By those [angels] lined up in rows
Waalssaffati saffan
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
Chapter 37, 182 verses
By those [angels] lined up in rows
Waalssaffati saffan
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
And those who drive [the clouds]
Faalzzajirati zajran
فالزاجرات زجرا
By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.
And those who recite the message,
Faalttaliyati thikran
فالتاليات ذكرا
By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
Indeed, your God is One,
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
إن إلهكم لواحد
Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):
Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them and Lord of the sunrises.
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.
Indeed, We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment of stars
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).
And as protection against every rebellious devil
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
And to guard against every rebellious devil.
[So] they may not listen to the exalted assembly [of angels] and are pelted from every side,
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.
Repelled; and for them is a constant punishment,
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.
Except one who snatches [some words] by theft, but they are pursued by a burning flame, piercing [in brightness].
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.
Then inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Are they a stronger [or more difficult] creation or those [others] We have created?" Indeed, We created men from sticky clay.
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.
But you wonder, while they mock,
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).
And when they are reminded, they remember not.
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.
And when they see a sign, they ridicule
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.
And say, "This is not but obvious magic.
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!
When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
"When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?
And our forefathers [as well]?"
Awaabaona alawwaloona
أوآباؤنا الأولون
"And also our fathers of old?"
Say, "Yes, and you will be [rendered] contemptible."
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."
It will be only one shout, and at once they will be observing.
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!
They will say, "O woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense."
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"
[They will be told], "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
(It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
[The angels will be ordered], "Gather those who committed wrong, their kinds, and what they used to worship
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
(It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,
Other than Allah, and guide them to the path of Hellfire
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
"Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);
And stop them; indeed, they are to be questioned."
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
"But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.
[They will be asked], "What is [wrong] with you? Why do you not help each other?"
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
ما لكم لا تناصرون
"What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"
But they, that Day, are in surrender.
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.
And they will approach one another blaming each other.
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
And they will turn to one another and question one another.
They will say, "Indeed, you used to come at us from the right."
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."
The oppressors will say, "Rather, you [yourselves] were not believers,
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.
And we had over you no authority, but you were a transgressing people.
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
"And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).
So the word of our Lord has come into effect upon us; indeed, we will taste [punishment].
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
"So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).
And we led you to deviation; indeed, we were deviators."
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
"So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."
So indeed they, that Day, will be sharing in the punishment.
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.
Indeed, that is how We deal with the criminals.
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).
Indeed they, when it was said to them, "There is no deity but Allah," were arrogant
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).
And were saying, "Are we to leave our gods for a mad poet?"
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"
Rather, the Prophet has come with the truth and confirmed the [previous] messengers.
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).
Indeed, you [disbelievers] will be tasters of the painful punishment,
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;
And you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do -
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)
But not the chosen servants of Allah.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Those will have a provision determined -
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),
Fruits; and they will be honored
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fruits; and they shall be honoured,
In gardens of pleasure
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
في جنات النعيم
In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),
On thrones facing one another.
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
على سرر متقابلين
Facing one another on thrones.
There will be circulated among them a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring,
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -
White and delicious to the drinkers;
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
White, delicious to the drinkers.
No bad effect is there in it, nor from it will they be intoxicated.
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
And with them will be women limiting [their] glances, with large, [beautiful] eyes,
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.
As if they were [delicate] eggs, well - protected.
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
كأنهن بيض مكنون
(Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.
And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.
A speaker among them will say, "Indeed, I had a companion [on earth]
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),
Who would say, 'Are you indeed of those who believe
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).
That when we have died and become dust and bones, we will indeed be recompensed?'"
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
"(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"
He will say, "Would you [care to] look?"
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
(The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"
And he will look and see him in the midst of the Hellfire.
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
He will say, "By Allah, you almost ruined me.
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.
If not for the favor of my Lord, I would have been of those brought in [to Hell].
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."
Then, are we not to die
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
أفما نحن بميتين
(The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?
Except for our first death, and we will not be punished?"
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."
Indeed, this is the great attainment.
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Truly, this is the supreme success!
For the like of this let the workers [on earth] work.
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
For the like of this let the workers work.
Is Paradise a better accommodation or the tree of zaqqum?
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?
Indeed, We have made it a torment for the wrongdoers.
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).
Indeed, it is a tree issuing from the bottom of the Hellfire,
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,
Its emerging fruit as if it was heads of the devils.
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);
And indeed, they will eat from it and fill with it their bellies.
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
Then indeed, they will have after it a mixture of scalding water.
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).
Then indeed, their return will be to the Hellfire.
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.
Indeed they found their fathers astray.
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;
So they hastened [to follow] in their footsteps.
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!
And there had already strayed before them most of the former peoples,
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;
And We had already sent among them warners.
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);
Then look how was the end of those who were warned -
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).
But not the chosen servants of Allah.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
And Noah had certainly called Us, and [We are] the best of responders.
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).
And We saved him and his family from the great affliction.
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),
And We made his descendants those remaining [on the earth]
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).
And left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:
"Peace upon Noah among the worlds."
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
سلام على نوح في العالمين
"Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.
Then We drowned the disbelievers.
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).
And indeed, among his kind was Abraham,
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).
When he came to his Lord with a sound heart
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].
[And] when he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?
Is it falsehood [as] gods other than Allah you desire?
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
"Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?
Then what is your thought about the Lord of the worlds?"
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
"Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"
And he cast a look at the stars
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
Then he cast a glance at the stars,
And said, "Indeed, I am [about to be] ill."
Faqala innee saqeemun
فقال إني سقيم
And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."
So they turned away from him, departing.
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).
Then he turned to their gods and said, "Do you not eat?
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?
What is [wrong] with you that you do not speak?"
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
ما لكم لا تنطقون
"What is the matter with you that you speak not?"
And he turned upon them a blow with [his] right hand.
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.
Then the people came toward him, hastening.
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.
He said, "Do you worship that which you [yourselves] carve,
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?
While Allah created you and that which you do?"
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
"While Allah has created you and what you make!"
They said, "Construct for him a furnace and throw him into the burning fire."
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"
And they intended for him a plan, but We made them the most debased.
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.
And [then] he said, "Indeed, I will go to [where I am ordered by] my Lord; He will guide me.
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"
My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
رب هب لي من الصالحين
"My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."
So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy.
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.
And when he reached with him [the age of] exertion, he said, "O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think." He said, "O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast."
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."
And when they had both submitted and he put him down upon his forehead,
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);
We called to him, "O Abraham,
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
We called out to him: "O Abraham!
You have fulfilled the vision." Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).
Indeed, this was the clear trial.
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice,
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);
And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
"Peace upon Abraham."
Salamun AAala ibraheema
سلام على إبراهيم
"Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous.
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.
And We blessed him and Isaac. But among their descendants is the doer of good and the clearly unjust to himself.
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.
And We did certainly confer favor upon Moses and Aaron.
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).
And We saved them and their people from the great affliction,
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
And We saved them and their people from the great distress,
And We supported them so it was they who overcame.
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
And helped them, so that they became the victors;
And We gave them the explicit Scripture,
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
And We gave them the clear Scripture;
And We guided them on the straight path.
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
And guided them to the Right Path.
And We left for them [favorable mention] among later generations:
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
"Peace upon Moses and Aaron."
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
سلام على موسى وهارون
"Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Indeed, they were of Our believing servants.
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.
And indeed, Elias was from among the messengers,
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.
When he said to his people, "Will you not fear Allah?
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?
Do you call upon Ba'l and leave the best of creators -
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
"Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,
Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers?"
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
"Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"
And they denied him, so indeed, they will be brought [for punishment],
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),
Except the chosen servants of Allah.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the chosen slaves of Allah.
And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
"Peace upon Elias."
Salamun AAala il yaseena
سلام على إل ياسين
"Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
And indeed, Lot was among the messengers.
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.
[So mention] when We saved him and his family, all,
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
When We saved him and his family, all,
Except his wife among those who remained [with the evildoers].
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.
Then We destroyed the others.
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).
And indeed, you pass by them in the morning
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
Verily, you pass by them in the morning
And at night. Then will you not use reason?
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
And at night; will you not then reflect?
And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.
[Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
When he ran to the laden ship:
And he drew lots and was among the losers.
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.
Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.
And had he not been of those who exalt Allah,
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,
He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.
But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill.
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,
And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine.
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.
And We sent him to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more.
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.
And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
So inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"
Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?"
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?
Unquestionably, it is out of their [invented] falsehood that they say,
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:
" Allah has begotten," and indeed, they are liars.
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
"Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!
Has He chosen daughters over sons?
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?
What is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgement?
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
What is the matter with you? How do you decide?
Then will you not be reminded?
Afala tathakkaroona
أفلا تذكرون
Will you not then remember?
Or do you have a clear authority?
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Or is there for you a plain authority?
Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Then bring your Book if you are truthful!
And they have claimed between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought to [punishment].
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).
Exalted is Allah above what they describe,
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Except the chosen servants of Allah [who do not share in that sin].
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).
So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
فإنكم وما تعبدون
So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)
You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],
Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!
[The angels say], "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);
And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
وإنا لنحن الصافون
And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);
And indeed, we are those who exalt Allah."
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).
And indeed, the disbelievers used to say,
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
وإن كانوا ليقولون
And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:
"If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
"If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),
We would have been the chosen servants of Allah."
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
"We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"
But they disbelieved in it, so they are going to know.
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!
And Our word has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,
[That] indeed, they would be those given victory
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
إنهم لهم المنصورون
That they verily would be made triumphant,
And [that] indeed, Our soldiers will be those who overcome.
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.
So, [O Muhammad], leave them for a time.
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
فتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,
And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!
Then for Our punishment are they impatient?
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?
But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!
And leave them for a time.
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
وتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,
And see, for they are going to see.
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
And watch and they shall see (the torment)!
Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
And peace upon the messengers.
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
وسلام على المرسلين
And peace be on the Messengers!
And praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds.
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena
والحمد لله رب العالمين
And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).