Chapter 90, 20 verses
I swear by this city, Makkah -
I do call to witness this City; -
La oqsimu bihatha albaladi
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Nay, I swear by this city -
And you, [O Muhammad], are free of restriction in this city -
And thou art a freeman of this City; -
Waanta hillun bihatha albaladi
And thou art an indweller of this city -
And [by] the father and that which was born [of him],
And (the mystic ties of) parent and child; -
Wawalidin wama walada
And the begetter and that which he begat,
We have certainly created man into hardship.
Verily We have created man into toil and struggle.
Laqad khalaqna alinsana fee kabadin
We verily have created man in an atmosphere:
Does he think that never will anyone overcome him?
Thinketh he, that none hath power over him?
Ayahsabu an lan yaqdira AAalayhi ahadun
Thinketh he that none hath power over him ?
He says, "I have spent wealth in abundance."
He may say (boastfully); Wealth have I squandered in abundance!
Yaqoolu ahlaktu malan lubadan
And he saith: I have destroyed vast wealth:
Does he think that no one has seen him?
Thinketh he that none beholdeth him?
Ayahsabu an lam yarahu ahadun
Thinketh he that none beholdeth him ?
Have We not made for him two eyes?
Have We not made for him a pair of eyes? -
Alam najAAal lahu AAaynayni
Did We not assign unto him two eyes
And a tongue and two lips?
And a tongue, and a pair of lips? -
Walisanan washafatayni
And a tongue and two lips,
And have shown him the two ways?
And shown him the two highways?
Wahadaynahu alnnajdayni
And guide him to the parting of the mountain ways ?
But he has not broken through the difficult pass.
But he hath made no haste on the path that is steep.
Fala iqtahama alAAaqabata
But he hath not attempted the Ascent -
And what can make you know what is [breaking through] the difficult pass?
And what will explain to thee the path that is steep? -
Wama adraka ma alAAaqabatu
Ah, what will convey unto thee what the Ascent is! -
It is the freeing of a slave
(It is:) freeing the bondman;
Fakku raqabatin
(It is) to free a slave,
Or feeding on a day of severe hunger
Or the giving of food in a day of privation
Aw itAAamun fee yawmin thee masghabatin
And to feed in the day of hunger.
An orphan of near relationship
To the orphan with claims of relationship,
Yateeman tha maqrabatin
An orphan near of kin,
Or a needy person in misery
Or to the indigent (down) in the dust.
Aw miskeenan tha matrabatin
Or some poor wretch in misery,
And then being among those who believed and advised one another to patience and advised one another to compassion.
Then will he be of those who believe, and enjoin patience, (constancy, and self - restraint), and enjoin deeds of kindness and compassion.
Thumma kana mina allatheena amanoo watawasaw bialssabri watawasaw bialmarhamati
And to be of those who believe and exhort one another to perseverance and exhort one another to pity.
Those are the companions of the right.
Such are the Companions of the Right Hand.
Olaika ashabu almaymanati
Their place will be on the right hand.
But they who disbelieved in Our signs - those are the companions of the left.
But those who reject Our Signs, they are the (unhappy) Companions of the Left Hand.
Waallatheena kafaroo biayatina hum ashabu almashamati
But those who disbelieve Our revelations, their place will be on the left hand.
Over them will be fire closed in.
On them will be Fire vaulted over (all round).
AAalayhim narun musadatun
Fire will be an awning over them.