Chapter 56, 96 verses
When the Occurrence occurs,
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. When the event befalleth -
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.
There is, at its occurrence, no denial.
There is no denying that it will befall -
And there can be no denial of its befalling.
It will bring down [some] and raise up [others].
Abasing (some), exalting (others);
Bringing low (some - those who will enter Hell) Exalting (others - those who will enter Paradise). [Tafsir Ibn Kathir]
When the earth is shaken with convulsion
When the earth is shaken with a shock
When the earth will be shaken with a terrible shake.
And the mountains are broken down, crumbling
And the hills are ground to powder
And the mountains will be powdered to dust,
And become dust dispersing.
So that they become a scattered dust,
So that they will become floating dust particles.
And you become [of] three kinds:
And ye will be three kinds:
And you (all) will be in three groups.
Then the companions of the right - what are the companions of the right?
(First) those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?
So those on the Right Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Records in their right hands) - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand! (As a respect for them, because they will enter Paradise).
And the companions of the left - what are the companions of the left?
And (then) those on the left hand; what of those on the left hand ?
And those on the Left Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Record in their left hands) - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand! (As a disgrace for them, because they will enter Hell).
And the forerunners, the forerunners -
And the foremost in the race, the foremost in the race:
And those foremost [(in Islamic Faith of Monotheism and in performing righteous deeds) in the life of this world on the very first call for to embrace Islam] will be foremost (in Paradise).
Those are the ones brought near [to Allah]
Those are they who will be brought nigh
These will be the nearest (to Allah).
In the Gardens of Pleasure,
In gardens of delight;
In the Gardens of Delight (Paradise).
A [large] company of the former peoples
A multitude of those of old
A multitude of those (foremost) will be from the first generations (who embraced Islam).
And a few of the later peoples,
And a few of those of later time.
And a few of those (foremost) will be from the later generations.
On thrones woven [with ornament],
On lined couches,
(They will be) on thrones woven with gold and precious stones.
Reclining on them, facing each other.
Reclining therein face to face.
Reclining thereon, face to face.
There will circulate among them young boys made eternal
There wait on them immortal youths
Immortal boys will go around them (serving),
With vessels, pitchers and a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring -
With bowls and ewers and a cup from a pure spring
With cups, and jugs, and a glass of flowing wine,
No headache will they have therefrom, nor will they be intoxicated -
Wherefrom they get no aching of the head nor any madness,
Wherefrom they will get neither any aching of the head, nor any intoxication.
And fruit of what they select
And fruit that they prefer
And with fruit that they may choose.
And the meat of fowl, from whatever they desire.
And flesh of fowls that they desire.
And with the flesh of fowls that they desire.
And [for them are] fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes,
And (there are) fair ones with wide, lovely eyes,
And (there will be) Hur (fair females) with wide, lovely eyes (as wives for "Al-Muttaqun" - the pious - See V. 2:2),
The likenesses of pearls well - protected,
Like unto hidden pearls,
Like unto preserved pearls.
As reward for what they used to do.
Reward for what they used to do.
A reward for what they used to do.
They will not hear therein ill speech or commission of sin -
There hear they no vain speaking nor recrimination
No Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk) will they hear therein, nor any sinful speech (like backbiting).
Only a saying: "Peace, peace."
(Naught) but the saying: Peace, (and again) Peace.
But only the saying of: Salam! Salam! (greetings with peace)!
The companions of the right - what are the companions of the right?
And those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?
And those on the Right Hand - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand?
[They will be] among lote trees with thorns removed
Among thornless lote - trees
(They will be) among thornless lote-trees,
And [banana] trees layered [with fruit]
And clustered plantains,
And among Talh (banana-trees) with fruits piled one above another,
And shade extended
And spreading shade,
And in shade long-extended,
And water poured out
And water gushing,
And by water flowing constantly,
And fruit, abundant [and varied],
And fruit in plenty
And fruit in plenty,
Neither limited [to season] nor forbidden,
Neither out of reach nor yet forbidden,
Whose supply is not cut off (by change of season), nor are they out of reach,
And [upon] beds raised high.
And raised couches;
And on couches or thrones, raised high.
Indeed, We have produced the women of Paradise in a [new] creation
Lo! We have created them a (new) creation
Verily, We have created them (maidens) of special creation.
And made them virgins,
And made them virgins,
And made them virgins.
Devoted [to their husbands] and of equal age,
Lovers, friends,
Loving (their husbands only), (and) of equal age.
For the companions of the right [who are]
For those on the right hand;
For those on the Right Hand.
A company of the former peoples
A multitude of those of old
A multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the first generation (who embraced Islam).
And a company of the later peoples.
And a multitude of those of later time.
And a multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the later generations.
And the companions of the left - what are the companions of the left?
And those on the left hand: What of those on the left hand ?
And those on the Left Hand - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand?
[They will be] in scorching fire and scalding water
In scorching wind and scalding water
In fierce hot wind and boiling water,
And a shade of black smoke,
And shadow of black smoke,
And shadow of black smoke,
Neither cool nor beneficial.
Neither cool nor refreshing.
(That shadow) neither cool, nor (even) pleasant,
Indeed they were, before that, indulging in affluence,
Lo! heretofore they were effete with luxury
Verily, before that, they indulged in luxury,
And they used to persist in the great violation,
And used to persist in the awful sin.
And were persisting in great sin (joining partners in worship along with Allah, committing murder and other crimes)
And they used to say, "When we die and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?
And they used to say: When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised again,
And they used to say: "When we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be resurrected?
And our forefathers [as well]?"
And also our forefathers ?
"And also our forefathers?"
Say, [O Muhammad], "Indeed, the former and the later peoples
Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Lo! those of old and those of later time
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "(Yes) verily, those of old, and those of later times.
Are to be gathered together for the appointment of a known Day."
Will all be brought together to the tryst of an appointed day.
"All will surely be gathered together for appointed Meeting of a known Day.
Then indeed you, O those astray [who are] deniers,
Then lo! ye, the erring, the deniers,
"Then moreover, verily you the erring-ones, the deniers (of Resurrection)!
Will be eating from trees of zaqqum
Ye verily will eat of a tree called Zaqqum
"You verily will eat of the trees of Zaqqum.
And filling with it your bellies
And will fill your bellies therewith;
"Then you will fill your bellies therewith,
And drinking on top of it from scalding water
And thereon ye will drink of boiling water,
"And drink boiling water on top of it.
And will drink as the drinking of thirsty camels.
Drinking even as the camel drinketh.
"And you will drink (that) like thirsty camels!"
That is their accommodation on the Day of Recompense.
This will be their welcome on the Day of Judgment.
That will be their entertainment on the Day of Recompense!
We have created you, so why do you not believe?
We created you. Will ye then admit the truth ?
We created you: then why do you believe not?
Have you seen that which you emit?
Have ye seen that which ye emit ?
Then tell Me (about) the (human) semen that you emit.
Is it you who creates it, or are We the Creator?
Do ye create it or are We the Creator ?
Is it you who create it (i.e. make this semen into a perfect human being), or are We the Creator?
We have decreed death among you, and We are not to be outdone
We mete out death among you, and We are not to be outrun,
We have decreed death to you all, and We are not outstripped,
In that We will change your likenesses and produce you in that [form] which you do not know.
That We may transfigure you and make you what ye know not.
To transfigure you and create you in (forms) that you know not.
And you have already known the first creation, so will you not remember?
And verily ye know the first creation. Why, then, do ye not reflect ?
And indeed, you have already known the first form of creation (i.e. the creation of Adam): why then do you not remember (or take heed)?
And have you seen that [seed] which you sow?
Have ye seen that which ye cultivate ?
Then tell Me about the seed that you sow in the ground.
Is it you who makes it grow, or are We the grower?
Is it ye who foster it, or are We the Fosterer ?
Is it you that make it grow, or are We the Grower?
If We willed, We could make it [dry] debris, and you would remain in wonder,
If We willed, We verily could make it chaff, then would ye cease not to exclaim:
Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry pieces, and you would be regretful (or left in wonderment) [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
[Saying], "Indeed, we are [now] in debt;
Lo! we are laden with debt!
(Saying): "We are indeed Mughramun (i.e. ruined or have lost the money without any profit, or are punished by the loss of all that we spend for cultivation)! (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi)
Rather, we have been deprived."
Nay, but we are deprived!
"Nay, but we are deprived!"
And have you seen the water that you drink?
Have ye observed the water which ye drink ?
Then tell Me about the water that you drink.
Is it you who brought it down from the clouds, or is it We who bring it down?
Is it ye who shed it from the raincloud, or are We the Shedder ?
Is it you who cause it from the rain-clouds to come down, or are We the Causer of it to come down?
If We willed, We could make it bitter, so why are you not grateful?
If We willed We verily could make it bitter. Why then, give ye not thanks ?
If We willed, We verily could make it salt (and undrinkable): why then do you not give thanks (to Allah)?
And have you seen the fire that you ignite?
Have ye observed the fire which ye strike out;
Then tell Me about the fire which you kindle.
Is it you who produced its tree, or are We the producer?
Was it ye who made the tree thereof to grow, or were We the grower ?
Is it you who made the tree thereof to grow, or are We the Grower?
We have made it a reminder and provision for the travelers,
We, even We, appointed it a memorial and a comfort for the dwellers in the wilderness.
We have made it a Reminder (of the Hell-fire in the Hereafter), and an article of use for the travellers (and all the others, in this world).
So exalt the name of your Lord, the Most Great.
Therefor (O Muhammad), praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.
Then glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.
Then I swear by the setting of the stars,
Nay, I swear by the places of the stars -
So I swear by the setting of the stars.
And indeed, it is an oath - if you could know - [most] great.
And lo! that verily is a tremendous oath, if ye but knew -
And verily that is indeed a great oath, if you but know.
Indeed, it is a noble Qur'an
That (this) is indeed a noble Qur'an
That (this) is indeed an honourable recitation (the Noble Qur'an).
In a Register well - protected;
In a Book kept hidden
In a Book well-guarded (with Allah in the heaven i.e. Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz ).
None touch it except the purified.
Which none toucheth save the purified,
Which (that Book with Allah) none can touch but the purified (i.e. the angels).
[It is] a revelation from the Lord of the worlds.
A revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.
A Revelation (this Qur'an) from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
Then is it to this statement that you are indifferent
Is it this Statement that ye scorn,
Is it such a talk (this Qur'an) that you (disbelievers) deny?
And make [the thanks for] your provision that you deny [the Provider]?
And make denial thereof your livelihood ?
And instead (of thanking Allah) for the provision He gives you, you deny (Him by disbelief)!
Then why, when the soul at death reaches the throat
Why, then, when (the soul) cometh up to the throat (of the dying)
Then why do you not (intervene) when (the soul of a dying person) reaches the throat?
And you are at that time looking on -
And ye are at that moment looking
And you at the moment are looking on,
And Our angels are nearer to him than you, but you do not see -
- And We are nearer unto him than ye are, but ye see not -
But We (i.e. Our angels who take the soul) are nearer to him than you, but you see not, (Tafsir At-Tabari)
Then why do you not, if you are not to be recompensed,
Why then, if ye are not in bondage (unto Us),
Then why do you not - if you are exempt from the reckoning and recompense (punishment) -
Bring it back, if you should be truthful?
Do ye not force it back, if ye are truthful ?
Bring back the soul (to its body), if you are truthful?
And if the deceased was of those brought near to Allah,
Thus if he is of those brought nigh,
Then, if he (the dying person) be of the Muqarrabun (those brought near to Allah),
Then [for him is] rest and bounty and a garden of pleasure.
Then breath of life, and plenty, and a Garden of delight.
(There is for him) rest and provision, and a Garden of Delights (Paradise).
And if he was of the companions of the right,
And if he is of those on the right hand,
And if he (the dying person) be of those on the Right Hand,
Then [the angels will say], "Peace for you; [you are] from the companions of the right."
Then (the greeting) "Peace be unto thee" from those on the right hand.
Then there is safety and peace (from the Punishment of Allah) for those on the right Hand.
But if he was of the deniers [who were] astray,
But if he is of the rejecters, the erring,
But if he (the dying person) be of the denying (of the Resurrection), the erring (away from the Right Path of Islamic Monotheism),
Then [for him is] accommodation of scalding water
Then the welcome will be boiling water
Then for him is an entertainment with boiling water.
And burning in Hellfire
And roasting at hell - fire.
And burning in Hell-fire.
Indeed, this is the true certainty,
Lo! this is certain truth.
Verily, this! This is an absolute Truth with certainty.
So exalt the name of your Lord, the Most Great.
Therefor (O Muhammad) praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.
So glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.