By those [angels] lined up in rows
Waalssaffati saffan
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By those who set the ranks in battle order
Chapter 37, 182 verses
By those [angels] lined up in rows
Waalssaffati saffan
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By those who set the ranks in battle order
And those who drive [the clouds]
Faalzzajirati zajran
فالزاجرات زجرا
And those who drive away (the wicked) with reproof
And those who recite the message,
Faalttaliyati thikran
فالتاليات ذكرا
And those who read (the Word) for a reminder,
Indeed, your God is One,
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
إن إلهكم لواحد
Lo! thy Lord is surely One;
Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them and Lord of the sunrises.
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all that is between them, and Lord of the sun's risings.
Indeed, We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment of stars
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
Lo! We have adorned the lowest heaven with an ornament, the planets;
And as protection against every rebellious devil
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
With security from every froward devil.
[So] they may not listen to the exalted assembly [of angels] and are pelted from every side,
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
They cannot listen to the Highest Chiefs for they are pelted from every side,
Repelled; and for them is a constant punishment,
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Outcast, and theirs is a perpetual torment;
Except one who snatches [some words] by theft, but they are pursued by a burning flame, piercing [in brightness].
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Save him who snatcheth a fragment, and there pursueth him a piercing flame.
Then inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Are they a stronger [or more difficult] creation or those [others] We have created?" Indeed, We created men from sticky clay.
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Then ask them (O Muhammad): Are they stronger as a creation, or those (others) whom we have created ? Lo! We created them of plastic clay.
But you wonder, while they mock,
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Nay, but thou dost marvel when they mock
And when they are reminded, they remember not.
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
And heed not when they are reminded,
And when they see a sign, they ridicule
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
And seek to scoff when they behold a portent.
And say, "This is not but obvious magic.
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
And they say: Lo! this is mere magic;
When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised (again) ?
And our forefathers [as well]?"
Awaabaona alawwaloona
أوآباؤنا الأولون
And our forefathers ?
Say, "Yes, and you will be [rendered] contemptible."
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Say (O Muhammad): Ye, in truth; and ye will be brought low.
It will be only one shout, and at once they will be observing.
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
There is but one Shout, and lo! they behold,
They will say, "O woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense."
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
And say: Ah, woe for us! This is the Day of Judgment.
[They will be told], "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
This is the Day of Separation, which ye used to deny.
[The angels will be ordered], "Gather those who committed wrong, their kinds, and what they used to worship
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
(And it is said unto the angels): Assemble those who did wrong, together with their wives and what they used to worship
Other than Allah, and guide them to the path of Hellfire
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
Instead of Allah, and lead them to the path to hell;
And stop them; indeed, they are to be questioned."
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
And stop them, for they must be questioned.
[They will be asked], "What is [wrong] with you? Why do you not help each other?"
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
ما لكم لا تناصرون
What aileth you that ye help not one another ?
But they, that Day, are in surrender.
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Nay, but this day they make full submission.
And they will approach one another blaming each other.
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
And some of them draw near unto others, mutually questioning.
They will say, "Indeed, you used to come at us from the right."
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
They say: Lo! ye used to come unto us, imposing, (swearing that ye spoke the truth).
The oppressors will say, "Rather, you [yourselves] were not believers,
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
They answer: Nay, but ye (yourselves) were not believers.
And we had over you no authority, but you were a transgressing people.
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
We had no power over you, but ye were wayward folk.
So the word of our Lord has come into effect upon us; indeed, we will taste [punishment].
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
Now the Word of our Lord hath been fulfilled concerning us. Lo! we are about to taste (the doom).
And we led you to deviation; indeed, we were deviators."
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
Thus we misled you. Lo! we were (ourselves) astray.
So indeed they, that Day, will be sharing in the punishment.
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Then lo! this day they (both) are sharers in the doom.
Indeed, that is how We deal with the criminals.
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Lo! thus deal We with the guilty.
Indeed they, when it was said to them, "There is no deity but Allah," were arrogant
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
For when it was said unto them, There is no God save Allah, they were scornful
And were saying, "Are we to leave our gods for a mad poet?"
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
And said: Shall we forsake our gods for a mad poet ?
Rather, the Prophet has come with the truth and confirmed the [previous] messengers.
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Nay, but he brought the Truth, and he confirmed those sent (before him).
Indeed, you [disbelievers] will be tasters of the painful punishment,
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Lo! (now) verily ye taste the painful doom -
And you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do -
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
Ye are requited naught save what ye did -
But not the chosen servants of Allah.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Save single - minded slaves of Allah;
Those will have a provision determined -
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
For them there is a known provision,
Fruits; and they will be honored
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fruits. And they will be honoured
In gardens of pleasure
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
في جنات النعيم
In the Gardens of delight,
On thrones facing one another.
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
على سرر متقابلين
On couches facing one another;
There will be circulated among them a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring,
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
A cup from a gushing spring is brought round for them,
White and delicious to the drinkers;
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
White, delicious to the drinkers,
No bad effect is there in it, nor from it will they be intoxicated.
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
Wherein there is no headache nor are they made mad thereby.
And with them will be women limiting [their] glances, with large, [beautiful] eyes,
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
And with them are those of modest gaze, with lovely eyes,
As if they were [delicate] eggs, well - protected.
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
كأنهن بيض مكنون
(Pure) as they were hidden eggs (of the ostrich).
And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
And some of them draw near unto others, mutually questioning.
A speaker among them will say, "Indeed, I had a companion [on earth]
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
A speaker of them saith: Lo! I had a comrade
Who would say, 'Are you indeed of those who believe
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
Who used to say: Art thou in truth of those who put faith (in his words) ?
That when we have died and become dust and bones, we will indeed be recompensed?'"
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
Can we, when we are dead and have become mere dust and bones - can we (then) verily be brought to book ?
He will say, "Would you [care to] look?"
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
He saith: Will ye look ?
And he will look and see him in the midst of the Hellfire.
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
Then looketh he and seeth him in the depth of hell.
He will say, "By Allah, you almost ruined me.
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
He saith: By Allah, thou verily didst all but cause my ruin,
If not for the favor of my Lord, I would have been of those brought in [to Hell].
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
And had it not been for the favour of my Lord, I too had been of those haled forth (to doom).
Then, are we not to die
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
أفما نحن بميتين
Are we then not to die
Except for our first death, and we will not be punished?"
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
Saving our former death, and are we not to be punished ?
Indeed, this is the great attainment.
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Lo! this is the supreme triumph.
For the like of this let the workers [on earth] work.
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
For the like of this, then, let the workers work.
Is Paradise a better accommodation or the tree of zaqqum?
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Is this better as a welcome, or the tree of Zaqqum ?
Indeed, We have made it a torment for the wrongdoers.
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
Lo! We have appointed it a torment for wrong - doers.
Indeed, it is a tree issuing from the bottom of the Hellfire,
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
Lo! it is a tree that springeth in the heart of hell.
Its emerging fruit as if it was heads of the devils.
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
Its crop is as it were the heads of devils
And indeed, they will eat from it and fill with it their bellies.
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
And lo! they verily must eat thereof, and fill (their) bellies therewith.
Then indeed, they will have after it a mixture of scalding water.
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
And afterward, lo! thereupon they have a drink of boiling water
Then indeed, their return will be to the Hellfire.
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
And afterward, lo! their return is surely unto hell.
Indeed they found their fathers astray.
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
They indeed found their fathers astray,
So they hastened [to follow] in their footsteps.
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
But they make haste (to follow) in their footsteps.
And there had already strayed before them most of the former peoples,
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
And verily most of the men of old went astray before them,
And We had already sent among them warners.
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
And verily We sent among them warners.
Then look how was the end of those who were warned -
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Then see the nature of the consequence for those warned,
But not the chosen servants of Allah.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Save single - minded slaves of Allah.
And Noah had certainly called Us, and [We are] the best of responders.
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
And Noah verily prayed unto Us, and gracious was the Hearer of his prayer
And We saved him and his family from the great affliction.
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
And We saved him and his household from the great distress,
And We made his descendants those remaining [on the earth]
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
And made his seed the survivors,
And left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And left for him among the later folk (the salutation):
"Peace upon Noah among the worlds."
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
سلام على نوح في العالمين
Peace be unto Noah among the peoples!
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Lo! thus do We reward the good.
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Lo! he is one of Our believing slaves.
Then We drowned the disbelievers.
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Then We did drown the others.
And indeed, among his kind was Abraham,
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
And lo! of his persuasion verily was Abraham
When he came to his Lord with a sound heart
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
When he came unto his Lord with a whole heart;
[And] when he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
When he said unto his father and his folk: What is it that ye worship ?
Is it falsehood [as] gods other than Allah you desire?
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
Is it a falsehood - gods beside Allah - that ye desire ?
Then what is your thought about the Lord of the worlds?"
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
What then is your opinion of the Lord of the Worlds ?
And he cast a look at the stars
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
And he glanced a glance at the stars
And said, "Indeed, I am [about to be] ill."
Faqala innee saqeemun
فقال إني سقيم
Then said: Lo! I feel sick!
So they turned away from him, departing.
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
And they turned their backs and went away from him.
Then he turned to their gods and said, "Do you not eat?
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Then turned he to their gods and said: Will ye not eat ?
What is [wrong] with you that you do not speak?"
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
ما لكم لا تنطقون
What aileth you that ye speak not ?
And he turned upon them a blow with [his] right hand.
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Then he attacked them, striking with his right hand.
Then the people came toward him, hastening.
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
And (his people) came toward him, hastening.
He said, "Do you worship that which you [yourselves] carve,
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
He said: Worship ye that which ye yourselves do carve
While Allah created you and that which you do?"
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
When Allah hath created you and what ye make ?
They said, "Construct for him a furnace and throw him into the burning fire."
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
They said: Build for him a building and fling him in the red - hotfire.
And they intended for him a plan, but We made them the most debased.
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
And they designed a snare for him, but We made them the undermost.
And [then] he said, "Indeed, I will go to [where I am ordered by] my Lord; He will guide me.
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
And he said: Lo! I am going unto my Lord Who will guide me.
My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
رب هب لي من الصالحين
My Lord! Vouchsafe me of the righteous.
So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy.
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
So We gave him tidings of a gentle son.
And when he reached with him [the age of] exertion, he said, "O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think." He said, "O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast."
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
And when (his son) was old enough to walk with him, (Abraham) said: O my dear son, I have seen in a dream that I must sacrifice thee. So look, what thinkest thou ? He said: O my father! Do that which thou art commanded. Allah willing, thou shalt find me of the steadfast.
And when they had both submitted and he put him down upon his forehead,
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
Then, when they had both surrendered (to Allah), and he had flung him down upon his face,
We called to him, "O Abraham,
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
We called unto him: O Abraham!
You have fulfilled the vision." Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thou hast already fulfilled the vision. Lo! thus do We reward the good.
Indeed, this was the clear trial.
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
Lo! that verily was a clear test.
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice,
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
Then We ransomed him with a tremendous victim.
And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left for him among the later folk (the salutation):
"Peace upon Abraham."
Salamun AAala ibraheema
سلام على إبراهيم
Peace be unto Abraham!
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus do We reward the good.
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Lo! he is one of Our believing slaves.
And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous.
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
And we gave him tidings of the birth of Isaac, a prophet of the righteous.
And We blessed him and Isaac. But among their descendants is the doer of good and the clearly unjust to himself.
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
And We blessed him and Isaac. And of their seed are some who do good, and some who plainly wrong themselves.
And We did certainly confer favor upon Moses and Aaron.
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
And We verily gave grace unto Moses and Aaron,
And We saved them and their people from the great affliction,
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
And saved them and their people from the great distress,
And We supported them so it was they who overcame.
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
And helped them so that they became the victors.
And We gave them the explicit Scripture,
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
And We gave them the clear Scripture
And We guided them on the straight path.
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
And showed them the right path.
And We left for them [favorable mention] among later generations:
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
And We left for them among the later folk (the salutation):
"Peace upon Moses and Aaron."
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
سلام على موسى وهارون
Peace be unto Moses and Aaron!
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Lo! thus do We reward the good.
Indeed, they were of Our believing servants.
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
Lo! they are two of Our believing slaves.
And indeed, Elias was from among the messengers,
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
And lo! Elias was of those sent (to warn),
When he said to his people, "Will you not fear Allah?
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
When he said unto his folk: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
Do you call upon Ba'l and leave the best of creators -
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
Will ye cry unto Baal and forsake the Best of creators,
Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers?"
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
Allah, your Lord and Lord of your forefathers ?
And they denied him, so indeed, they will be brought [for punishment],
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
But they denied him, so they surely will be haled forth (to the doom)
Except the chosen servants of Allah.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Save single - minded slaves of Allah.
And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And we left for him among the later folk (the salutation):
"Peace upon Elias."
Salamun AAala il yaseena
سلام على إل ياسين
Peace be unto Elias!
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Lo! thus do We reward the good.
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Lo! he is one of our believing slaves.
And indeed, Lot was among the messengers.
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
And lo! Lot verily was of those sent (to warn).
[So mention] when We saved him and his family, all,
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
When We saved him and his household, every one,
Except his wife among those who remained [with the evildoers].
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Save an old woman among those who stayed behind;
Then We destroyed the others.
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Then We destroyed the others.
And indeed, you pass by them in the morning
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
And lo! ye verily pass by (the ruin of) them in the morning
And at night. Then will you not use reason?
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
And at night - time; have ye then no sense ?
And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
And lo! Jonah verily was of those sent (to warn)
[Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
When he fled unto the laden ship,
And he drew lots and was among the losers.
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
And then drew lots and was of those rejected;
Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
And the fish swallowed him while he was blameworthy;
And had he not been of those who exalt Allah,
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
And had he not been one of those who glorify (Allah)
He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
He would have tarried in its belly till the day when they are raised;
But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill.
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
Then We cast him on a desert shore while he was sick;
And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine.
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
And We caused a tree of gourd to grow above him;
And We sent him to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more.
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (folk) or more
And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
And they believed, therefor We gave them comfort for a while.
So inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Now ask them (O Muhammad): Hath thy Lord daughters whereas they have sons ?
Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?"
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Or created We the angels females while they were present ?
Unquestionably, it is out of their [invented] falsehood that they say,
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Lo! it is of their falsehood that they say:
" Allah has begotten," and indeed, they are liars.
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
Allah hath begotten. Allah! verily they tell a lie.
Has He chosen daughters over sons?
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
أصطفى البنات على البنين
(And again of their falsehood): He hath preferred daughters to sons.
What is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgement?
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
What aileth you ? How judge ye ?
Then will you not be reminded?
Afala tathakkaroona
أفلا تذكرون
Will ye not then reflect ?
Or do you have a clear authority?
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Or have ye a clear warrant ?
Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Then produce your writ, if ye are truthful.
And they have claimed between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought to [punishment].
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
And they imagine kinship between him and the jinn, whereas the jinn know well that they will be brought before (Him).
Exalted is Allah above what they describe,
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Glorified be Allah from that which they attribute (unto Him),
Except the chosen servants of Allah [who do not share in that sin].
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Save single - minded slaves of Allah.
So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
فإنكم وما تعبدون
Lo! verily, ye and that which ye worship,
You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Ye cannot excite (anyone) against Him.
Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Save him who is to burn in hell.
[The angels say], "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
There is not one of us but hath his known position.
And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
وإنا لنحن الصافون
Lo! we, even we are they who set the ranks,
And indeed, we are those who exalt Allah."
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
Lo! we, even we are they who hymn His praise
And indeed, the disbelievers used to say,
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
وإن كانوا ليقولون
And indeed they used to say:
"If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
If we had but a reminder from the men of old
We would have been the chosen servants of Allah."
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
We would be single - minded slaves of Allah.
But they disbelieved in it, so they are going to know.
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
Yet (now that it is come) they disbelieve therein; but they will come to know.
And Our word has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
And verily Our word went forth of old unto Our bondmen sent (to warn)
[That] indeed, they would be those given victory
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
إنهم لهم المنصورون
That they verily would be helped,
And [that] indeed, Our soldiers will be those who overcome.
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
And that Our host, they verily would be the victors.
So, [O Muhammad], leave them for a time.
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
فتول عنهم حتى حين
So withdraw from them (O Muhammad) awhile,
And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
And watch, for they will (soon) see.
Then for Our punishment are they impatient?
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
Would they hasten on Our doom ?
But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
But when it cometh home to them, then it will be a hapless morn for those who have been warned.
And leave them for a time.
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
وتول عنهم حتى حين
Withdraw from them awhile
And see, for they are going to see.
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
And watch, for they will (soon) see.
Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Glorified be thy Lord, the Lord of Majesty, from that which they attribute (unto Him)
And peace upon the messengers.
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
وسلام على المرسلين
And peace be unto those sent (to warn).
And praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds.
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena
والحمد لله رب العالمين
And praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds!