Chapter 53, 62 verses
By the star when it descends,
Waalnnajmi itha hawa
By the Star when it goes down, -
Your companion [Muhammad] has not strayed, nor has he erred,
Ma dalla sahibukum wama ghawa
Your Companion is neither astray nor being misled.
Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination.
Wama yantiqu AAani alhawa
Nor does he say (aught) of (his own) Desire.
It is not but a revelation revealed,
In huwa illa wahyun yooha
It is no less than inspiration sent down to him:
Taught to him by one intense in strength -
AAallamahu shadeedu alquwa
He was taught by one Mighty in Power,
One of soundness. And he rose to [his] true form
Thoo mirratin faistawa
Endued with Wisdom: for he appeared (in stately form);
While he was in the higher [part of the] horizon.
Wahuwa bialofuqi alaAAla
While he was in the highest part of the horizon:
Then he approached and descended
Thumma dana fatadalla
Then he approached and came closer,
And was at a distance of two bow lengths or nearer.
Fakana qaba qawsayni aw adna
And was at a distance of but two bow - lengths or (even) nearer;
And he revealed to His Servant what he revealed.
Faawha ila AAabdihi ma awha
So did (Allah) convey the inspiration to His Servant - (conveyed) what He (meant) to convey.
The heart did not lie [about] what it saw.
Ma kathaba alfuadu ma raa
The (Prophet's) (mind and) heart in no way falsified that which he saw.
So will you dispute with him over what he saw?
Afatumaroonahu AAala ma yara
Will ye then dispute with him concerning what he saw?
And he certainly saw him in another descent
Walaqad raahu nazlatan okhra
For indeed he saw him at a second descent,
At the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary -
AAinda sidrati almuntaha
Near the Lote - tree beyond which none may pass:
Near it is the Garden of Refuge -
AAindaha jannatu almawa
Near it is the Garden of Abode.
When there covered the Lote Tree that which covered [it].
Ith yaghsha alssidrata ma yaghsha
Behold, the Lote - tree was shrouded (in mystery unspeakable!)
The sight [of the Prophet] did not swerve, nor did it transgress [its limit].
Ma zagha albasaru wama tagha
(His) sight never swerved, nor did it go wrong!
He certainly saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.
Laqad raa min ayati rabbihi alkubra
For truly did he see, of the Signs of his Lord, the Greatest!
So have you considered al - Lat and al - 'Uzza?
Afaraaytumu allata waalAAuzza
Have ye seen Lat. and 'Uzza,
And Manat, the third - the other one?
Wamanata alththalithata alokhra
And another, the third (goddess), Manat?
Is the male for you and for Him the female?
Alakumu alththakaru walahu alontha
What! for you the male sex, and for Him, the female?
That, then, is an unjust division.
Tilka ithan qismatun deeza
Behold, such would be indeed a division most unfair!
They are not but [mere] names you have named them - you and your forefathers - for which Allah has sent down no authority. They follow not except assumption and what [their] souls desire, and there has already come to them from their Lord guidance.
In hiya illa asmaon sammaytumooha antum waabaokum ma anzala Allahu biha min sultanin in yattabiAAoona illa alththanna wama tahwa alanfusu walaqad jaahum min rabbihimu alhuda
These are nothing but names which ye have devised, - ye and your fathers, - for which Allah has sent down no authority (whatever). They follow nothing but conjecture and what their own souls desire! - Even though there has already come to them Guidance from their Lord!
Or is there for man whatever he wishes?
Am lilinsani ma tamanna
Nay, shall man have (just) anything he hankers after?
Rather, to Allah belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].
Falillahi alakhiratu waaloola
But it is to Allah that the End and the Beginning (of all things) belong.
And how many angels there are in the heavens whose intercession will not avail at all except [only] after Allah has permitted [it] to whom He wills and approves.
Wakam min malakin fee alssamawati la tughnee shafaAAatuhum shayan illa min baAAdi an yathana Allahu liman yashao wayarda
How many - so - ever be the angels in the heavens, their intercession will avail nothing except after Allah has given leave for whom He pleases and that he is acceptable to Him.
Indeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter name the angels female names,
Inna allatheena la yuminoona bialakhirati layusammoona almalaikata tasmiyata alontha
Those who believe not in the Hereafter, name the angels with female names.
And they have thereof no knowledge. They follow not except assumption, and indeed, assumption avails not against the truth at all.
Wama lahum bihi min AAilmin in yattabiAAoona illa alththanna wainna alththanna la yughnee mina alhaqqi shayan
But they have no knowledge therein. They follow nothing but conjecture; and conjecture avails nothing against Truth.
So turn away from whoever turns his back on Our message and desires not except the worldly life.
FaaAArid AAan man tawalla AAan thikrina walam yurid illa alhayata alddunya
Therefore shun those who turn away from Our Message and desire nothing but the life of this world.
That is their sum of knowledge. Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who strays from His way, and He is most knowing of who is guided.
Thalika mablaghuhum mina alAAilmi inna rabbaka huwa aAAlamu biman dalla AAan sabeelihi wahuwa aAAlamu bimani ihtada
That is as far as knowledge will reach them. Verily thy Lord knoweth best those who stray from His Path, and He knoweth best those who receive guidance.
And to Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth - that He may recompense those who do evil with [the penalty of] what they have done and recompense those who do good with the best [reward] -
Walillahi ma fee alssamawati wama fee alardi liyajziya allatheena asaoo bima AAamiloo wayajziya allatheena ahsanoo bialhusna
Yea, to Allah belongs all that is in the heavens and on earth: so that He rewards those who do evil, according to their deeds, and He rewards those who do good, with what is best.
Those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, only [committing] slight ones. Indeed, your Lord is vast in forgiveness. He was most knowing of you when He produced you from the earth and when you were fetuses in the wombs of your mothers. So do not claim yourselves to be pure; He is most knowing of who fears Him.
Allatheena yajtaniboona kabaira alithmi waalfawahisha illa allamama inna rabbaka wasiAAu almaghfirati huwa aAAlamu bikum ith anshaakum mina alardi waith antum ajinnatun fee butooni ommahatikum fala tuzakkoo anfusakum huwa aAAlamu bimani ittaqa
Those who avoid great sins and shameful deeds, only (falling into) small faults, - verily thy Lord is ample in forgiveness. He knows you well when He brings you out of the earth, And when ye are hidden in your mothers' wombs. Therefore justify not yourselves: He knows best who it is that guards against evil.
Have you seen the one who turned away
Afaraayta allathee tawalla
Seest thou one who turns back,
And gave a little and [then] refrained?
WaaAAta qaleelan waakda
Gives a little, then hardens (his heart)?
Does he have knowledge of the unseen, so he sees?
aAAindahu AAilmu alghaybi fahuwa yara
What! Has he knowledge of the Unseen so that he can see?
Or has he not been of what was in the scriptures of Moses
Am lam yunabba bima fee suhufi moosa
Nay, is he not acquainted with what is in the Books of Moses -
And [of] Abraham, who fulfilled [his obligations] -
Waibraheema allathee waffa
And of Abraham who fulfilled his engagements? -
That no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another
Alla taziru waziratun wizra okhra
Namely, that no bearer of burdens can bear the burden of another;
And that there is not for man except that [good] for which he strives
Waan laysa lilinsani illa ma saAAa
That man can have nothing but what he strives for;
And that his effort is going to be seen -
Waanna saAAyahu sawfa yura
That (the fruit of) his striving will soon come in sight:
Then he will be recompensed for it with the fullest recompense
Thumma yujzahu aljazaa alawfa
Then will he be rewarded with a reward complete;
And that to your Lord is the finality
Waanna ila rabbika almuntaha
That to thy Lord is the final Goal;
And that it is He who makes [one] laugh and weep
Waannahu huwa adhaka waabka
That it is He Who granteth Laughter and Tears;
And that it is He who causes death and gives life
Waannahu huwa amata waahya
That it is He Who granteth Death and Life;
And that He creates the two mates - the male and female -
Waannahu khalaqa alzzawjayni alththakara waalontha
That He did create in pairs, - male and female,
From a sperm - drop when it is emitted
Min nutfatin itha tumna
From a seed when lodged (in its place);
And that [incumbent] upon Him is the next creation
Waanna AAalayhi alnnashata alokhra
That He hath promised a Second Creation (Raising of the Dead);
And that it is He who enriches and suffices
Waannahu huwa aghna waaqna
That it is He Who giveth wealth and satisfaction;
And that it is He who is the Lord of Sirius
Waannahu huwa rabbu alshshiAAra
That He is the Lord of Sirius (the Mighty Star);
And that He destroyed the first [people of] 'Aad
Waannahu ahlaka AAadan aloola
And that it is He Who destroyed the (powerful) ancient 'Ad (people),
And Thamud - and He did not spare [them] -
Wathamooda fama abqa
And the Thamud nor gave them a lease of perpetual life.
And the people of Noah before. Indeed, it was they who were [even] more unjust and oppressing.
Waqawma noohin min qablu innahum kanoo hum athlama waatgha
And before them, the people of Noah, for that they were (all) most unjust and most insolent transgressors,
And the overturned towns He hurled down
Waalmutafikata ahwa
And He destroyed the Overthrown Cities (of Sodom and Gomorrah).
And covered them by that which He covered.
Faghashshaha ma ghashsha
So that (ruins unknown) have covered them up.
Then which of the favors of your Lord do you doubt?
Fabiayyi alai rabbika tatamara
Then which of the gifts of thy Lord, (O man,) wilt thou dispute about?
This [Prophet] is a warner like the former warners.
Hatha natheerun mina alnnuthuri aloola
This is a Warner, of the (series of) Warners of old!
The Approaching Day has approached.
Azifati alazifatu
The (Judgment) ever approaching draws nigh:
Of it, [from those] besides Allah, there is no remover.
Laysa laha min dooni Allahi kashifatun
No (soul) but Allah can lay it bare.
Then at this statement do you wonder?
Afamin hatha alhadeethi taAAjaboona
Do ye then wonder at this recital?
And you laugh and do not weep
Watadhakoona wala tabkoona
And will ye laugh and not weep, -
While you are proudly sporting?
Waantum samidoona
Wasting your time in vanities?
So prostrate to Allah and worship [Him].
Faosjudoo lillahi waoAAbudoo
But fall ye down in prostration to Allah, and adore (Him)!