(The Prophet) frowned and turned away,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
He frowned and turned (his) back,
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. (The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) frowned and turned away.
Chapter 80, 42 verses
(The Prophet) frowned and turned away,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
He frowned and turned (his) back,
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. (The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) frowned and turned away.
Because there came to him the blind man (interrupting).
أن جاءه الأعمى
Because there came to him the blind man.
Because there came to him the blind man (i.e. 'Abdullah bin Umm-Maktum, who came to the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم while he was preaching to one or some of the Quraish chiefs).
But what could tell thee but that perchance he might grow (in spiritual understanding)? -
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
And what would make you know that he would purify himself,
And how can you know that he might become pure (from sins)?
Or that he might receive admonition, and the teaching might profit him?
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
Or become reminded so that the reminder should profit him?
Or he might receive admonition, and the admonition might profit him?
As to one who regards Himself as self - sufficient,
أما من استغنى
As for him who considers himself free from need (of you),
As for him who thinks himself self-sufficient,
To him dost thou attend;
فأنت له تصدى
To him do you address yourself.
To him you attend;
Though it is no blame to thee if he grow not (in spiritual understanding).
وما عليك ألا يزكى
And no blame is on you if he would not purify himself
What does it matter to you if he will not become pure (from disbelief: you are only a Messenger, your duty is to convey the Message of Allah).
But as to him who came to thee striving earnestly,
وأما من جاءك يسعى
And as to him who comes to you striving hard,
But as to him who came to you running,
And with fear (in his heart),
وهو يخشى
And he fears,
And is afraid (of Allah and His punishment).
Of him wast thou unmindful.
فأنت عنه تلهى
From him will you divert yourself.
Of him you are neglectful and divert your attention to another,
By no means (should it be so)! For it is indeed a Message of instruction:
كلا إنها تذكرة
Nay! surely it is an admonishment.
Nay, (do not do like this); indeed it (this Qur'an) is an admonition.
Therefore let whoso will, keep it in remembrance.
فمن شاء ذكره
So let him who pleases mind it.
So whoever wills, let him pay attention to it.
(It is) in Books held (greatly) in honour,
في صحف مكرمة
In honored books,
(It is) in Records held (greatly) in honour (Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz),
Exalted (in dignity), kept pure and holy,
مرفوعة مطهرة
Exalted, purified,
Exalted (in dignity), purified,
(Written) by the hands of scribes -
بأيدي سفرة
In the hands of scribes
In the hands of scribes (angels).
Honourable and Pious and Just.
كرام بررة
Noble, virtuous.
Honourable and obedient.
Woe to man! What hath made him reject Allah;
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Cursed be man! how ungrateful is he!
Be cursed (the disbelieving) man! How ungrateful he is!
From what stuff hath He created him?
من أي شيء خلقه
Of what thing did He create him?
From what thing did He create him?
From a sperm - drop: He hath created him, and then mouldeth him in due proportions;
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
Of a small seed; He created him, then He made him according to a measure,
From Nutfah (male and female semen drops) He created him and then set him in due proportion.
Then doth He make His path smooth for him;
ثم السبيل يسره
Then (as for) the way - - He has made it easy (for him)
Then He makes the Path easy for him.
Then He causeth him to die, and putteth him in his grave;
ثم أماته فأقبره
Then He causes him to die, then assigns to him a grave,
Then He causes him to die and puts him in his grave.
Then, when it is His Will, He will raise him up (again).
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Then when He pleases, He will raise him to life again.
Then when it is His Will, He will resurrect him (again).
By no means hath he fulfilled what Allah hath commanded him.
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
Nay; but he has not done what He bade him.
Nay, but (man) has not done what He commanded him.
Then let man look at his food, (and how We provide it):
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
Then let man look to his food,
Then let man look at his food:
For that We pour forth water in abundance,
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
That We pour down the water, pouring (it) down in abundance,
We pour forth water in abundance.
And We split the earth in fragments,
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
Then We cleave the earth, cleaving (it) asunder,
And We split the earth in clefts.
And produce therein corn,
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
Then We cause to grow therein the grain,
And We cause therein the grain to grow,
And Grapes and nutritious plants,
وعنبا وقضبا
And grapes and clover,
And grapes and clover plants (i.e. green fodder for the cattle),
And Olives and Dates,
وزيتونا ونخلا
And the olive and the palm,
And olives and date-palms,
And enclosed Gardens, dense with lofty trees,
وحدائق غلبا
And thick gardens,
And gardens dense with many trees,
And fruits and fodder, -
وفاكهة وأبا
And fruits and herbage
And fruits and herbage
For use and convenience to you and your cattle.
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
A provision for you and for your cattle.
(To be) a provision and benefit for you and your cattle.
At length, when there comes the Deafening Noise, -
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
But when the deafening cry comes,
Then when there comes As-Sakhkhah (the second blowing of the Trumpet on the Day of Resurrection)
That Day shall a man flee from his own brother,
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
The day on which a man shall fly from his brother,
That Day shall a man flee from his brother,
And from his mother and his father,
وأمه وأبيه
And his mother and his father,
And from his mother and his father,
And from his wife and his children.
وصاحبته وبنيه
And his spouse and his son - -
And from his wife and his children.
Each one of them, that Day, will have enough concern (of his own) to make him indifferent to the others.
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
Every man of them shall on that day have an affair which will occupy him.
Everyman that Day will have enough to make him careless of others.
Some faces that Day will be beaming,
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
(Many) faces on that day shall be bright,
Some faces that Day will be bright (true believers of Islamic Monotheism),
Laughing, rejoicing.
ضاحكة مستبشرة
Laughing, joyous.
Laughing, rejoicing at good news (of Paradise).
And other faces that Day will be dust - stained,
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
And (many) faces on that day, on them shall be dust,
And other faces, that Day, will be dust-stained.
Blackness will cover them:
ترهقها قترة
Darkness shall cover them.
Darkness will cover them.
Such will be the Rejecters of Allah, the doers of iniquity.
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
These are they who are unbelievers, the wicked.
Such will be the Kafarah (disbelievers in Allah, in His Oneness, and in His Messenger Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم, etc.), the Fajarah (wicked evil doers).