Chapter 15, 99 verses
Alif, Lam, Ra. These are the verses of the Book and a clear Qur'an.
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Alif-Lam-Ra. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur'an, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings].These are Verses of the Book and a plain Qur'an.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ الر ۚ تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ وَقُرْآنٍ مُّبِينٍ
Alif Lam Ra. These are the verses of the Book and (of) a Quran that makes (things) clear.
Perhaps those who disbelieve will wish that they had been Muslims.
How much would those who disbelieved wish that they had been Muslims [those who have submitted themselves to Allah's Will in Islam i.e. Islamic Monotheism - this will be on the Day of Resurrection when they will see the disbelievers going to Hell and the Muslims going to Paradise].
رُّبَمَا يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْ كَانُوا مُسْلِمِينَ
Often will those who disbelieve wish that they had been Muslims.
Let them eat and enjoy themselves and be diverted by [false] hope, for they are going to know.
Leave them to eat and enjoy, and let them be preoccupied with (false) hope. They will come to know!
ذَرْهُمْ يَأْكُلُوا وَيَتَمَتَّعُوا وَيُلْهِهِمُ الْأَمَلُ ۖ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ
Leave them that they may eat and enjoy themselves and (that) hope may beguile them, for they will soon know.
And We did not destroy any city but that for it was a known decree.
And never did We destroy a township but there was a known decree for it.
وَمَا أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍ إِلَّا وَلَهَا كِتَابٌ مَّعْلُومٌ
And never did We destroy a town but it had a term made known.
No nation will precede its term, nor will they remain thereafter.
No nation can advance its term, nor delay it.
مَّا تَسْبِقُ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ
No people can hasten on their doom nor can they postpone (it).
And they say, "O you upon whom the message has been sent down, indeed you are mad.
And they say: "O you (Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم) to whom the Dhikr (the Qur'an) has been sent down! Verily, you are a mad man!
وَقَالُوا يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِي نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ الذِّكْرُ إِنَّكَ لَمَجْنُونٌ
And they say: O you to whom the Reminder has been revealed! you are most surely insane:
Why do you not bring us the angels, if you should be among the truthful?"
"Why do you not bring angels to us if you are of the truthful?"
لَّوْ مَا تَأْتِينَا بِالْمَلَائِكَةِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ
Why do you not bring to us the angels if you are of the truthful ones?
We do not send down the angels except with truth; and the disbelievers would not then be reprieved.
We send not the angels down except with the truth (i.e. for torment), and in that case, they (the disbelievers) would have no respite!
مَا نُنَزِّلُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَمَا كَانُوا إِذًا مُّنظَرِينَ
We do not send the angels but with truth, and then they would not be respited.
Indeed, it is We who sent down the Qur'an and indeed, We will be its guardian.
Verily, We, it is We Who have sent down the Dhikr (i.e. the Qur'an) and surely, We will guard it (from corruption) .
إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا الذِّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُ لَحَافِظُونَ
Surely We have revealed the Reminder and We will most surely be its guardian.
And We had certainly sent [messengers] before you, [O Muhammad], among the sects of the former peoples.
Indeed, We sent (Messengers) before you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم) amongst the sects (communities) of old.
وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ فِي شِيَعِ الْأَوَّلِينَ
And certainly We sent (apostles) before you among the nations of yore.
And no messenger would come to them except that they ridiculed him.
And never came a Messenger to them but they did mock at him.
وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ
And there never came an apostle to them but they mocked him.
Thus do We insert denial into the hearts of the criminals.
Thus do We let it (polytheism and disbelief) enter the hearts of the Mujrimun [criminals, polytheists and pagans (because of their mocking at the Messengers)].
كَذَٰلِكَ نَسْلُكُهُ فِي قُلُوبِ الْمُجْرِمِينَ
Thus do We make it to enter into the hearts of the guilty;
They will not believe in it, while there has already occurred the precedent of the former peoples.
They would not believe in it (the Qur'an); and already the example of (Allah's punishment of) the ancients (who disbelieved) has gone forth.
لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ ۖ وَقَدْ خَلَتْ سُنَّةُ الْأَوَّلِينَ
They do not believe in it, and indeed the example of the former people has already passed.
And [even] if We opened to them a gate from the heaven and they continued therein to ascend,
And even if We opened to them a gate from the heaven and they were to keep on ascending thereto (all the day long)
وَلَوْ فَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِم بَابًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ فَظَلُّوا فِيهِ يَعْرُجُونَ
And even if We open to them a gateway of heaven, so that they ascend into it all the while,
They would say, "Our eyes have only been dazzled. Rather, we are a people affected by magic."
They would surely say (in the evening): "Our eyes have been (as if) dazzled (we have not seen any angel or heaven). Nay, we are a people bewitched."
لَقَالُوا إِنَّمَا سُكِّرَتْ أَبْصَارُنَا بَلْ نَحْنُ قَوْمٌ مَّسْحُورُونَ
They would certainly say: Only our eyes have been covered over, rather we are an enchanted people.
And We have placed within the heaven great stars and have beautified it for the observers.
And indeed, We have put the big stars in the heaven and We beautified it for the beholders.
وَلَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا فِي السَّمَاءِ بُرُوجًا وَزَيَّنَّاهَا لِلنَّاظِرِينَ
And certainly We have made strongholds in the heaven and We have made it fair seeming to the beholders.
And We have protected it from every devil expelled [from the mercy of Allah]
And We have guarded it (near heaven) from every outcast Shaitan (devil).
وَحَفِظْنَاهَا مِن كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ رَّجِيمٍ
And We guard it against every accursed Shaitan,
Except one who steals a hearing and is pursued by a clear burning flame.
Except him (devil) who steals the hearing then he is pursued by a clear flaming fire.
إِلَّا مَنِ اسْتَرَقَ السَّمْعَ فَأَتْبَعَهُ شِهَابٌ مُّبِينٌ
But he who steals a hearing, so there follows him a visible flame.
And the earth - We have spread it and cast therein firmly set mountains and caused to grow therein [something] of every well - balanced thing.
And the earth We have spread out, and have placed therein firm mountains, and caused to grow therein all kinds of things in due proportion.
وَالْأَرْضَ مَدَدْنَاهَا وَأَلْقَيْنَا فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ وَأَنبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مَّوْزُونٍ
And the earth - - We have spread it forth and made in it firm mountains and caused to grow in it of every suitable thing.
And We have made for you therein means of living and [for] those for whom you are not providers.
And We have provided therein means of living, for you and for those whom you provide not [moving (living) creatures, cattle, beasts, and other animals].
وَجَعَلْنَا لَكُمْ فِيهَا مَعَايِشَ وَمَن لَّسْتُمْ لَهُ بِرَازِقِينَ
And We have made in it means of subsistence for you and for him for whom you are not the suppliers.
And there is not a thing but that with Us are its depositories, and We do not send it down except according to a known measure.
And there is not a thing, but with Us are the stores thereof. And We send it not down except in a known measure.
وَإِن مِّن شَيْءٍ إِلَّا عِندَنَا خَزَائِنُهُ وَمَا نُنَزِّلُهُ إِلَّا بِقَدَرٍ مَّعْلُومٍ
And there is not a thing but with Us are the treasures of it, and We do not send it down but in a known measure.
And We have sent the fertilizing winds and sent down water from the sky and given you drink from it. And you are not its retainers.
And We send the winds fertilizing (to fill heavily the clouds with water), then cause the water (rain) to descend from the sky, and We give it to you to drink, and it is not you who are the owners of its stores [i.e. to give water to whom you like or to withhold it from whom you like].
وَأَرْسَلْنَا الرِّيَاحَ لَوَاقِحَ فَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَسْقَيْنَاكُمُوهُ وَمَا أَنتُمْ لَهُ بِخَازِنِينَ
And We send the winds fertilizing, then send down water from the cloud so We give it to you to drink of, nor is it you who store it up.
And indeed, it is We who give life and cause death, and We are the Inheritor.
And certainly We! We it is Who give life, and cause death, and We are the Inheritors.
وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ نُحْيِي وَنُمِيتُ وَنَحْنُ الْوَارِثُونَ
And most surely We bring to life and cause to die and We are the heirs.
And We have already known the preceding [generations] among you, and We have already known the later [ones to come].
And indeed, We know the first generations of you who had passed away, and indeed, We know the present generations of you (mankind), and also those who will come afterwards.
وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ
And certainly We know those of you who have gone before and We certainly know those who shall come later.
And indeed, your Lord will gather them; indeed, He is Wise and Knowing.
And verily, your Lord will gather them together. Truly, He is All-Wise, All-Knowing.
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌ
And surely your Lord will gather them together; surely He is Wise, Knowing.
And We did certainly create man out of clay from an altered black mud.
And indeed, We created man from dried (sounding) clay of altered mud.
وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ مِن صَلْصَالٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ
And certainly We created man of clay that gives forth sound, of black mud fashioned in shape.
And the jinn We created before from scorching fire.
And the jinn, We created aforetime from the smokeless flame of fire.
وَالْجَانَّ خَلَقْنَاهُ مِن قَبْلُ مِن نَّارِ السَّمُومِ
And the jinn We created before, of intensely hot fire.
And [mention, O Muhammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "I will create a human being out of clay from an altered black mud.
And (remember) when your Lord said to the angels: "I am going to create a man (Adam) from dried (sounding) clay of altered mud.
وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي خَالِقٌ بَشَرًا مِّن صَلْصَالٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ
And when your Lord said to the angels: Surely I am going to create a mortal of the essence of black mud fashioned in shape.
And when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My [created] soul, then fall down to him in prostration."
"So, when I have fashioned him completely and breathed into him (Adam) the soul which I created for him, then fall (you) down prostrating yourselves unto him."
فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُ وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِي فَقَعُوا لَهُ سَاجِدِينَ
So when I have made him complete and breathed into him of My spirit, fall down making obeisance to him.
So the angels prostrated - all of them entirely,
So the angels prostrated themselves, all of them together.
فَسَجَدَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ
So the angels made obeisance, all of them together,
Except Iblees, he refused to be with those who prostrated.
Except Iblis (Satan) - he refused to be among the prostrators.
إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ أَن يَكُونَ مَعَ السَّاجِدِينَ
But Iblis (did it not); he refused to be with those who made obeisance.
[Allah] said, O Iblees, what is [the matter] with you that you are not with those who prostrate?"
(Allah) said: "O Iblis (Satan)! What is your reason for not being among the prostrators?"
قَالَ يَا إِبْلِيسُ مَا لَكَ أَلَّا تَكُونَ مَعَ السَّاجِدِينَ
He said: O Iblis! what excuse have you that you are not with those who make obeisance?
He said, "Never would I prostrate to a human whom You created out of clay from an altered black mud."
[Iblis (Satan)] said: "I am not the one to prostrate myself to a human being, whom You created from dried (sounding) clay of altered mud."
قَالَ لَمْ أَكُن لِّأَسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ خَلَقْتَهُ مِن صَلْصَالٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ
He said: I am not such that I should make obeisance to a mortal whom Thou hast created of the essence of black mud fashioned in shape.
[Allah] said, "Then get out of it, for indeed, you are expelled.
(Allah) said: "Then, get out from here, for verily, you are Rajim (an outcast or a cursed one)." [Tafsir At-Tabari]
قَالَ فَاخْرُجْ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّكَ رَجِيمٌ
He said: Then get out of it, for surely you are driven away:
And indeed, upon you is the curse until the Day of Recompense."
"And verily, the curse shall be upon you till the Day of Recompense (i.e. the Day of Resurrection)."
وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ اللَّعْنَةَ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ
And surely on you is curse until the day of judgment.
He said, "My Lord, then reprieve me until the Day they are resurrected."
[Iblis (Satan)] said: "O my Lord! Give me then respite till the Day they (the dead) will be resurrected."
قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرْنِي إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ
He said: My Lord! then respite me till the time when they are raised.
[Allah] said, "So indeed, you are of those reprieved
Allah said: "Then, verily, you are of those reprieved,
قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ الْمُنظَرِينَ
He said: So surely you are of the respited ones
Until the Day of the time well - known."
"Till the Day of the time appointed."
إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْوَقْتِ الْمَعْلُومِ
Till the period of the time made known.
[Iblees] said, "My Lord, because You have put me in error, I will surely make [disobedience] attractive to them on earth, and I will mislead them all
[Iblis (Satan)] said: "O my Lord! Because you misled me, I shall indeed adorn the path of error for them (mankind) on the earth, and I shall mislead them all.
قَالَ رَبِّ بِمَا أَغْوَيْتَنِي لَأُزَيِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
He said: My Lord! because Thou hast made life evil to me, I will certainly make (evil) fair - seeming to them on earth, and I will certainly cause them all to deviate
Except, among them, Your chosen servants."
"Except Your chosen, (guided) slaves among them."
إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ مِنْهُمُ الْمُخْلَصِينَ
Except Thy servants from among them, the devoted ones.
[Allah] said, "This is a path [of return] to Me [that is] straight.
(Allah) said: "This is the Way which will lead straight to Me."
قَالَ هَٰذَا صِرَاطٌ عَلَيَّ مُسْتَقِيمٌ
He said: This is a right way with Me:
Indeed, My servants - no authority will you have over them, except those who follow you of the deviators.
"Certainly, you shall have no authority over My slaves, except those who follow you of the Ghawun (Mushrikun and those who go astray, criminals, polytheists, and evil-doers).
إِنَّ عِبَادِي لَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَانٌ إِلَّا مَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ الْغَاوِينَ
Surely. as regards My servants, you have no authority, over them except those who follow you of the deviators.
And indeed, Hell is the promised place for them all.
"And surely, Hell is the promised place for them all.
وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمَوْعِدُهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
And surely Hell is the promised place of them all:
It has seven gates; for every gate is of them a portion designated."
"It (Hell) has seven gates, for each of those gates is a (special) class (of sinners) assigned.
لَهَا سَبْعَةُ أَبْوَابٍ لِّكُلِّ بَابٍ مِّنْهُمْ جُزْءٌ مَّقْسُومٌ
It has seven gates; for every gate there shall be a separate party of them.
Indeed, the righteous will be within gardens and springs.
"Truly! The Muttaqun (the pious - See V.2:2) will be amidst Gardens and water-springs (Paradise).
إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ
Surely those who guard (against evil) shall be in the midst of gardens and fountains:
[Having been told], "Enter it in peace, safe [and secure]."
"(It will be said to them): 'Enter therein (Paradise), in peace and security.'
ادْخُلُوهَا بِسَلَامٍ آمِنِينَ
Enter them in peace, secure.
And We will remove whatever is in their breasts of resentment, [so they will be] brothers, on thrones facing each other.
"And We shall remove from their breasts any deep feeling of bitterness (that they may have). (So they will be like) brothers facing each other on thrones.
وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِي صُدُورِهِم مِّنْ غِلٍّ إِخْوَانًا عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَابِلِينَ
And We will root out whatever of rancor is in their breasts - - (they shall be) as brethren, on raised couches, face to face.
No fatigue will touch them therein, nor from it will they [ever] be removed.
"No sense of fatigue shall touch them, nor shall they (ever) be asked to leave it."
لَا يَمَسُّهُمْ فِيهَا نَصَبٌ وَمَا هُم مِّنْهَا بِمُخْرَجِينَ
Toil shall not afflict them in it, nor shall they be ever ejected from it.
[O Muhammad], inform My servants that it is I who am the Forgiving, the Merciful.
Declare (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم) unto My slaves, that truly, I am the Oft-Forgiving, the Most-Merciful.
۞ نَبِّئْ عِبَادِي أَنِّي أَنَا الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ
Inform My servants that I am the Forgiving, the Merciful,
And that it is My punishment which is the painful punishment.
And that My Torment is indeed the most painful torment.
وَأَنَّ عَذَابِي هُوَ الْعَذَابُ الْأَلِيمُ
And that My punishment - - that is the painful punishment.
And inform them about the guests of Abraham,
And tell them about the guests (the angels) of Ibrahim (Abraham).
وَنَبِّئْهُمْ عَن ضَيْفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
And inform them of the guests of Ibrahim:
When they entered upon him and said, "Peace." [Abraham] said, "Indeed, we are fearful of you."
When they entered unto him, and said: Salam (peace)! [Ibrahim (Abraham)] said: "Indeed! We are afraid of you."
إِذْ دَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا سَلَامًا قَالَ إِنَّا مِنكُمْ وَجِلُونَ
When they entered upon him, they said, Peace. He said: Surely we are afraid of you.
[The angels] said, "Fear not. Indeed, we give you good tidings of a learned boy."
They (the angels) said: "Do not be afraid! We give you glad tidings of a boy (son) possessing much knowledge and wisdom."
قَالُوا لَا تَوْجَلْ إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلَامٍ عَلِيمٍ
They said: Be not afraid, surely we give you the good news of a boy, possessing knowledge.
He said, "Have you given me good tidings although old age has come upon me? Then of what [wonder] do you inform?"
[Ibrahim (Abraham)] said: "Do you give me glad tidings (of a son) when old age has overtaken me? Of what then is your news?"
قَالَ أَبَشَّرْتُمُونِي عَلَىٰ أَن مَّسَّنِيَ الْكِبَرُ فَبِمَ تُبَشِّرُونَ
He said: Do you give me good news (of a son) when old age has come upon me? - - Of what then do you give me good news!
They said, "We have given you good tidings in truth, so do not be of the despairing."
They (the angels) said: "We give you glad tidings in truth. So be not of the despairing."
قَالُوا بَشَّرْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ فَلَا تَكُن مِّنَ الْقَانِطِينَ
They said: We give you good news with truth, therefore be not of the despairing.
He said, "And who despairs of the mercy of his Lord except for those astray?"
[Ibrahim (Abraham)] said: "And who despairs of the Mercy of his Lord except those who are astray?"
قَالَ وَمَن يَقْنَطُ مِن رَّحْمَةِ رَبِّهِ إِلَّا الضَّالُّونَ
He said: And who despairs of the mercy of his Lord but the erring ones?
[Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers?"
[Ibrahim (Abraham) again] said: "What then is the business on which you have come, O Messengers?"
قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ أَيُّهَا الْمُرْسَلُونَ
He said: What is your business then, O apostles?
They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals,
They (the angels) said: "We have been sent to a people who are Mujrimun (criminals, disbelievers, polytheists, sinners).
قَالُوا إِنَّا أُرْسِلْنَا إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ مُّجْرِمِينَ
They said: Surely we are sent towards a guilty people,
Except the family of Lot; indeed, we will save them all
"(All) except the family of Lut (Lot). Them all we are surely going to save (from destruction).
إِلَّا آلَ لُوطٍ إِنَّا لَمُنَجُّوهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
Except Lut's followers: We will most surely deliver them all,
Except his wife." Allah decreed that she is of those who remain behind.
"Except his wife, of whom We have decreed that she shall be of those who remain behind (i.e. she will be destroyed)."
إِلَّا امْرَأَتَهُ قَدَّرْنَا ۙ إِنَّهَا لَمِنَ الْغَابِرِينَ
Except his wife; We ordained that she shall surely be of those who remain behind.
And when the messengers came to the family of Lot,
Then, when the Messengers (the angels) came unto the family of Lut (Lot).
فَلَمَّا جَاءَ آلَ لُوطٍ الْمُرْسَلُونَ
So when the apostles came to Lut's followers,
He said, "Indeed, you are people unknown."
He said: "Verily! You are people unknown to me."
قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ قَوْمٌ مُّنكَرُونَ
He said: Surely you are an unknown people.
They said, "But we have come to you with that about which they were disputing,
They said: "Nay, we have come to you with that (torment) which they have been doubting.
قَالُوا بَلْ جِئْنَاكَ بِمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَمْتَرُونَ
They said: Nay, we have come to you with that about which they disputed.
And we have come to you with truth, and indeed, we are truthful.
"And we have brought you the truth (the news of the destruction of your nation) and certainly, we tell the truth.
وَأَتَيْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ وَإِنَّا لَصَادِقُونَ
And we have come to you with the truth, and we are most surely truthful.
So set out with your family during a portion of the night and follow behind them and let not anyone among you look back and continue on to where you are commanded."
"Then travel in a part of the night with your family, and you go behind them in the rear, and let no one amongst you look back, but go on to where you are ordered."
فَأَسْرِ بِأَهْلِكَ بِقِطْعٍ مِّنَ اللَّيْلِ وَاتَّبِعْ أَدْبَارَهُمْ وَلَا يَلْتَفِتْ مِنكُمْ أَحَدٌ وَامْضُوا حَيْثُ تُؤْمَرُونَ
Therefore go forth with your followers in a part of the night and yourself follow their rear, and let not any one of you turn round, and go forth whither you are commanded.
And We conveyed to him [the decree] of that matter: that those [sinners] would be eliminated by early morning.
And We made known this decree to him, that the root of those (sinners) was to be cut off in the early morning.
وَقَضَيْنَا إِلَيْهِ ذَٰلِكَ الْأَمْرَ أَنَّ دَابِرَ هَٰؤُلَاءِ مَقْطُوعٌ مُّصْبِحِينَ
And We revealed to him this decree, that the roots of these shall be cut off in the morning.
And the people of the city came rejoicing.
And the inhabitants of the city came rejoicing (at the news of the young men's arrival).
وَجَاءَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ
And the people of the town came rejoicing.
[Lot] said, "Indeed, these are my guests, so do not shame me.
[Lut (Lot)] said: "Verily! these are my guests, so shame me not.
قَالَ إِنَّ هَٰؤُلَاءِ ضَيْفِي فَلَا تَفْضَحُونِ
He said: Surely these are my guests, therefore do not disgrace me,
And fear Allah and do not disgrace me."
"And fear Allah and disgrace me not."
وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُخْزُونِ
And guard against (the punishment of) Allah and do not put me to shame.
They said, "Have we not forbidden you from [protecting] people?"
They (people of the city) said: "Did we not forbid you from entertaining (or protecting) any of the 'Alamin (people, foreigners and strangers from us)?"
قَالُوا أَوَلَمْ نَنْهَكَ عَنِ الْعَالَمِينَ
They said: Have we not forbidden you from (other) people?
[Lot] said, "These are my daughters - if you would be doers [of lawful marriage]."
[Lut (Lot)] said: "These (the girls of the nation) are my daughters (to marry lawfully), if you must act (so)."
قَالَ هَٰؤُلَاءِ بَنَاتِي إِن كُنتُمْ فَاعِلِينَ
He said: These are my daughters, if you will do (aught).
By your life, [O Muhammad], indeed they were, in their intoxication, wandering blindly.
Verily, by your life (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم), in their wild intoxication, they were wandering blindly.
لَعَمْرُكَ إِنَّهُمْ لَفِي سَكْرَتِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ
By your life! they were blindly wandering on in their intoxication.
So the shriek seized them at sunrise.
So As-Saihah (torment - awful cry) overtook them at the time of sunrise.
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّيْحَةُ مُشْرِقِينَ
So the rumbling overtook them (while) entering upon the time of sunrise;
And We made the highest part [of the city] its lowest and rained upon them stones of hard clay.
And We turned (the towns of Sodom in Palestine) upside down and rained down on them stones of baked clay.
فَجَعَلْنَا عَالِيَهَا سَافِلَهَا وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةً مِّن سِجِّيلٍ
Thus did We turn it upside down, and rained down upon them stones of what had been decreed.
Indeed in that are signs for those who discern.
Surely! In this are signs for those who see (or understand or learn the lessons from the Signs of Allah).
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّلْمُتَوَسِّمِينَ
Surely in this are signs for those who examine.
And indeed, those cities are [situated] on an established road.
And verily! They (the cities) were right on the highroad (from Makkah to Syria i.e. the place where the Dead Sea is now) .
وَإِنَّهَا لَبِسَبِيلٍ مُّقِيمٍ
And surely it is on a road that still abides.
Indeed in that is a sign for the believers.
Surely! Therein is indeed a sign for the believers.
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَةً لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
Most surely there is a sign in this for the believers.
And the companions of the thicket were [also] wrongdoers.
And the Dwellers in the Wood [i.e. the people of Madyan (Midian) to whom Prophet Shu'aib (عليه السلام) was sent by Allah), were also Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers).
وَإِن كَانَ أَصْحَابُ الْأَيْكَةِ لَظَالِمِينَ
And the dwellers of the thicket also were most surely unjust.
So We took retribution from them, and indeed, both [cities] are on a clear highway.
So, We took vengeance on them. They are both on an open highway, plain to see.
فَانتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ وَإِنَّهُمَا لَبِإِمَامٍ مُّبِينٍ
So We inflicted retribution on them, and they are both, indeed, on an open road (still) pursued.
And certainly did the companions of Thamud deny the messengers.
And verily, the dwellers of Al-Hijr (the rocky tract) denied the Messengers.
وَلَقَدْ كَذَّبَ أَصْحَابُ الْحِجْرِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ
And the dwellers of the Rock certainly rejected the apostles;
And We gave them Our signs, but from them they were turning away.
And We gave them Our Signs, but they were averse to them.
وَآتَيْنَاهُمْ آيَاتِنَا فَكَانُوا عَنْهَا مُعْرِضِينَ
And We gave them Our communications, but they turned aside from them;
And they used to carve from the mountains, houses, feeling secure.
And they used to hew out dwellings from the mountains (feeling themselves) secure.
وَكَانُوا يَنْحِتُونَ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ بُيُوتًا آمِنِينَ
And they hewed houses in the mountains in security.
But the shriek seized them at early morning.
But As-Saihah (torment - awful cry) overtook them in the early morning (of the fourth day of their promised punishment days).
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّيْحَةُ مُصْبِحِينَ
So the rumbling overtook them in the morning;
So nothing availed them [from] what they used to earn.
And all that they used to earn availed them not.
فَمَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ
And what they earned did not avail them.
And We have not created the heavens and earth and that between them except in truth. And indeed, the Hour is coming; so forgive with gracious forgiveness.
And We created not the heavens and the earth and all that is between them except with truth, and the Hour is surely coming, so overlook (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم) their faults with gracious forgiveness. [This was before the ordainment of Jihad - holy fighting in Allah's cause].
وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ ۗ وَإِنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَآتِيَةٌ ۖ فَاصْفَحِ الصَّفْحَ الْجَمِيلَ
And We did not create the heavens and the earth and what is between them two but in truth; and the hour is most surely coming, so turn away with kindly forgiveness.
Indeed, your Lord - He is the Knowing Creator.
Verily, your Lord is the All-Knowing Creator.
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ الْخَلَّاقُ الْعَلِيمُ
Surely your Lord is the Creator of all things, the Knowing.
And We have certainly given you, [O Muhammad], seven of the often repeated [verses] and the great Qur'an.
And indeed, We have bestowed upon you seven of Al-Mathani (seven repeatedly recited Verses), (i.e. Surat Al-Fatihah) and the Grand Qur'an.
وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَاكَ سَبْعًا مِّنَ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنَ الْعَظِيمَ
And certainly We have given you seven of the oft - repeated (verses) and the grand Quran.
Do not extend your eyes toward that by which We have given enjoyment to [certain] categories of the disbelievers, and do not grieve over them. And lower your wing to the believers
Look not with your eyes ambitiously at what We have bestowed on certain classes of them (the disbelievers), nor grieve over them. And lower your wings for the believers (be courteous to the fellow-believers).
لَا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلَىٰ مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِ أَزْوَاجًا مِّنْهُمْ وَلَا تَحْزَنْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَاخْفِضْ جَنَاحَكَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
Do not strain your eyes after what We have given certain classes of them to enjoy, and do not grieve for them, and make yourself gentle to the believers.
And say, "Indeed, I am the clear warner" -
And say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم): "I am indeed a plain warner."
وَقُلْ إِنِّي أَنَا النَّذِيرُ الْمُبِينُ
And say: Surely I am the plain warner.
Just as We had revealed [scriptures] to the separators
As We have sent down on the dividers, (Quraish pagans or Jews and Christians).
كَمَا أَنزَلْنَا عَلَى الْمُقْتَسِمِينَ
Like as We sent down on the dividers
Who have made the Qur'an into portions.
Who have made the Qur'an into parts. (i.e. believed in one part and disbelieved in the other). [Tafsir At-Tabari]
الَّذِينَ جَعَلُوا الْقُرْآنَ عِضِينَ
Those who made the Quran into shreds.
So by your Lord, We will surely question them all
So, by your Lord (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم), We shall certainly call all of them to account.
فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَسْأَلَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
So, by your Lord, We would most certainly question them all,
About what they used to do.
For all that they used to do.
عَمَّا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ
As to what they did.
Then declare what you are commanded and turn away from the polytheists.
Therefore proclaim openly (Allah's Message - Islamic Monotheism) that which you are commanded, and turn away from Al-Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, and disbelievers - See V.2:105).
فَاصْدَعْ بِمَا تُؤْمَرُ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ
Therefore declare openly what you are bidden and turn aside from the polytheists.
Indeed, We are sufficient for you against the mockers
Truly! We will suffice you against the scoffers,
إِنَّا كَفَيْنَاكَ الْمُسْتَهْزِئِينَ
Surely We will suffice you against the scoffers
Who make [equal] with Allah another deity. But they are going to know.
Who set up along with Allah another ilah (god); but they will come to know.
الَّذِينَ يَجْعَلُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ ۚ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ
Those who set up another god with Allah; so they shall soon know.
And We already know that your breast is constrained by what they say.
Indeed, We know that your breast is straitened at what they say.
وَلَقَدْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ يَضِيقُ صَدْرُكَ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ
And surely We know that your breast straitens at what they say;
So exalt [Allah] with praise of your Lord and be of those who prostrate [to Him].
So glorify the praises of your Lord and be of those who prostrate themselves (to Him).
فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَكُن مِّنَ السَّاجِدِينَ
Therefore celebrate the praise of your Lord, and be of those who make obeisance.
And worship your Lord until there comes to you the certainty (death).
And worship your Lord until there comes unto you the certainty (i.e. death).
وَاعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِيَكَ الْيَقِينُ
And serve your Lord until there comes to you that which is certain.