Chapter 53, 62 verses
By the star when it descends,
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By the Star when it setteth,
I swear by the star when it goes down.
Your companion [Muhammad] has not strayed, nor has he erred,
Your comrade erreth not, nor is deceived;
Your companion does not err, nor does he go astray;
Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination.
Nor doth he speak of (his own) desire.
Nor does he speak out of desire.
It is not but a revelation revealed,
It is naught save an inspiration that is inspired,
It is naught but revelation that is revealed,
Taught to him by one intense in strength -
Which one of mighty powers hath taught him,
The Lord of Mighty Power has taught him,
One of soundness. And he rose to [his] true form
One vigorous; and he grew clear to view
The Lord of Strength; so he attained completion,
While he was in the higher [part of the] horizon.
When he was on the uppermost horizon.
And he is in the highest part of the horizon.
Then he approached and descended
Then he drew nigh and came down
Then he drew near, then he bowed
And was at a distance of two bow lengths or nearer.
Till he was (distant) two bows' length or even nearer,
So he was the measure of two bows or closer still.
And he revealed to His Servant what he revealed.
And He revealed unto His slave that which He revealed.
And He revealed to His servant what He revealed.
The heart did not lie [about] what it saw.
The heart lied not (in seeing) what it saw.
The heart was not untrue in (making him see) what he saw.
So will you dispute with him over what he saw?
Will ye then dispute with him concerning what he seeth ?
What! do you then dispute with him as to what he saw?
And he certainly saw him in another descent
And verily he saw him yet another time
And certainly he saw him in another descent,
At the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary -
By the lote - tree of the utmost boundary,
At the farthest lote - tree;
Near it is the Garden of Refuge -
Nigh unto which is the Garden of Abode.
Near which is the garden, the place to be resorted to.
When there covered the Lote Tree that which covered [it].
When that which shroudeth did enshroud the lote - tree,
When that which covers covered the lote - tree;
The sight [of the Prophet] did not swerve, nor did it transgress [its limit].
The eye turned not aside nor yet was overbold.
The eye did not turn aside, nor did it exceed the limit.
He certainly saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.
Verily he saw one of the greater revelations of his Lord.
Certainly he saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.
So have you considered al - Lat and al - 'Uzza?
Have ye thought upon Al - Lat and Al - 'Uzza
Have you then considered the Lat and the Uzza,
And Manat, the third - the other one?
And Manat, the third, the other ?
And Manat, the third, the last?
Is the male for you and for Him the female?
Are yours the males and His the females ?
What! for you the males and for Him the females!
That, then, is an unjust division.
That indeed were an unfair division!
This indeed is an unjust division!
They are not but [mere] names you have named them - you and your forefathers - for which Allah has sent down no authority. They follow not except assumption and what [their] souls desire, and there has already come to them from their Lord guidance.
They are but names which ye have named, ye and your fathers, for which Allah hath revealed no warrant. They follow but a guess and that which (they) themselves desire. And now the guidance from their Lord hath come unto them.
They are naught but names which you have named, you and your fathers; Allah has not sent for them any authority. They follow naught but conjecture and the low desires which (their) souls incline to; and certainly the guidance has come to them from their Lord.
Or is there for man whatever he wishes?
Or shall man have what he coveteth ?
Or shall man have what he wishes?
Rather, to Allah belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].
But unto Allah belongeth the after (life), and the former.
Nay! for Allah is the hereafter and the former (life).
And how many angels there are in the heavens whose intercession will not avail at all except [only] after Allah has permitted [it] to whom He wills and approves.
And how many angels are in the heavens whose intercession availeth naught save after Allah giveth leave to whom He chooseth and accepteth.
And how many an angel is there in the heavens whose intercession does not avail at all except after Allah has given permission to whom He pleases and chooses.
Indeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter name the angels female names,
Lo! it is those who disbelieve in the Hereafter who name the angels with the names of females.
Most surely they who do not believe in the hereafter name the angels with female names.
And they have thereof no knowledge. They follow not except assumption, and indeed, assumption avails not against the truth at all.
And they have no knowledge thereof. They follow but a guess, and lo! a guess can never take the place of the truth.
And they have no knowledge of it; they do not follow anything but conjecture, and surely conjecture does not avail against the truth at all.
So turn away from whoever turns his back on Our message and desires not except the worldly life.
Then withdraw (O Muhammad) from him who fleeth from Our remembrance and desireth but the life of the world.
Therefore turn aside from him who turns his back upon Our reminder and does not desire anything but this world's life.
That is their sum of knowledge. Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who strays from His way, and He is most knowing of who is guided.
Such is their sum of knowledge. Lo! thy Lord is Best Aware of him who strayeth, and He is Best Aware of him whom goeth right.
That is their goal of knowledge; surely your Lord knows best him who goes astray from His path and He knows best him who follows the right direction.
And to Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth - that He may recompense those who do evil with [the penalty of] what they have done and recompense those who do good with the best [reward] -
And unto Allah belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth, that He may reward those who do evil with that which they have done, and reward those who do good with goodness.
And Allah's is what is in the heavens and what is in the earth, that He may reward those who do evil according to what they do, and (that) He may reward those who do good with goodness.
Those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, only [committing] slight ones. Indeed, your Lord is vast in forgiveness. He was most knowing of you when He produced you from the earth and when you were fetuses in the wombs of your mothers. So do not claim yourselves to be pure; He is most knowing of who fears Him.
Those who avoid enormities of sin and abominations, save the unwilled offences - (for them) lo! thy Lord is of vast mercy. He is Best Aware of you (from the time) when He created you from the earth, and when ye were hidden in the bellies of your mothers. Therefor ascribe not purity unto yourselves. He is Best Aware of him who wardeth off (evil).
Those who keep aloof from the great sins and the indecencies but the passing idea; surely your Lord is liberal in forgiving. He knows you best when He brings you forth from the earth and when you are embryos in the wombs of your mothers; therefore do not attribute purity to your souls; He knows him best who guards (against evil).
Have you seen the one who turned away
Didst thou (O Muhammad) observe him who turned away,
Have you then seen him who turns his back?
And gave a little and [then] refrained?
And gave a little, then was grudging ?
And gives a little and (then) withholds.
Does he have knowledge of the unseen, so he sees?
Hath he knowledge of the Unseen so that he seeth ?
Has he the knowledge of the unseen so that he can see?
Or has he not been of what was in the scriptures of Moses
Or hath he not had news of what is in the books of Moses
Or, has he not been of what is in the scriptures of Musa?
And [of] Abraham, who fulfilled [his obligations] -
And Abraham who paid his debt:
And (of) Ibrahim who fulfilled (the commandments):
That no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another
That no laden one shall bear another's load,
That no bearer of burden shall bear the burden of another -
And that there is not for man except that [good] for which he strives
And that man hath only that for which he maketh effort,
And that man shall have nothing but what he strives for -
And that his effort is going to be seen -
And that his effort will be seen.
And that his striving shall soon be seen -
Then he will be recompensed for it with the fullest recompense
And afterward he will be repaid for it with fullest payment;
Then shall he be rewarded for it with the fullest reward -
And that to your Lord is the finality
And that thy Lord, He is the goal;
And that to your Lord is the goal -
And that it is He who makes [one] laugh and weep
And that He it is who maketh laugh, and maketh weep,
And that He it is Who makes (men) laugh and makes (them) weep;
And that it is He who causes death and gives life
And that He it is Who giveth death and giveth life;
And that He it is Who causes death and gives life -
And that He creates the two mates - the male and female -
And that He createth the two spouses, the male and the female,
And that He created pairs, the male and the female
From a sperm - drop when it is emitted
From a drop (of seed) when it is poured forth;
From the small seed when it is adapted
And that [incumbent] upon Him is the next creation
And that He hath ordained the second bringing forth;
And that on Him is the bringing forth a second time;
And that it is He who enriches and suffices
And that He it is Who enricheth and contenteth;
And that He it is Who enriches and gives to hold;
And that it is He who is the Lord of Sirius
And that He it is Who is the Lord of Sirius;
And that He is the Lord of the Sirius;
And that He destroyed the first [people of] 'Aad
And that He destroyed the former (tribe of) A'ad,
And that He did destroy the Ad of old
And Thamud - and He did not spare [them] -
And (the tribe of) Thamud He spared not;
And Samood, so He spared not
And the people of Noah before. Indeed, it was they who were [even] more unjust and oppressing.
And the folk of Noah aforetime, Lo! they were more unjust and more rebellious;
And the people of Nuh before; surely they were most unjust and inordinate;
And the overturned towns He hurled down
And Al - Mu'tafikah He destroyed
And the overthrown cities did He overthrow,
And covered them by that which He covered.
So that there covered them that which did cover.
So there covered them that which covered.
Then which of the favors of your Lord do you doubt?
Concerning which then, of the bounties of thy Lord, canst thou dispute ?
Which of your Lord's benefits will you then dispute about?
This [Prophet] is a warner like the former warners.
This is a warner of the warners of old.
This is a warner of the warners of old.
The Approaching Day has approached.
The threatened Hour is nigh.
The near event draws nigh.
Of it, [from those] besides Allah, there is no remover.
None beside Allah can disclose it.
There shall be none besides Allah to remove it.
Then at this statement do you wonder?
Marvel ye then at this statement,
Do you then wonder at this announcement?
And you laugh and do not weep
And laugh and not weep,
And will you laugh and not weep?
While you are proudly sporting?
While ye amuse yourselves ?
While you are indulging in varieties.
So prostrate to Allah and worship [Him].
Rather prostrate yourselves before Allah and serve Him.
So make obeisance to Allah and serve (Him).