Chapter 75, 40 verses
I swear by the Day of Resurrection
Nay! I swear by the day of resurrection.
I do call to witness the Resurrection Day;
La oqsimu biyawmi alqiyamati
And I swear by the reproaching soul [to the certainty of resurrection].
Nay! I swear by the self - accusing soul.
And I do call to witness the self - reproaching spirit: (Eschew Evil).
Wala oqsimu bialnnafsi allawwamati
Does man think that We will not assemble his bones?
Does man think that We shall not gather his bones?
Does man think that We cannot assemble his bones?
Ayahsabu alinsanu allan najmaAAa AAithamahu
Yes. [We are] Able [even] to proportion his fingertips.
Yea! We are able to make complete his very fingertips
Nay, We are able to put together in perfect order the very tips of his fingers.
Bala qadireena AAala an nusawwiya bananahu
But man desires to continue in sin.
Nay! man desires to give the lie to what is before him.
But man wishes to do wrong (even) in the time in front of him.
Bal yureedu alinsanu liyafjura amamahu
He asks, "When is the Day of Resurrection?"
He asks: When is the day of resurrection?
He questions: "When is the Day of Resurrection?"
Yasalu ayyana yawmu alqiyamati
So when vision is dazzled
So when the sight becomes dazed,
At length, when the sight is dazed,
Faitha bariqa albasaru
And the moon darkens
And the moon becomes dark,
And the moon is buried in darkness.
Wakhasafa alqamaru
And the sun and the moon are joined,
And the sun and the moon are brought together,
And the sun and moon are joined together, -
WajumiAAa alshshamsu waalqamaru
Man will say on that Day, "Where is the [place of] escape?"
Man shall say on that day: Whither to fly to?
That Day will Man say: "Where is the refuge?"
Yaqoolu alinsanu yawmaithin ayna almafarru
No! There is no refuge.
By no means! there shall be no place of refuge!
By no means! No place of safety!
Kalla la wazara
To your Lord, that Day, is the [place of] permanence.
With your Lord alone shall on that day be the place of rest.
Before thy Lord (alone), that Day will be the place of rest.
Ila rabbika yawmaithin almustaqarru
Man will be that Day of what he sent ahead and kept back.
Man shall on that day be of what he sent before and (what he) put off.
That Day will Man be told (all) that he put forward, and all that he put back.
Yunabbao alinsanu yawmaithin bima qaddama waakhkhara
Rather, man, against himself, will be a witness,
Nay! man is evidence against himself,
Nay, man will be evidence against himself,
Bali alinsanu AAala nafsihi baseeratun
Even if he presents his excuses.
Though he puts forth his excuses.
Even though he were to put up his excuses.
Walaw alqa maAAatheerahu
Move not your tongue with it, [O Muhammad], to hasten with recitation of the Qur'an.
Do not move your tongue with it to make haste with it,
Move not thy tongue concerning the (Qur'an) to make haste therewith.
La tuharrik bihi lisanaka litaAAjala bihi
Indeed, upon Us is its collection [in your heart] and [to make possible] its recitation.
Surely on Us (devolves) the collecting of it and the reciting of it.
It is for Us to collect it and to promulgate it:
Inna AAalayna jamAAahu waquranahu
So when We have recited it [through Gabriel], then follow its recitation.
Therefore when We have recited it, follow its recitation.
But when We have promulgated it, follow thou its recital (as promulgated):
Faitha qaranahu faittabiAA quranahu
Then upon Us is its clarification [to you].
Again on Us (devolves) the explaining of it.
Nay more, it is for Us to explain it (and make it clear):
Thumma inna AAalayna bayanahu
No! But you love the immediate
Nay! But you love the present life,
Nay, (ye men!) but ye love the fleeting life,
Kalla bal tuhibboona alAAajilata
And leave the Hereafter.
And neglect the hereafter.
And leave alone the Hereafter.
Watatharoona alakhirata
[Some] faces, that Day, will be radiant,
(Some) faces on that day shall be bright,
Some faces, that Day, will beam (in brightness and beauty); -
Wujoohun yawmaithin nadiratun
Looking at their Lord.
Looking to their Lord.
Looking towards their Lord;
Ila rabbiha nathiratun
And [some] faces, that Day, will be contorted,
And (other) faces on that day shall be gloomy,
And some faces, that Day, will be sad and dismal,
Wawujoohun yawmaithin basiratun
Expecting that there will be done to them [something] backbreaking.
Knowing that there will be made to befall them some great calamity.
In the thought that some back - breaking calamity was about to be inflicted on them;
Tathunnu an yufAAala biha faqiratun
No! When the soul has reached the collar bones
Nay! When it comes up to the throat,
Yea, when (the soul) reaches to the collar - bone (in its exit),
Kalla itha balaghati alttaraqiya
And it is said, "Who will cure [him]?"
And it is said: Who will be a magician?
And there will be a cry, "Who is a magician (to restore him)?"
Waqeela man raqin
And the dying one is certain that it is the [time of] separation
And he is sure that it is the (hour of) parting
And he will conclude that it was (the Time) of Parting;
Wathanna annahu alfiraqu
And the leg is wound about the leg,
And affliction is combined with affliction;
And one leg will be joined with another:
Wailtaffati alssaqu bialssaqi
To your Lord, that Day, will be the procession.
To your Lord on that day shall be the driving.
That Day the Drive will be (all) to thy Lord!
Ila rabbika yawmaithin almasaqu
And the had not believed, nor had he prayed.
So he did not accept the truth, nor did he pray,
So he gave nothing in charity, nor did he pray! -
Fala saddaqa wala salla
But [instead], he denied and turned away.
But called the truth a lie and turned back,
But on the contrary, he rejected Truth and turned away!
Walakin kaththaba watawalla
And then he went to his people, swaggering [in pride].
Then he went to his followers, walking away in haughtiness.
Then did he stalk to his family in full conceit!
Thumma thahaba ila ahlihi yatamatta
Woe to you, and woe!
Nearer to you (is destruction) and nearer,
Woe to thee, (O men!), yea, woe!
Awla laka faawla
Then woe to you, and woe!
Again (consider how) nearer to you and nearer.
Again, Woe to thee, (O men!), yea, woe!
Thumma awla laka faawla
Does man think that he will be left neglected?
Does man think that he is to be left to wander without an aim?
Does man think that he will be left uncontrolled, (without purpose)?
Ayahsabu alinsanu an yutraka sudan
Had he not been a sperm from semen emitted?
Was he not a small seed in the seminal elements,
Was he not a drop of sperm emitted (in lowly form)?
Alam yaku nutfatan min manayyin yumna
Then he was a clinging clot, and [Allah] created [his form] and proportioned [him]
Then he was a clot of blood, so He created (him) then made (him) perfect.
Then did he become a leech - like clot; then did (Allah) make and fashion (him) in due proportion.
Thumma kana AAalaqatan fakhalaqa fasawwa
And made of him two mates, the male and the female.
Then He made of him two kinds, the male and the female.
And of him He made two sexes, male and female.
FajaAAala minhu alzzawjayni alththakara waalontha
Is not that [Creator] Able to give life to the dead?
Is not He able to give life to the dead?
Has not He, (the same), the power to give life to the dead?
Alaysa thalika biqadirin AAala an yuhyiya almawta