A supplicant asked for a punishment bound to happen
Saala sailun biAAathabin waqiAAin
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. A questioner asked concerning a torment about to befall
سَأَلَ سَآئِلٌۢ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ
Chapter 70, 44 verses
A supplicant asked for a punishment bound to happen
Saala sailun biAAathabin waqiAAin
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. A questioner asked concerning a torment about to befall
سَأَلَ سَآئِلٌۢ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ
To the disbelievers; of it there is no preventer.
Lilkafireena laysa lahu dafiAAun
Upon the disbelievers, which none can avert,
لِّلْكَٰفِرِينَ لَيْسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعٌ
[It is] from Allah, owner of the ways of ascent.
Mina Allahi thee almaAAariji
From Allah, the Lord of the ways of ascent.
مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذِى ٱلْمَعَارِجِ
The angels and the Spirit will ascend to Him during a Day the extent of which is fifty thousand years.
TaAAruju almalaikatu waalrroohu ilayhi fee yawmin kana miqdaruhu khamseena alfa sanatin
The angels and the Ruh [Jibril (Gabriel)] ascend to Him in a Day the measure whereof is fifty thousand years.
تَعْرُجُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيْهِ فِى يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُۥ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ
So be patient with gracious patience.
Faisbir sabran jameelan
So be patient (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم), with a good patience.
فَٱصْبِرْ صَبْرًا جَمِيلًا
Indeed, they see it [as] distant,
Innahum yarawnahu baAAeedan
Verily, they see it (the torment) afar off.
إِنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَهُۥ بَعِيدًا
But We see it [as] near.
Wanarahu qareeban
But We see it (quite) near.
وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِيبًا
On the Day the sky will be like murky oil,
Yawma takoonu alssamao kaalmuhli
The Day that the sky will be like the boiling filth of oil, (or molten copper or silver or lead).
يَوْمَ تَكُونُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ كَٱلْمُهْلِ
And the mountains will be like wool,
Watakoonu aljibalu kaalAAihni
And the mountains will be like flakes of wool.
وَتَكُونُ ٱلْجِبَالُ كَٱلْعِهْنِ
And no friend will ask [anything of] a friend,
Wala yasalu hameemun hameeman
And no friend will ask a friend (about his condition),
وَلَا يَسْـَٔلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمًا
They will be shown each other. The criminal will wish that he could be ransomed from the punishment of that Day by his children
Yubassaroonahum yawaddu almujrimu law yaftadee min AAathabi yawmiithin bibaneehi
Though they shall be made to see one another [(i.e. on the Day of Resurrection), there will be none but see his father, children and relatives, but he will neither speak to them nor will ask them for any help]. The Mujrim, (criminal, sinner, ) would desire to ransom himself from the punishment of that Day by his children,
يُبَصَّرُونَهُمْ يَوَدُّ ٱلْمُجْرِمُ لَوْ يَفْتَدِى مِنْ عَذَابِ يَوْمِئِذٍۭ بِبَنِيهِ
And his wife and his brother
Wasahibatihi waakheehi
And his wife and his brother,
وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَأَخِيهِ
And his nearest kindred who shelter him
Wafaseelatihi allatee tuweehi
And his kindred who sheltered him,
وَفَصِيلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِى تُـْٔوِيهِ
And whoever is on earth entirely [so] then it could save him.
Waman fee alardi jameeAAan thumma yunjeehi
And all that are in the earth, so that it might save him.
وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ
No! Indeed, it is the Flame [of Hell],
Kalla innaha latha
By no means! Verily, it will be the Fire of Hell,
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ
A remover of exteriors.
NazzaAAatan lilshshawa
Taking away (burning completely) the head skin!
نَزَّاعَةً لِّلشَّوَىٰ
It invites he who turned his back [on truth] and went away [from obedience]
TadAAoo man adbara watawalla
Calling (all) such as turn their backs and turn away their faces (from Faith) [picking and swallowing them up from that great gathering of mankind on the Day of Resurrection just as a bird picks up a food-grain from the earth with its beak and swallows it up] (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi)
تَدْعُوا۟ مَنْ أَدْبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ
And collected [wealth] and hoarded.
WajamaAAa faawAAa
And collect (wealth) and hide it (from spending it in the Cause of Allah).
وَجَمَعَ فَأَوْعَىٰٓ
Indeed, mankind was created anxious:
Inna alinsana khuliqa halooAAan
Verily, man () was created very impatient;
إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا
When evil touches him, impatient,
Itha massahu alshsharru jazooAAan
Irritable (discontented) when evil touches him;
إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعًا
And when good touches him, withholding [of it],
Waitha massahu alkhayru manooAAan
And niggardly when good touches him.
وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلْخَيْرُ مَنُوعًا
Except the observers of prayer -
Illa almusalleena
Except those who are devoted to Salat (prayers).
إِلَّا ٱلْمُصَلِّينَ
Those who are constant in their prayer
Allatheena hum AAala salatihim daimoona
Those who remain constant in their Salat (prayers);
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ دَآئِمُونَ
And those within whose wealth is a known right
Waallatheena fee amwalihim haqqun maAAloomun
And those in whose wealth there is a recognised right
وَٱلَّذِينَ فِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ حَقٌّ مَّعْلُومٌ
For the petitioner and the deprived -
Lilssaili waalmahroomi
For the beggar who asks, and for the unlucky who has lost his property and wealth, (and his means of living has been straitened).
لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلْمَحْرُومِ
And those who believe in the Day of Recompense
Waallatheena yusaddiqoona biyawmi alddeeni
And those who believe in the Day of Recompense.
وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ
And those who are fearful of the punishment of their Lord -
Waallatheena hum min AAathabi rabbihim mushfiqoona
And those who fear the torment of their Lord.
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنْ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشْفِقُونَ
Indeed, the punishment of their Lord is not that from which one is safe -
Inna AAathaba rabbihim ghayru mamoonin
Verily, the torment of their Lord is that before which none can feel secure. -
إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمْ غَيْرُ مَأْمُونٍ
And those who guard their private parts
Waallatheena hum lifuroojihim hafithoona
And those who guard their chastity (i.e. private parts from illegal sexual acts).
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِفُرُوجِهِمْ حَٰفِظُونَ
Except from their wives or those their right hands possess, for indeed, they are not to be blamed -
Illa AAala azwajihim aw ma malakat aymanuhum fainnahum ghayru maloomeena
Except from their wives or the (women slaves) whom their right hands possess - for (then) they are not blameworthy.
إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزْوَٰجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُومِينَ
But whoever seeks beyond that, then they are the transgressors -
Famani ibtagha waraa thalika faolaika humu alAAadoona
But whosoever seeks beyond that, then it is those who are trespassers.
فَمَنِ ٱبْتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْعَادُونَ
And those who are to their trusts and promises attentive
Waallatheena hum liamanatihim waAAahdihim raAAoona
And those who keep their trusts and covenants.
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمْ وَعَهْدِهِمْ رَٰعُونَ
And those who are in their testimonies upright
Waallatheena hum bishahadatihim qaimoona
And those who stand firm in their testimonies.
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَٰدَٰتِهِمْ قَآئِمُونَ
And those who [carefully] maintain their prayer:
Waallatheena hum AAala salatihim yuhafithoona
And those who guard their Salat (prayers) well.
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُونَ
They will be in gardens, honored.
Olaika fee jannatin mukramoona
Such shall dwell in the Gardens (i.e. Paradise), honoured.
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ فِى جَنَّٰتٍ مُّكْرَمُونَ
So what is [the matter] with those who disbelieve, hastening [from] before you, [O Muhammad],
Famali allatheena kafaroo qibalaka muhtiAAeena
So what is the matter with those who disbelieve that they hasten to listen from you [O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم), in order to belie you and to mock at you, and at Allah's Book (this Qur'an)].
فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ قِبَلَكَ مُهْطِعِينَ
[To sit] on [your] right and [your] left in separate groups?
AAani alyameeni waAAani alshshimali AAizeena
(Sitting) in groups on the right and on the left (of you, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم)?
عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ
Does every person among them aspire to enter a garden of pleasure?
AyatmaAAu kullu imriin minhum an yudkhala jannata naAAeemin
Does every man of them hope to enter the Paradise of Delight?
أَيَطْمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُدْخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٍ
No! Indeed, We have created them from that which they know.
Kalla inna khalaqnahum mimma yaAAlamoona
No, that is not like that! Verily, We have created them out of that which they know!
كَلَّآ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعْلَمُونَ
So I swear by the Lord of [all] risings and settings that indeed We are able
Fala oqsimu birabbi almashariqi waalmagharibi inna laqadiroona
So I swear by the Lord of all the [three hundred and sixty-five (365)] points of sunrise and sunset in the east and the west that surely We are Able
فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلْمَشَٰرِقِ وَٱلْمَغَٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَٰدِرُونَ
To replace them with better than them; and We are not to be outdone.
AAala an nubaddila khayran minhum wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
To replace them by (others) better than them; and We are not to be outrun.
عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيْرًا مِّنْهُمْ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ
So leave them to converse vainly and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised -
Fatharhum yakhoodoo wayalAAaboo hatta yulaqoo yawmahumu allathee yooAAadoona
So leave them to plunge in vain talk and play about, until they meet their Day which they are promised -
فَذَرْهُمْ يَخُوضُوا۟ وَيَلْعَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُوا۟ يَوْمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ
The Day they will emerge from the graves rapidly as if they were, toward an erected idol, hastening.
Yawma yakhrujoona mina alajdathi siraAAan kaannahum ila nusubin yoofidoona
The Day when they will come out of the graves quickly as racing to a goal,
يَوْمَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ سِرَاعًا كَأَنَّهُمْ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٍ يُوفِضُونَ
Their eyes humbled, humiliation will cover them. That is the Day which they had been promised.
KhashiAAatan absaruhum tarhaquhum thillatun thalika alyawmu allathee kanoo yooAAadoona
With their eyes lowered in fear and humility, ignominy covering them (all over)! That is the Day which they were promised!
خَٰشِعَةً أَبْصَٰرُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمُ ٱلَّذِى كَانُوا۟ يُوعَدُونَ