Chapter 90, 20 verses
I swear by this city, Makkah -
I do call to witness this City; -
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم لا أقسم بهذا البلد
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Nay, I swear by this city -
And you, [O Muhammad], are free of restriction in this city -
And thou art a freeman of this City; -
وأنت حل بهذا البلد
And thou art an indweller of this city -
And [by] the father and that which was born [of him],
And (the mystic ties of) parent and child; -
ووالد وما ولد
And the begetter and that which he begat,
We have certainly created man into hardship.
Verily We have created man into toil and struggle.
لقد خلقنا الإنسان في كبد
We verily have created man in an atmosphere:
Does he think that never will anyone overcome him?
Thinketh he, that none hath power over him?
أيحسب أن لن يقدر عليه أحد
Thinketh he that none hath power over him ?
He says, "I have spent wealth in abundance."
He may say (boastfully); Wealth have I squandered in abundance!
يقول أهلكت مالا لبدا
And he saith: I have destroyed vast wealth:
Does he think that no one has seen him?
Thinketh he that none beholdeth him?
أيحسب أن لم يره أحد
Thinketh he that none beholdeth him ?
Have We not made for him two eyes?
Have We not made for him a pair of eyes? -
ألم نجعل له عينين
Did We not assign unto him two eyes
And a tongue and two lips?
And a tongue, and a pair of lips? -
ولسانا وشفتين
And a tongue and two lips,
And have shown him the two ways?
And shown him the two highways?
وهديناه النجدين
And guide him to the parting of the mountain ways ?
But he has not broken through the difficult pass.
But he hath made no haste on the path that is steep.
فلا اقتحم العقبة
But he hath not attempted the Ascent -
And what can make you know what is [breaking through] the difficult pass?
And what will explain to thee the path that is steep? -
وما أدراك ما العقبة
Ah, what will convey unto thee what the Ascent is! -
It is the freeing of a slave
(It is:) freeing the bondman;
فك رقبة
(It is) to free a slave,
Or feeding on a day of severe hunger
Or the giving of food in a day of privation
أو إطعام في يوم ذي مسغبة
And to feed in the day of hunger.
An orphan of near relationship
To the orphan with claims of relationship,
يتيما ذا مقربة
An orphan near of kin,
Or a needy person in misery
Or to the indigent (down) in the dust.
أو مسكينا ذا متربة
Or some poor wretch in misery,
And then being among those who believed and advised one another to patience and advised one another to compassion.
Then will he be of those who believe, and enjoin patience, (constancy, and self - restraint), and enjoin deeds of kindness and compassion.
ثم كان من الذين آمنوا وتواصوا بالصبر وتواصوا بالمرحمة
And to be of those who believe and exhort one another to perseverance and exhort one another to pity.
Those are the companions of the right.
Such are the Companions of the Right Hand.
أولئك أصحاب الميمنة
Their place will be on the right hand.
But they who disbelieved in Our signs - those are the companions of the left.
But those who reject Our Signs, they are the (unhappy) Companions of the Left Hand.
والذين كفروا بآياتنا هم أصحاب المشأمة
But those who disbelieve Our revelations, their place will be on the left hand.
Over them will be fire closed in.
On them will be Fire vaulted over (all round).
عليهم نار مؤصدة
Fire will be an awning over them.