh: Will there surely be a reward for us if we are the winners ?
فلما جاء السحرة قالوا لفرعون أئن لنا لأجرا إن كنا نحن الغالبين
He said, "Yes, and indeed, you will then be of those near [to me]."
He said: Aye, and ye will then surely be of those brought near (to me).
قال نعم وإنكم إذا لمن المقربين
Moses said to them, "Throw whatever you will throw."
Moses said unto them: Throw what ye are going to throw!
قال لهم موسى ألقوا ما أنتم ملقون
So they threw their ropes and their staffs and said, "By the might of Pharaoh, indeed it is we who are predominant."
Then they threw down their cords and their staves and said: By Pharaoh's might, lo! we verily are the winners.
فألقوا حبالهم وعصيهم وقالوا بعزة فرعون إنا لنحن الغالبون
Then Moses threw his staff, and at once it devoured what they falsified.
Then Moses threw his staff and lo! it swallowed that which they did falsely show.
فألقى موسى عصاه فإذا هي تلقف ما يأفكون
So the magicians fell down in prostration [to Allah].
And the wizards were flung prostrate,
فألقي السحرة ساجدين
They said, "We have believed in the Lord of the worlds,
Crying: We believe in the Lord of the Worlds,
قالوا آمنا برب العالمين
The Lord of Moses and Aaron."
The Lord of Moses and Aaron.
رب موسى وهارون
[Pharaoh] said, "You believed Moses before I gave you permission. Indeed, he is your leader who has taught you magic, but you are going to know. I will surely cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will surely crucify you all."
(Pharaoh) said: Ye put your faith in him before I give you leave. Lo! he doubtless is your chief who taught you magic! But verily ye shall come to know. Verily I will cut off your hands and your feet alternately, and verily I will crucify you every one.
قال آمنتم له قبل أن آذن لكم ۖ إنه لكبيركم الذي علمكم السحر فلسوف تعلمون ۚ لأقطعن أيديكم وأرجلكم من خلاف ولأصلبنكم أجمعين
They said, "No harm. Indeed, to our Lord we will return.
They said: It is no hurt, for lo! unto our Lord we shall return.
قالوا لا ضير ۖ إنا إلى ربنا منقلبون
Indeed, we aspire that our Lord will forgive us our sins because we were the first of the believers."
Lo! we ardently hope that our Lord will forgive us our sins because we are the first of the believers.
إنا نطمع أن يغفر لنا ربنا خطايانا أن كنا أول المؤمنين
And We inspired to Moses, "Travel by night with My servants; indeed, you will be pursued."
And We inspired Moses, saying: Take away My slaves by night, for ye will be pursued.
۞ وأوحينا إلى موسى أن أسر بعبادي إنكم متبعون
Then Pharaoh sent among the cities gatherers
Then Pharaoh sent into the cities summoners,
فأرسل فرعون في المدائن حاشرين
[And said], "Indeed, those are but a small band,
(Who said): Lo! these indeed are but a little troop,
إن هؤلاء لشرذمة قليلون
And indeed, they are enraging us,
And lo! they are offenders against us.
وإنهم لنا لغائظون
And indeed, we are a cautious society... "
And lo! we are a ready host.
وإنا لجميع حاذرون
So We removed them from gardens and springs
Thus did We take them away from gardens and watersprings,
فأخرجناهم من جنات وعيون
And treasures and honorable station -
And treasures and a fair estate.
وكنوز ومقام كريم
Thus. And We caused to inherit it the Children of Israel.
Thus (were those things taken from them) and We caused the Children of Israel to inherit them.
كذلك وأورثناها بني إسرائيل
So they pursued them at sunrise.
And they overtook them at sunrise.
فأتبعوهم مشرقين
And when the two companies saw one another, the companions of Moses said, "Indeed, we are to be overtaken!"
And when the two hosts saw each other, those with Moses said: Lo! we are indeed caught.
فلما تراءى الجمعان قال أصحاب موسى إنا لمدركون
[Moses] said, "No! Indeed, with me is my Lord; He will guide me."
He said: Nay, verily! for lo! my Lord is with me. He will guide me.
قال كلا ۖ إن معي ربي سيهدين
Then We inspired to Moses, "Strike with your staff the sea," and it parted, and each portion was like a great towering mountain.
Then We inspired Moses, saying: Smite the sea with thy staff. And it parted, and each part was as a mountain vast.
فأوحينا إلى موسى أن اضرب بعصاك البحر ۖ فانفلق فكان كل فرق كالطود العظيم
And We advanced thereto the pursuers.
Then brought We near the others to that place.
وأزلفنا ثم الآخرين
And We saved Moses and those with him, all together.
And We saved Moses and those with him, every one;
وأنجينا موسى ومن معه أجمعين
Then We drowned the others.
And We drowned the others.
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
And lo, thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And recite to them the news of Abraham,
Recite unto them the story of Abraham:
واتل عليهم نبأ إبراهيم
When he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?"
When he said unto his father and his folk: What worship ye ?
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ما تعبدون
They said, "We worship idols and remain to them devoted."
They said: We worship idols, and are ever devoted unto them.
قالوا نعبد أصناما فنظل لها عاكفين
He said, "Do they hear you when you supplicate?
He said: Do they hear you when ye cry ?
قال هل يسمعونكم إذ تدعون
Or do they benefit you, or do they harm?"
Or do they benefit or harm you ?
أو ينفعونكم أو يضرون
They said, "But we found our fathers doing thus."
They said: Nay, but we found our fathers acting on this wise.
قالوا بل وجدنا آباءنا كذلك يفعلون
He said, "Then do you see what you have been worshipping,
He said: See now that which ye worship,
قال أفرأيتم ما كنتم تعبدون
You and your ancient forefathers?
Ye and your forefathers!
أنتم وآباؤكم الأقدمون
Indeed, they are enemies to me, except the Lord of the worlds,
Lo! they are (all) an enemy unto me, save the Lord of the Worlds,
فإنهم عدو لي إلا رب العالمين
Who created me, and He [it is who] guides me.
Who created me, and He doth guide me,
الذي خلقني فهو يهدين
And it is He who feeds me and gives me drink.
And Who feedeth me and watereth me.
والذي هو يطعمني ويسقين
And when I am ill, it is He who cures me
And when I sicken, then He healeth me,
وإذا مرضت فهو يشفين
And who will cause me to die and then bring me to life
And Who causeth me to die, then giveth me life (again),
والذي يميتني ثم يحيين
And who I aspire that He will forgive me my sin on the Day of Recompense."
And Who, I ardently hope, will forgive me my sin on the Day of Judgment.
والذي أطمع أن يغفر لي خطيئتي يوم الدين
[And he said], "My Lord, grant me authority and join me with the righteous.
My Lord! Vouchsafe me wisdom and unite me to the righteous.
رب هب لي حكما وألحقني بالصالحين
And grant me a reputation of honor among later generations.
And give unto me a good report in later generations.
واجعل لي لسان صدق في الآخرين
And place me among the inheritors of the Garden of Pleasure.
And place me among the inheritors of the Garden of Delight,
واجعلني من ورثة جنة النعيم
And forgive my father. Indeed, he has been of those astray.
And forgive my father. Lo! he is of those who err.
واغفر لأبي إنه كان من الضالين
And do not disgrace me on the Day they are [all] resurrected -
And abase me not on the day when they are raised,
ولا تخزني يوم يبعثون
The Day when there will not benefit [anyone] wealth or children
The day when wealth and sons avail not (any man)
يوم لا ينفع مال ولا بنون
But only one who comes to Allah with a sound heart."
Save him who bringeth unto Allah a whole heart.
إلا من أتى الله بقلب سليم
And Paradise will be brought near [that Day] to the righteous.
And the Garden will be brought nigh for those who ward off (evil).
وأزلفت الجنة للمتقين
And Hellfire will be brought forth for the deviators,
And hell will appear plainly to the erring.
وبرزت الجحيم للغاوين
And it will be said to them, "Where are those you used to worship
And it will be said unto them: Where is (all) that ye used to worship
وقيل لهم أين ما كنتم تعبدون
Other than Allah? Can they help you or help themselves?"
Instead of Allah ? Can they help you or help themselves ?
من دون الله هل ينصرونكم أو ينتصرون
So they will be overturned into Hellfire, they and the deviators
Then will they be hurled therein, they and the seducers
فكبكبوا فيها هم والغاوون
And the soldiers of Iblees, all together.
And the hosts of Iblis, together.
وجنود إبليس أجمعون
They will say while they dispute therein,
And they will say, when they are quarrelling therein:
قالوا وهم فيها يختصمون
"By Allah, we were indeed in manifest error
By Allah, of a truth we were in error manifest
تالله إن كنا لفي ضلال مبين
When we equated you with the Lord of the worlds.
When we made you equal with the Lord of the Worlds.
إذ نسويكم برب العالمين
And no one misguided us except the criminals.
It was but the guilty who misled us.
وما أضلنا إلا المجرمون
So now we have no intercessors
Now we have no intercessors
فما لنا من شافعين
And not a devoted friend.
Nor any loving friend.
ولا صديق حميم
Then if we only had a return [to the world] and could be of the believers... "
Oh, that we had another turn (on earth), that we might be of the believers!
فلو أن لنا كرة فنكون من المؤمنين
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers!
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
And lo, thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
The people of Noah denied the messengers
Noah's folk denied the messengers (of Allah),
كذبت قوم نوح المرسلين
When their brother Noah said to them, "Will you not fear Allah?
When their brother Noah said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
إذ قال لهم أخوهم نوح ألا تتقون
Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
إني لكم رسول أمين
So fear Allah and obey me.
So keep your duty to Allah, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.
And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
So fear Allah and obey me."
So keep your duty to Allah, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
They said, "Should we believe you while you are followed by the lowest [class of people]?"
They said: Shall we put faith in thee, when the lowest (of the people) follow thee ?
۞ قالوا أنؤمن لك واتبعك الأرذلون
He said, "And what is my knowledge of what they used to do?
He said: And what knowledge have I of what they may have been doing (in the past) ?
قال وما علمي بما كانوا يعملون
Their account is only upon my Lord, if you [could] perceive.
Lo! their reckoning is my Lord's concern, if ye but knew;
إن حسابهم إلا على ربي ۖ لو تشعرون
And I am not one to drive away the believers.
And I am not (here) to repulse believers.
وما أنا بطارد المؤمنين
I am only a clear warner."
I am only a plain warner.
إن أنا إلا نذير مبين
They said, "If you do not desist, O Noah, you will surely be of those who are stoned."
They said: If thou cease not, O Noah, thou wilt surely be among those stoned (to death).
قالوا لئن لم تنته يا نوح لتكونن من المرجومين
He said, "My Lord, indeed my people have denied me.
He said: My Lord! Lo! my own folk deny me.
قال رب إن قومي كذبون
Then judge between me and them with decisive judgement and save me and those with me of the believers."
Therefor judge Thou between us, a (conclusive) judgment, and save me and those believers who are with me.
فافتح بيني وبينهم فتحا ونجني ومن معي من المؤمنين
So We saved him and those with him in the laden ship.
And We saved him and those with him in the laden ship.
فأنجيناه ومن معه في الفلك المشحون
Then We drowned thereafter the remaining ones.
Then afterward We drowned the others.
ثم أغرقنا بعد الباقين
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
And lo, thy Lord, He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
'Aad denied the messengers
(The tribe of) A'ad denied the messengers (of Allah).
كذبت عاد المرسلين
When their brother Hud said to them, "Will you not fear Allah?
When their brother Hud said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
إذ قال لهم أخوهم هود ألا تتقون
Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
إني لكم رسول أمين
So fear Allah and obey me.
So keep your duty to Allah and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.
And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
Do you construct on every elevation a sign, amusing yourselves,
Build ye on every high place a monument for vain delight ?
أتبنون بكل ريع آية تعبثون
And take for yourselves palaces and fortresses that you might abide eternally?
And seek ye out strongholds, that haply ye may last for ever ?
وتتخذون مصانع لعلكم تخلدون
And when you strike, you strike as tyrants.
And if ye seize by force, seize ye as tyrants ?
وإذا بطشتم بطشتم جبارين
So fear Allah and obey me.
Rather keep your duty to Allah, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
And fear He who provided you with that which you know,
Keep your duty toward Him Who hath aided you with (the good things) that ye know,
واتقوا الذي أمدكم بما تعلمون
Provided you with grazing livestock and children
Hath aided you with cattle and sons.
أمدكم بأنعام وبنين
And gardens and springs.
And gardens and watersprings.
وجنات وعيون
Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a terrible day."
Lo! I fear for you the retribution of an awful day.
إني أخاف عليكم عذاب يوم عظيم
They said, "It is all the same to us whether you advise or are not of the advisors.
They said: It is all one to us whether thou preachest or art not of those who preach;
قالوا سواء علينا أوعظت أم لم تكن من الواعظين
This is not but the custom of the former peoples,
This is but a fable of the men of old,
إن هذا إلا خلق الأولين
And we are not to be punished."
And we shall not be doomed.
وما نحن بمعذبين
And they denied him, so We destroyed them. Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
And they denied him; therefor We destroyed them. Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
فكذبوه فأهلكناهم ۗ إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
And lo! thy Lord, He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
Thamud denied the messengers
(The tribe of) Thamud denied the messengers (of Allah)
كذبت ثمود المرسلين
When their brother Salih said to them, "Will you not fear Allah?
When their brother Salih said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
إذ قال لهم أخوهم صالح ألا تتقون
Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
إني لكم رسول أمين
So fear Allah and obey me.
So keep your duty to Allah and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.
And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
Will you be left in what is here, secure [from death],
Will ye be left secure in that which is here before us,
أتتركون في ما هاهنا آمنين
Within gardens and springs
In gardens and watersprings.
في جنات وعيون
And fields of crops and palm trees with softened fruit?
And tilled fields and heavy - sheathed palm - trees,
وزروع ونخل طلعها هضيم
And you carve out of the mountains, homes, with skill.
Though ye hew out dwellings in the mountain, being skilful ?
وتنحتون من الجبال بيوتا فارهين
So fear Allah and obey me.
Therefor keep your duty to Allah and obey me,
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
And do not obey the order of the transgressors,
And obey not the command of the prodigal,
ولا تطيعوا أمر المسرفين
Who cause corruption in the land and do not amend."
Who spread corruption in the earth, and reform not.
الذين يفسدون في الأرض ولا يصلحون
They said, "You are only of those affected by magic.
They said: Thou art but one of the bewitched;
قالوا إنما أنت من المسحرين
You are but a man like ourselves, so bring a sign, if you should be of the truthful."
Thou art but a mortal like us. So bring some token if thou art of the truthful.
ما أنت إلا بشر مثلنا فأت بآية إن كنت من الصادقين
He said, "This is a she - camel. For her is a [time of] drink, and for you is a [time of] drink, [each] on a known day.
He said: (Behold) this she - camel. She hath the right to drink (at the well), and ye have the right to drink, (each) on an appointed day.
قال هذه ناقة لها شرب ولكم شرب يوم معلوم
And do not touch her with harm, lest you be seized by the punishment of a terrible day."
And touch her not with ill lest there come on you the retribution of an awful day.
ولا تمسوها بسوء فيأخذكم عذاب يوم عظيم
But they hamstrung her and so became regretful.
But they hamstrung her, and then were penitent.
فعقروها فأصبحوا نادمين
And the punishment seized them. Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
So the retribution came on them. Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
فأخذهم العذاب ۗ إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
And lo! thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
The people of Lot denied the messengers
The folk of Lot denied the messengers (of Allah),
كذبت قوم لوط المرسلين
When their brother Lot said to them, "Will you not fear Allah?
When their brother Lot said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
إذ قال لهم أخوهم لوط ألا تتقون
Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
إني لكم رسول أمين
So fear Allah and obey me.
So keep your duty to Allah and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.
And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
Do you approach males among the worlds
What! Of all creatures do ye come unto the males,
أتأتون الذكران من العالمين
And leave what your Lord has created for you as mates? But you are a people transgressing."
And leave the wives your Lord created for you ? Nay, but ye are froward folk.
وتذرون ما خلق لكم ربكم من أزواجكم ۚ بل أنتم قوم عادون
They said, "If you do not desist, O Lot, you will surely be of those evicted."
They said: If thou cease not, O Lot, thou wilt soon be of the outcast.
قالوا لئن لم تنته يا لوط لتكونن من المخرجين
He said, "Indeed, I am, toward your deed, of those who detest [it].
He said: I am in truth of those who hate your conduct.
قال إني لعملكم من القالين
My Lord, save me and my family from [the consequence of] what they do."
My Lord! Save me and my household from what they do.
رب نجني وأهلي مما يعملون
So We saved him and his family, all,
So We saved him and his household, every one,
فنجيناه وأهله أجمعين
Except an old woman among those who remained behind.
Save an old woman among those who stayed behind.
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Then We destroyed the others.
Then afterward We destroyed the others.
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
And We rained upon them a rain [of stones], and evil was the rain of those who were warned.
And We rained on them a rain. And dreadful is the rain of those who have been warned.
وأمطرنا عليهم مطرا ۖ فساء مطر المنذرين
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
And lo! thy Lord, He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
The companions of the thicket denied the messengers
The dwellers in the wood (of Midian) denied the messengers (of Allah),
كذب أصحاب الأيكة المرسلين
When Shu'ayb said to them, "Will you not fear Allah?
When Shu'eyb said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
إذ قال لهم شعيب ألا تتقون
Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
إني لكم رسول أمين
So fear Allah and obey me.
So keep your duty to Allah and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.
And I ask of you no wage for it; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
Give full measure and do not be of those who cause loss.
Give full measure, and be not of those who give less (than the due).
۞ أوفوا الكيل ولا تكونوا من المخسرين
And weigh with an even balance.
And weigh with the true balance.
وزنوا بالقسطاس المستقيم
And do not deprive people of their due and do not commit abuse on earth, spreading corruption.
Wrong not mankind in their goods, and do not evil, making mischief, in the earth.
ولا تبخسوا الناس أشياءهم ولا تعثوا في الأرض مفسدين
And fear He who created you and the former creation."
And keep your duty unto Him Who created you and the generations of the men of old.
واتقوا الذي خلقكم والجبلة الأولين
They said, "You are only of those affected by magic.
They said: Thou art but one of the bewitched;
قالوا إنما أنت من المسحرين
You are but a man like ourselves, and indeed, we think you are among the liars.
Thou art but a mortal like us, and lo! we deem thee of the liars.
وما أنت إلا بشر مثلنا وإن نظنك لمن الكاذبين
So cause to fall upon us fragments of the sky, if you should be of the truthful."
Then make fragments of the heaven fall upon us, if thou art of the truthful.
فأسقط علينا كسفا من السماء إن كنت من الصادقين
He said, "My Lord is most knowing of what you do."
He said: My Lord is Best Aware of what ye do.
قال ربي أعلم بما تعملون
And they denied him, so the punishment of the day of the black cloud seized them. Indeed, it was the punishment of a terrible day.
But they denied him, so there came on them the retribution of the day of gloom. Lo! it was the retribution of an awful day.
فكذبوه فأخذهم عذاب يوم الظلة ۚ إنه كان عذاب يوم عظيم
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
Lo! herein is indeed a portent; yet most of them are not believers.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
And lo! thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And indeed, the Qur'an is the revelation of the Lord of the worlds.
And lo! it is a revelation of the Lord of the Worlds,
وإنه لتنزيل رب العالمين
The Trustworthy Spirit has brought it down
Which the True Spirit hath brought down
نزل به الروح الأمين
Upon your heart, [O Muhammad] - that you may be of the warners -
Upon thy heart, that thou mayst be (one) of the warners,
على قلبك لتكون من المنذرين
In a clear Arabic language.
In plain Arabic speech.
بلسان عربي مبين
And indeed, it is [mentioned] in the scriptures of former peoples.
And lo! it is in the Scriptures of the men of old.
وإنه لفي زبر الأولين
And has it not been a sign to them that it is recognized by the scholars of the Children of Israel?
Is it not a token for them that the doctors of the Children of Israel know it ?
أولم يكن لهم آية أن يعلمه علماء بني إسرائيل
And even if We had revealed it to one among the foreigners
And if We had revealed it unto one of any other nation than the Arabs,
ولو نزلناه على بعض الأعجمين
And he had recited it to them [perfectly], they would [still] not have been believers in it.
And he had read it unto them, they would not have believed in it.
فقرأه عليهم ما كانوا به مؤمنين
Thus have We inserted disbelief into the hearts of the criminals.
Thus do We make it traverse the hearts of the guilty.
كذلك سلكناه في قلوب المجرمين
They will not believe in it until they see the painful punishment.
They will not believe in it till they behold the painful doom,
لا يؤمنون به حتى يروا العذاب الأليم
And it will come to them suddenly while they perceive [it] not.
So that it will come upon them suddenly, when they perceive not.
فيأتيهم بغتة وهم لا يشعرون
And they will say, "May we be reprieved?"
Then they will say: Are we to be reprieved ?
فيقولوا هل نحن منظرون
So for Our punishment are they impatient?
Would they (now) hasten on Our doom ?
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
Then have you considered if We gave them enjoyment for years
Hast thou then seen, if We content them for (long) years,
أفرأيت إن متعناهم سنين
And then there came to them that which they were promised?
And then cometh that which they were promised,
ثم جاءهم ما كانوا يوعدون
They would not be availed by the enjoyment with which they were provided.
(How) that wherewith they were contented naught availeth them ?
ما أغنى عنهم ما كانوا يمتعون
And We did not destroy any city except that it had warners
And We destroyed no township but it had its warners
وما أهلكنا من قرية إلا لها منذرون
As a reminder; and never have We been unjust.
For reminder, for We never were oppressors.
ذكرى وما كنا ظالمين
And the devils have not brought the revelation down.
The devils did not bring it down.
وما تنزلت به الشياطين
It is not allowable for them, nor would they be able.
It is not meet for them, nor is it in their power,
وما ينبغي لهم وما يستطيعون
Indeed they, from [its] hearing, are removed.
Lo! verily they are banished from the hearing.
إنهم عن السمع لمعزولون
So do not invoke with Allah another deity and [thus] be among the punished.
Therefor invoke not with Allah another god, lest thou be one of the doomed.
فلا تدع مع الله إلها آخر فتكون من المعذبين
And warn, [O Muhammad], your closest kindred.
And warn thy tribe of near kindred,
وأنذر عشيرتك الأقربين
And lower your wing to those who follow you of the believers.
And lower thy wing (in kindness) unto those believers who follow thee.
واخفض جناحك لمن اتبعك من المؤمنين
And if they disobey you, then say, "Indeed, I am disassociated from what you are doing."
And if they (thy kinsfolk) disobey thee, say: Lo! I am innocent of what they do.
فإن عصوك فقل إني بريء مما تعملون
And rely upon the Exalted in Might, the Merciful,
And put thy trust in the Mighty, the Merciful.
وتوكل على العزيز الرحيم
Who sees you when you arise
Who seeth thee when thou standest up (to pray)
الذي يراك حين تقوم
And your movement among those who prostrate.
And (seeth) thine abasement among those who fall prostrate (in worship).
وتقلبك في الساجدين
Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.
Lo! He, only He, is the Hearer, the Knower.
إنه هو السميع العليم
Shall I inform you upon whom the devils descend?
Shall I inform you upon whom the devils descend ?
هل أنبئكم على من تنزل الشياطين
They descend upon every sinful liar.
They descend on every sinful, false one.
تنزل على كل أفاك أثيم
They pass on what is heard, and most of them are liars.
They listen eagerly, but most of them are liars.
يلقون السمع وأكثرهم كاذبون
And the poets - [only] the deviators follow them;
As for poets, the erring follow them.
والشعراء يتبعهم الغاوون
Do you not see that in every valley they roam
Hast thou not seen how they stray in every valley,
ألم تر أنهم في كل واد يهيمون
And that they say what they do not do? -
And how they say that which they do not ?
وأنهم يقولون ما لا يفعلون
Except those [poets] who believe and do righteous deeds and remember Allah often and defend [the Muslims] after they were wronged. And those who have wronged are going to know to what [kind of] return they will be returned.
Save those who believe and do good works, and remember Allah much, and vindicate themselves after they have been wronged. Those who do wrong will come to know by what a (great) reverse they will be overturned!
إلا الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات وذكروا الله كثيرا وانتصروا من بعد ما ظلموا ۗ وسيعلم الذين ظلموا أي منقلب ينقلبون