Chapter 79, 46 verses
By those [angels] who extract with violence
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) who pull out (the souls of the disbelievers and the wicked) with great violence.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والنازعات غرقا
And [by] those who remove with ease
By those (angels) who gently take out (the souls of the believers).
والناشطات نشطا
And [by] those who glide [as if] swimming
And by those that swim along (i.e. angels or planets in their orbits).
والسابحات سبحا
And those who race each other in a race
And by those that press forward as in a race (i.e. the angels or stars or the horses).
فالسابقات سبقا
And those who arrange [each] matter,
And by those angels who arrange to do the Commands of their Lord, (so verily, you disbelievers will be called to account).
فالمدبرات أمرا
On the Day the blast [of the Horn] will convulse [creation],
On the Day (when the first blowing of the Trumpet is blown), the earth and the mountains will shake violently (and everybody will die).
يوم ترجف الراجفة
There will follow it the subsequent [one].
The second blowing of the Trumpet follows it (and everybody will be resurrected).
تتبعها الرادفة
Hearts, that Day, will tremble,
(Some) hearts that Day will shake with fear and anxiety.
قلوب يومئذ واجفة
Their eyes humbled.
Their eyes will be downcast.
أبصارها خاشعة
They are [presently] saying, "Will we indeed be returned to [our] former state [of life]?
They say: "Shall we indeed be returned to (our) former state of life?
يقولون أإنا لمردودون في الحافرة
Even if we should be decayed bones?
"Even after we are crumbled bones?"
أإذا كنا عظاما نخرة
They say, "That, then, would be a losing return."
They say: "It would in that case, be a return with loss!"
قالوا تلك إذا كرة خاسرة
Indeed, it will be but one shout,
But it will be only a single Zajrah [shout (i.e., the second blowing of the Trumpet)], (See Verse 37:19).
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة
And suddenly they will be [alert] upon the earth's surface.
When behold, they find themselves on the surface of the earth alive after their death,
فإذا هم بالساهرة
Has there reached you the story of Moses? -
Has there come to you the story of Musa (Moses)?
هل أتاك حديث موسى
When his Lord called to him in the sacred valley of Tuwa,
When his Lord called him in the sacred valley of Tuwa,
إذ ناداه ربه بالواد المقدس طوى
"Go to Pharaoh. Indeed, he has transgressed.
Go to Fir'aun (Pharaoh); verily he has transgressed all bounds (in crimes, sins, polytheism, disbelief).
اذهب إلى فرعون إنه طغى
And say to him, 'Would you [be willing to] purify yourself
And say to him: "Would you purify yourself (from the sin of disbelief by becoming a believer)?"
فقل هل لك إلى أن تزكى
And let me guide you to your Lord so you would fear [Him]?'"
"And that I guide you to your Lord, so you should fear Him?"
وأهديك إلى ربك فتخشى
And he showed him the greatest sign,
Then [Musa (Moses)] showed him the great sign (miracles).
فأراه الآية الكبرى
But Pharaoh denied and disobeyed.
But [Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] belied and disobeyed.
فكذب وعصى
Then he turned his back, striving.
Then he turned his back, striving (against Allah).
ثم أدبر يسعى
And he gathered [his people] and called out
Then he gathered (his people) and cried aloud,
فحشر فنادى
And said, "I am your most exalted lord."
Saying: "I am your lord, most high."
فقال أنا ربكم الأعلى
So Allah seized him in exemplary punishment for the last and the first [transgression].
So Allah, seized him with punishment for his last and first transgression. [Tafsir At-Tabari]
فأخذه الله نكال الآخرة والأولى
Indeed in that is a warning for whoever would fear [Allah].
Verily, in this is an instructive admonition for whosoever fears Allah.
إن في ذلك لعبرة لمن يخشى
Are you a more difficult creation or is the heaven? Allah constructed it.
Are you more difficult to create or is the heaven that He constructed?
أأنتم أشد خلقا أم السماء ۚ بناها
He raised its ceiling and proportioned it.
He raised its height, and has perfected it.
رفع سمكها فسواها
And He darkened its night and extracted its brightness.
Its night He covers with darkness and its forenoon He brings out (with light)
وأغطش ليلها وأخرج ضحاها
And after that He spread the earth.
And after that He spread the earth,
والأرض بعد ذلك دحاها
He extracted from it its water and its pasture,
And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture.
أخرج منها ماءها ومرعاها
And the mountains He set firmly
And the mountains He has fixed firmly,
والجبال أرساها
As provision for you and your grazing livestock.
(To be) a provision and benefit for you and your cattle.
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
But when there comes the greatest Overwhelming Calamity -
But when there comes the greatest catastrophe (i.e. the Day of Recompense) -
فإذا جاءت الطامة الكبرى
The Day when man will remember that for which he strove,
The Day when man shall remember what he strove for.
يوم يتذكر الإنسان ما سعى
And Hellfire will be exposed for [all] those who see -
And Hell-fire shall be made apparent in full view for (every) one who sees.
وبرزت الجحيم لمن يرى
So as for he who transgressed
Then for him who transgressed all bounds, (in disbelief, oppression and evil deeds of disobedience to Allah).
فأما من طغى
And preferred the life of the world,
And preferred the life of this world (by following his evil desires and lusts),
وآثر الحياة الدنيا
Then indeed, Hellfire will be [his] refuge.
Verily, his abode will be Hell-fire;
فإن الجحيم هي المأوى
But as for he who feared the position of his Lord and prevented the soul from [unlawful] inclination,
But as for him who feared standing before his Lord, and restrained himself from impure evil desires and lusts.
وأما من خاف مقام ربه ونهى النفس عن الهوى
Then indeed, Paradise will be [his] refuge.
Verily, Paradise will be his abode.
فإن الجنة هي المأوى
They ask you, [O Muhammad], about the Hour: when is its arrival?
They ask you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) about the Hour - when will be its appointed time?
يسألونك عن الساعة أيان مرساها
In what [position] are you that you should mention it?
You have no knowledge to say anything about it.
فيم أنت من ذكراها
To your Lord is its finality.
To your Lord belongs (the knowledge of) the term thereof?
إلى ربك منتهاها
You are only a warner for those who fear it.
You (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) are only a warner for those who fear it,
إنما أنت منذر من يخشاها
It will be, on the Day they see it, as though they had not remained [in the world] except for an afternoon or a morning thereof.
The Day they see it, (it will be) as if they had not tarried (in this world) except an afternoon or a morning.
كأنهم يوم يرونها لم يلبثوا إلا عشية أو ضحاها