Kitab

Ta Ha

Chapter 20, 135 verses

  • Yusuf Ali
  • Arabic
  • Shakir
Yusuf Ali

Ta - Ha.

Arabic

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم طه

Shakir

Ta Ha.

Yusuf Ali

We have not sent down the Qur'an to thee to be (an occasion) for thy distress,

Arabic

ما أنزلنا عليك القرآن لتشقى

Shakir

We have not revealed the Quran to you that you may be unsuccessful.

Yusuf Ali

But only as an admonition to those who fear (Allah), -

Arabic

إلا تذكرة لمن يخشى

Shakir

Nay, it is a reminder to him who fears:

Yusuf Ali

A revelation from Him Who created the earth and the heavens on high.

Arabic

تنزيلا ممن خلق الأرض والسماوات العلى

Shakir

A revelation from Him Who created the earth and the high heavens.

Yusuf Ali

(Allah) Most Gracious is firmly established on the throne (of authority).

Arabic

الرحمن على العرش استوى

Shakir

The Beneficent Allah is firm in power.

Yusuf Ali

To Him belongs what is in the heavens and on earth, and all between them, and all beneath the soil.

Arabic

له ما في السماوات وما في الأرض وما بينهما وما تحت الثرى

Shakir

His is what is in the heavens and what is in the earth and what is between them two and what is beneath the ground.

Yusuf Ali

If thou pronounce the word aloud, (it is no matter): for verily He knoweth what is secret and what is yet more hidden.

Arabic

وإن تجهر بالقول فإنه يعلم السر وأخفى

Shakir

And if you utter the saying aloud, then surely He knows the secret, and what is yet more hidden.

Yusuf Ali

Allah! there is no god but He! To Him belong the most Beautiful Names.

Arabic

الله لا إله إلا هو ۖ له الأسماء الحسنى

Shakir

Allah - - there is no god but He; His are the very best names.

Yusuf Ali

Has the story of Moses reached thee?

Arabic

وهل أتاك حديث موسى

Shakir

And has the story of Musa come to you?

Yusuf Ali

Behold, he saw a fire: So he said to his family, "Tarry ye; I perceive a fire; perhaps I can bring you some burning brand therefrom, or find some guidance at the fire."

Arabic

إذ رأى نارا فقال لأهله امكثوا إني آنست نارا لعلي آتيكم منها بقبس أو أجد على النار هدى

Shakir

When he saw fire, he said to his family: Stop, for surely I see a fire, haply I may bring to you therefrom a live coal or find a guidance at the fire.

Yusuf Ali

But when he came to the fire, a voice was heard: "O Moses!

Arabic

فلما أتاها نودي يا موسى

Shakir

So when he came to it, a voice was uttered: O Musa:

Yusuf Ali

"Verily I am thy Lord! therefore (in My presence) put off thy shoes: thou art in the sacred valley Tuwa.

Arabic

إني أنا ربك فاخلع نعليك ۖ إنك بالواد المقدس طوى

Shakir

Surely I am your Lord, therefore put off your shoes; surely you are in the sacred valley, Tuwa,

Yusuf Ali

"I have chosen thee: listen, then, to the inspiration (sent to thee).

Arabic

وأنا اخترتك فاستمع لما يوحى

Shakir

And I have chosen you, so listen to what is revealed:

Yusuf Ali

"Verily, I am Allah: There is no god but I: So serve thou Me (only), and establish regular prayer for celebrating My praise.

Arabic

إنني أنا الله لا إله إلا أنا فاعبدني وأقم الصلاة لذكري

Shakir

Surely I am Allah, there is no god but I, therefore serve Me and keep up prayer for My remembrance:

Yusuf Ali

"Verily the Hour is coming - My design is to keep it hidden - for every soul to receive its reward by the measure of its Endeavour.

Arabic

إن الساعة آتية أكاد أخفيها لتجزى كل نفس بما تسعى

Shakir

Surely the hour is coming - - I am about to make it manifest - - so that every soul may be rewarded as it strives:

Yusuf Ali

"Therefore let not such as believe not therein but follow their own lusts, divert thee therefrom, lest thou perish!"..

Arabic

فلا يصدنك عنها من لا يؤمن بها واتبع هواه فتردى

Shakir

Therefore let not him who believes not in it and follows his low desires turn you away from it so that you should perish;

Yusuf Ali

"And what is that in the right hand, O Moses?"

Arabic

وما تلك بيمينك يا موسى

Shakir

And what is this in your right hand, O Musa!

Yusuf Ali

He said, "It is my rod: on it I lean; with it I beat down fodder for my flocks; and in it I find other uses."

Arabic

قال هي عصاي أتوكأ عليها وأهش بها على غنمي ولي فيها مآرب أخرى

Shakir

He said: This is my staff: I recline on it and I beat the leaves with it to make them fall upon my sheep, and I have other uses for it.

Yusuf Ali

(Allah) said, "Throw it, O Moses!"

Arabic

قال ألقها يا موسى

Shakir

He said: Cast it down, O Musa!

Yusuf Ali

He threw it, and behold! It was a snake, active in motion.

Arabic

فألقاها فإذا هي حية تسعى

Shakir

So he cast it down; and lo! it was a serpent running.

Yusuf Ali

(Allah) said, "Seize it, and fear not: We shall return it at once to its former condition"..

Arabic

قال خذها ولا تخف ۖ سنعيدها سيرتها الأولى

Shakir

He said: Take hold of it and fear not; We will restore it to its former state:

Yusuf Ali

"Now draw thy hand close to thy side: It shall come forth white (and shining), without harm (or stain), - as another Sign, -

Arabic

واضمم يدك إلى جناحك تخرج بيضاء من غير سوء آية أخرى

Shakir

And press your hand to your side, it shall come out white without evil: another sign:

Yusuf Ali

"In order that We may show thee (two) of our Greater Signs.

Arabic

لنريك من آياتنا الكبرى

Shakir

That We may show you of Our greater signs:

Yusuf Ali

"Go thou to Pharaoh, for he has indeed transgressed all bounds."

Arabic

اذهب إلى فرعون إنه طغى

Shakir

Go to Firon, surely he has exceeded all limits.

Yusuf Ali

(Moses) said: "O my Lord! expand me my breast;

Arabic

قال رب اشرح لي صدري

Shakir

He said: O my Lord! Expand my breast for me,

Yusuf Ali

"Ease my task for me;

Arabic

ويسر لي أمري

Shakir

And make my affair easy to me,

Yusuf Ali

"And remove the impediment from my speech,

Arabic

واحلل عقدة من لساني

Shakir

And loose the knot from my tongue,

Yusuf Ali

"So they may understand what I say:

Arabic

يفقهوا قولي

Shakir

(That) they may understand my word;

Yusuf Ali

"And give me a Minister from my family,

Arabic

واجعل لي وزيرا من أهلي

Shakir

And give to me an aider from my family:

Yusuf Ali

"Aaron, my brother;

Arabic

هارون أخي

Shakir

Haroun, my brother,

Yusuf Ali

"Add to my strength through him,

Arabic

اشدد به أزري

Shakir

Strengthen my back by him,

Yusuf Ali

"And make him share my task:

Arabic

وأشركه في أمري

Shakir

And associate him (with me) in my affair,

Yusuf Ali

"That we may celebrate Thy praise without stint,

Arabic

كي نسبحك كثيرا

Shakir

So that we should glorify Thee much,

Yusuf Ali

"And remember Thee without stint:

Arabic

ونذكرك كثيرا

Shakir

And remember Thee oft.

Yusuf Ali

"For Thou art He that (ever) regardeth us."

Arabic

إنك كنت بنا بصيرا

Shakir

Surely, Thou art seeing us.

Yusuf Ali

(Allah) said: "Granted is thy prayer, O Moses!"

Arabic

قال قد أوتيت سؤلك يا موسى

Shakir

He said: You are indeed granted your petition, O Musa

Yusuf Ali

"And indeed We conferred a favour on thee another time (before).

Arabic

ولقد مننا عليك مرة أخرى

Shakir

And certainly We bestowed on you a favor at another time;

Yusuf Ali

"Behold! We sent to thy mother, by inspiration, the message:

Arabic

إذ أوحينا إلى أمك ما يوحى

Shakir

When We revealed to your mother what was revealed;

Yusuf Ali

"'Throw (the child) into the chest, and throw (the chest) into the river: the river will cast him up on the bank, and he will be taken up by one who is an enemy to Me and an enemy to him': But I cast (the garment of) love over thee from Me: and (this) in order that thou mayest be reared under Mine eye.

Arabic

أن اقذفيه في التابوت فاقذفيه في اليم فليلقه اليم بالساحل يأخذه عدو لي وعدو له ۚ وألقيت عليك محبة مني ولتصنع على عيني

Shakir

Saying: Put him into a chest, then cast it down into the river, then the river shall throw him on the shore; there shall take him up one who is an enemy to Me and enemy to him, and I cast down upon you love from Me, and that you might be brought up before My eyes;

Yusuf Ali

"Behold! thy sister goeth forth and saith, 'shall I show you one who will nurse and rear the (child)?' So We brought thee back to thy mother, that her eye might be cooled and she should not grieve. Then thou didst slay a man, but We saved thee from trouble, and We tried thee in various ways. Then didst thou tarry a number of years with the people of Midian. Then didst thou come hither as ordained, O Moses!

Arabic

إذ تمشي أختك فتقول هل أدلكم على من يكفله ۖ فرجعناك إلى أمك كي تقر عينها ولا تحزن ۚ وقتلت نفسا فنجيناك من الغم وفتناك فتونا ۚ فلبثت سنين في أهل مدين ثم جئت على قدر يا موسى

Shakir

When your sister went and said: Shall I direct you to one who will take charge of him? So We brought you back to your mother, that her eye might be cooled and she should not grieve and you killed a man, then We delivered you from the grief, and We tried you with (a severe) trying. Then you stayed for years among the people of Madyan; then you came hither as ordained, O Musa.

Yusuf Ali

"And I have prepared thee for Myself (for service)"..

Arabic

واصطنعتك لنفسي

Shakir

And I have chosen you for Myself:

Yusuf Ali

"Go, thou and thy brother, with My Signs, and slacken not, either of you, in keeping Me in remembrance.

Arabic

اذهب أنت وأخوك بآياتي ولا تنيا في ذكري

Shakir

Go you and your brother with My communications and be not remiss in remembering Me;

Yusuf Ali

"Go, both of you, to Pharaoh, for he has indeed transgressed all bounds;

Arabic

اذهبا إلى فرعون إنه طغى

Shakir

Go both to Firon, surely he has become inordinate;

Yusuf Ali

"But speak to him mildly; perchance he may take warning or fear (Allah)."

Arabic

فقولا له قولا لينا لعله يتذكر أو يخشى

Shakir

Then speak to him a gentle word haply he may mind or fear.

Yusuf Ali

They (Moses and Aaron) said: "Our Lord! We fear lest he hasten with insolence against us, or lest he transgress all bounds."

Arabic

قالا ربنا إننا نخاف أن يفرط علينا أو أن يطغى

Shakir

Both said: O our Lord! Surely we fear that he may hasten to do evil to us or that he may become inordinate.

Yusuf Ali

He said: "Fear not: for I am with you: I hear and see (everything).

Arabic

قال لا تخافا ۖ إنني معكما أسمع وأرى

Shakir

He said: Fear not, surely I am with you both: I do hear and see.

Yusuf Ali

"So go ye both to him, and say, 'Verily we are messengers sent by thy Lord: Send forth, therefore, the Children of Israel with us, and afflict them not: with a Sign, indeed, have we come from thy Lord! and peace to all who follow guidance!

Arabic

فأتياه فقولا إنا رسولا ربك فأرسل معنا بني إسرائيل ولا تعذبهم ۖ قد جئناك بآية من ربك ۖ والسلام على من اتبع الهدى

Shakir

So go you both to him and say: Surely we are two apostles of your Lord; therefore send the children of Israel with us and do not torment them! Indeed we have brought to you a communication from your Lord, and peace is on him who follows the guidance;

Yusuf Ali

"'Verily it has been revealed to us that the Penalty (awaits) those who reject and turn away.'"

Arabic

إنا قد أوحي إلينا أن العذاب على من كذب وتولى

Shakir

Surely it has been revealed to us that the chastisement will surely come upon him who rejects and turns back.

Yusuf Ali

(When this message was delivered), (Pharaoh) said: "Who, then, O Moses, is the Lord of you two?"

Arabic

قال فمن ربكما يا موسى

Shakir

(Firon) said: And who is your Lord, O Musa?

Yusuf Ali

He said: "Our Lord is He Who gave to each (created) thing its form and nature, and further, gave (it) guidance."

Arabic

قال ربنا الذي أعطى كل شيء خلقه ثم هدى

Shakir

He said: Our Lord is He Who gave to everything its creation, then guided it (to its goal).

Yusuf Ali

(Pharaoh) said: "What then is the condition of previous generations?"

Arabic

قال فما بال القرون الأولى

Shakir

He said: Then what is the state of the former generations?

Yusuf Ali

He replied: "The knowledge of that is with my Lord, duly recorded: my Lord never errs, nor forgets, -

Arabic

قال علمها عند ربي في كتاب ۖ لا يضل ربي ولا ينسى

Shakir

He said: The knowledge thereof is with my Lord in a book, my Lord errs not, nor does He forget;

Yusuf Ali

"He Who has, made for you the earth like a carpet spread out; has enabled you to go about therein by roads (and channels); and has sent down water from the sky." With it have We produced diverse pairs of plants each separate from the others.

Arabic

الذي جعل لكم الأرض مهدا وسلك لكم فيها سبلا وأنزل من السماء ماء فأخرجنا به أزواجا من نبات شتى

Shakir

Who made the earth for you an expanse and made for you therein paths and sent down water from the cloud; then thereby We have brought forth many species of various herbs.

Yusuf Ali

Eat (for yourselves) and pasture your cattle: verily, in this are Signs for men endued with understanding.

Arabic

كلوا وارعوا أنعامكم ۗ إن في ذلك لآيات لأولي النهى

Shakir

Eat and pasture your cattle; most surely there are signs in this for those endowed with understanding.

Yusuf Ali

From the (earth) did We create you, and into it shall We return you, and from it shall We bring you out once again.

Arabic

۞ منها خلقناكم وفيها نعيدكم ومنها نخرجكم تارة أخرى

Shakir

From it We created you and into it We shall send you back and from it will We raise you a second time.

Yusuf Ali

And We showed Pharaoh all Our Signs, but he did reject and refuse.

Arabic

ولقد أريناه آياتنا كلها فكذب وأبى

Shakir

And truly We showed him Our signs, all of them, but he rejected and refused.

Yusuf Ali

He said: "Hast thou come to drive us out of our land with thy magic, O Moses?

Arabic

قال أجئتنا لتخرجنا من أرضنا بسحرك يا موسى

Shakir

Said he: Have you come to us that you should turn us out of our land by your magic, O Musa?

Yusuf Ali

"But we can surely produce magic to match thine! So make a tryst between us and thee, which we shall not fail to keep - neither we nor thou - in a place where both shall have even chances."

Arabic

فلنأتينك بسحر مثله فاجعل بيننا وبينك موعدا لا نخلفه نحن ولا أنت مكانا سوى

Shakir

So we too will produce before you magic like it, therefore make between us and you an appointment, which we should not break, (neither) we nor you, (in) a central place.

Yusuf Ali

Moses said: "Your tryst is the Day of the Festival, and let the people be assembled when the sun is well up."

Arabic

قال موعدكم يوم الزينة وأن يحشر الناس ضحى

Shakir

(Musa) said: Your appointment is the day of the Festival and let the people be gathered together in the early forenoon.

Yusuf Ali

So Pharaoh withdrew: He concerted his plan, and then came (back).

Arabic

فتولى فرعون فجمع كيده ثم أتى

Shakir

So Firon turned his back and settled his plan, then came.

Yusuf Ali

Moses said to him: Woe to you! Forge not ye a lie against Allah, lest He destroy you (at once) utterly by chastisement: the forger must suffer frustration!"

Arabic

قال لهم موسى ويلكم لا تفتروا على الله كذبا فيسحتكم بعذاب ۖ وقد خاب من افترى

Shakir

Musa said to them: Woe to you! do not forge a lie against Allah, lest He destroy you by a punishment, and he who forges (a lie) indeed fails to attain (his desire).

Yusuf Ali

So they disputed, one with another, over their affair, but they kept their talk secret.

Arabic

فتنازعوا أمرهم بينهم وأسروا النجوى

Shakir

So they disputed with one another about their affair and kept the discourse secret.

Yusuf Ali

They said: "These two are certainly (expert) magicians: their object is to drive you out from your land with their magic, and to do away with your most cherished institutions.

Arabic

قالوا إن هذان لساحران يريدان أن يخرجاكم من أرضكم بسحرهما ويذهبا بطريقتكم المثلى

Shakir

They said: These are most surely two magicians who wish to turn you out from your land by their magic and to take away your best traditions.

Yusuf Ali

"Therefore concert your plan, and then assemble in (serried) ranks: He wins (all along) today who gains the upper hand."

Arabic

فأجمعوا كيدكم ثم ائتوا صفا ۚ وقد أفلح اليوم من استعلى

Shakir

Therefore settle your plan, then come standing in ranks and he will prosper indeed this day who overcomes.

Yusuf Ali

They said: "O Moses! whether wilt thou that thou throw (first) or that we be the first to throw?"

Arabic

قالوا يا موسى إما أن تلقي وإما أن نكون أول من ألقى

Shakir

They said: O Musa! will you cast, or shall we be the first who cast down?

Yusuf Ali

He said, "Nay, throw ye first!" Then behold their ropes and their rods - so it seemed to him on account of their magic - began to be in lively motion!

Arabic

قال بل ألقوا ۖ فإذا حبالهم وعصيهم يخيل إليه من سحرهم أنها تسعى

Shakir

He said: Nay! cast down. then lo! their cords and their rods - - it was imaged to him on account of their magic as if they were running.

Yusuf Ali

So Moses conceived in his mind a (sort of) fear.

Arabic

فأوجس في نفسه خيفة موسى

Shakir

So Musa conceived in his mind a fear.

Yusuf Ali

We said: "Fear not! for thou hast indeed the upper hand:

Arabic

قلنا لا تخف إنك أنت الأعلى

Shakir

We said: Fear not, surely you shall be the uppermost,

Yusuf Ali

"Throw that which is in thy right hand: Quickly will it swallow up that which they have faked what they have faked is but a magician's trick: and the magician thrives not, (no matter) where he goes."

Arabic

وألق ما في يمينك تلقف ما صنعوا ۖ إنما صنعوا كيد ساحر ۖ ولا يفلح الساحر حيث أتى

Shakir

And cast down what is in your right hand; it shall devour what they have wrought; they have wrought only the plan of a magician, and the magician shall not be wheresoever he may come from.

Yusuf Ali

So the magicians were thrown down to prostration: they said, "We believe in the Lord of Aaron and Moses".

Arabic

فألقي السحرة سجدا قالوا آمنا برب هارون وموسى

Shakir

And the magicians were cast down making obeisance; they said: We believe in the Lord of Haroun and Musa.

Yusuf Ali

(Pharaoh) said: "Believe ye in Him before I give you permission? Surely this must be your leader, who has taught you magic! be sure I will cut off your hands and feet on opposite sides, and I will have you crucified on trunks of palm - trees: so shall ye know for certain, which of us can give the more severe and the more lasting punishment!"

Arabic

قال آمنتم له قبل أن آذن لكم ۖ إنه لكبيركم الذي علمكم السحر ۖ فلأقطعن أيديكم وأرجلكم من خلاف ولأصلبنكم في جذوع النخل ولتعلمن أينا أشد عذابا وأبقى

Shakir

(Firon) said: You believe in him before I give you leave; most surely he is the chief of you who taught you enchantment, therefore I will certainly cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will certainly crucify you on the trunks of the palm trees, and certainly you will come to know which of us is the more severe and the more abiding in chastising.

Yusuf Ali

They said: "Never shall we regard thee as more than the Clear Signs that have come to us, or than Him Who created us! so decree whatever thou desirest to decree: for thou canst only decree (touching) the life of this world.

Arabic

قالوا لن نؤثرك على ما جاءنا من البينات والذي فطرنا ۖ فاقض ما أنت قاض ۖ إنما تقضي هذه الحياة الدنيا

Shakir

They said: We do not prefer you to what has come to us of clear arguments and to He Who made us, therefore decide what you are going to decide; you can only decide about this world's life.

Yusuf Ali

"For us, we have believed in our Lord: may He forgive us our faults, and the magic to which thou didst compel us: for Allah is Best and Most Abiding."

Arabic

إنا آمنا بربنا ليغفر لنا خطايانا وما أكرهتنا عليه من السحر ۗ والله خير وأبقى

Shakir

Surely we believe in our Lord that He may forgive us our sins and the magic to which you compelled us; and Allah is better and more abiding.

Yusuf Ali

Verily he who comes to his Lord as a sinner (at Judgment), - for him is Hell: therein shall he neither die nor live.

Arabic

إنه من يأت ربه مجرما فإن له جهنم لا يموت فيها ولا يحيى

Shakir

Whoever comes to his Lord (being) guilty, for him is surely hell; he shall not die therein, nor shall he live.

Yusuf Ali

But such as come to Him as Believers who have worked righteous deeds, - for them are ranks exalted, -

Arabic

ومن يأته مؤمنا قد عمل الصالحات فأولئك لهم الدرجات العلى

Shakir

And whoever comes to Him a believer (and) he has done good deeds indeed, these it is who shall have the high ranks,

Yusuf Ali

Gardens of Eternity, beneath which flow rivers: they will dwell therein for aye: such is the reward of those who purify themselves (from evil).

Arabic

جنات عدن تجري من تحتها الأنهار خالدين فيها ۚ وذلك جزاء من تزكى

Shakir

The gardens of perpetuity, beneath which rivers flow, to abide therein; and this is the reward of him who has purified himself.

Yusuf Ali

We sent an inspiration to Moses: "Travel by night with My servants, and strike a dry path for them through the sea, without fear of being overtaken (by Pharaoh) and without (any other) fear."

Arabic

ولقد أوحينا إلى موسى أن أسر بعبادي فاضرب لهم طريقا في البحر يبسا لا تخاف دركا ولا تخشى

Shakir

And certainly We revealed to Musa, saying: Travel by night with My servants, then make for them a dry path in the sea, not fearing to be overtaken, nor being afraid.

Yusuf Ali

Then Pharaoh pursued them with his forces, but the waters completely overwhelmed them and covered them up.

Arabic

فأتبعهم فرعون بجنوده فغشيهم من اليم ما غشيهم

Shakir

And Firon followed them with his armies, so there came upon them of the sea that which came upon them.

Yusuf Ali

Pharaoh led his people astray instead of leading them aright.

Arabic

وأضل فرعون قومه وما هدى

Shakir

And Firon led astray his people and he did not guide (them) aright.

Yusuf Ali

O ye Children of Israel! We delivered you from your enemy, and We made a Covenant with you on the right side of Mount (Sinai), and We sent down to you Manna and quails:

Arabic

يا بني إسرائيل قد أنجيناكم من عدوكم وواعدناكم جانب الطور الأيمن ونزلنا عليكم المن والسلوى

Shakir

O children of Israel! indeed We delivered you from your enemy, and We made a covenant with you on the blessed side of the mountain, and We sent to you the manna and the quails.

Yusuf Ali

(Saying): "Eat of the good things We have provided for your sustenance, but commit no excess therein, lest My Wrath should justly descend on you: and those on whom descends My Wrath do perish indeed!

Arabic

كلوا من طيبات ما رزقناكم ولا تطغوا فيه فيحل عليكم غضبي ۖ ومن يحلل عليه غضبي فقد هوى

Shakir

Eat of the good things We have given you for sustenance, and be not inordinate with respect to them, lest My wrath should be due to you, and to whomsoever My wrath is due be shall perish indeed.

Yusuf Ali

"But, without doubt, I am (also) He that forgives again and again, to those who repent, believe, and do right, who, - in fine, are ready to receive true guidance."

Arabic

وإني لغفار لمن تاب وآمن وعمل صالحا ثم اهتدى

Shakir

And most surely I am most Forgiving to him who repents and believes and does good, then continues to follow the right direction.

Yusuf Ali

(When Moses was up on the Mount, Allah said:) "What made thee hasten in advance of thy people, O Moses?"

Arabic

۞ وما أعجلك عن قومك يا موسى

Shakir

And what caused you to hasten from your people, O Musa?

Yusuf Ali

He replied: "Behold, they are close on my footsteps: I hastened to thee, O my Lord, to please thee."

Arabic

قال هم أولاء على أثري وعجلت إليك رب لترضى

Shakir

He said: They are here on my track and I hastened on to Thee, my Lord, that Thou mightest be pleased.

Yusuf Ali

(Allah) said: "We have tested thy people in thy absence: the Samiri has led them astray."

Arabic

قال فإنا قد فتنا قومك من بعدك وأضلهم السامري

Shakir

He said: So surely We have tried your people after you, and the Samiri has led them astray.

Yusuf Ali

So Moses returned to his people in a state of indignation and sorrow. He said: "O my people! did not your Lord make a handsome promise to you? Did then the promise seem to you long (in coming)? Or did ye desire that Wrath should descend from your Lord on you, and so ye broke your promise to me?"

Arabic

فرجع موسى إلى قومه غضبان أسفا ۚ قال يا قوم ألم يعدكم ربكم وعدا حسنا ۚ أفطال عليكم العهد أم أردتم أن يحل عليكم غضب من ربكم فأخلفتم موعدي

Shakir

So Musa returned to his people wrathful, sorrowing. Said he: O my people! did not your Lord promise you a goodly promise: did then the time seem long to you, or did you wish that displeasure from your Lord should be due to you, so that you broke (your) promise to me?

Yusuf Ali

They said: "We broke not the promise to thee, as far as lay in our power: but we were made to carry the weight of the ornaments of the (whole) people, and we threw them (into the fire), and that was what the Samiri suggested.

Arabic

قالوا ما أخلفنا موعدك بملكنا ولكنا حملنا أوزارا من زينة القوم فقذفناها فكذلك ألقى السامري

Shakir

They said: We did not break (our) promise to you of our own accord, but we were made to bear the burdens of the ornaments of the people, then we made a casting of them, and thus did the Samiri suggest.

Yusuf Ali

"Then he brought out (of the fire) before the (people) the image of a calf: It seemed to low: so they said: This is your god, and the god of Moses, but (Moses) has forgotten!"

Arabic

فأخرج لهم عجلا جسدا له خوار فقالوا هذا إلهكم وإله موسى فنسي

Shakir

So he brought forth for them a calf, a (mere) body, which had a mooing sound, so they said: This is your god and the god of Musa, but he forgot.

Yusuf Ali

Could they not see that it could not return them a word (for answer), and that it had no power either to harm them or to do them good?

Arabic

أفلا يرون ألا يرجع إليهم قولا ولا يملك لهم ضرا ولا نفعا

Shakir

What! could they not see that it did not return to them a reply, and (that) it did not control any harm or benefit for them?

Yusuf Ali

Aaron had already, before this said to them: "O my people! ye are being tested in this: for verily your Lord is (Allah) Most Gracious; so follow me and obey my command."

Arabic

ولقد قال لهم هارون من قبل يا قوم إنما فتنتم به ۖ وإن ربكم الرحمن فاتبعوني وأطيعوا أمري

Shakir

And certainly Haroun had said to them before: O my people! you are only tried by it, and surely your Lord is the Beneficent Allah, therefore follow me and obey my order.

Yusuf Ali

They had said: "We will not abandon this cult, but we will devote ourselves to it until Moses returns to us."

Arabic

قالوا لن نبرح عليه عاكفين حتى يرجع إلينا موسى

Shakir

They said: We will by no means cease to keep to its worship until Musa returns to us.

Yusuf Ali

(Moses) said: "O Aaron! what kept thee back, when thou sawest them going wrong,

Arabic

قال يا هارون ما منعك إذ رأيتهم ضلوا

Shakir

(Musa) said: O Haroun! what prevented you, when you saw them going astray,

Yusuf Ali

"From following me? Didst thou then disobey my order?"

Arabic

ألا تتبعن ۖ أفعصيت أمري

Shakir

So that you did not follow me? Did you then disobey my order?

Yusuf Ali

(Aaron) replied: "O son of my mother! Seize (me) not by my beard nor by (the hair of) my head! Truly I feared lest thou shouldst say, 'Thou has caused a division among the children of Israel, and thou didst not respect my word!'"

Arabic

قال يا ابن أم لا تأخذ بلحيتي ولا برأسي ۖ إني خشيت أن تقول فرقت بين بني إسرائيل ولم ترقب قولي

Shakir

He said: O son of my mother! seize me not by my beard nor by my head; surely I was afraid lest you should say: You have caused a division among the children of Israel and not waited for my word.

Yusuf Ali

(Moses) said: "What then is thy case, O Samiri?"

Arabic

قال فما خطبك يا سامري

Shakir

He said: What was then your object, O Samiri?

Yusuf Ali

He replied: "I saw what they saw not: so I took a handful (of dust) from the footprint of the Messenger, and threw it (into the calf): thus did my soul suggest to me."

Arabic

قال بصرت بما لم يبصروا به فقبضت قبضة من أثر الرسول فنبذتها وكذلك سولت لي نفسي

Shakir

He said: I saw (Jibreel) what they did not see, so I took a handful (of the dust) from the footsteps of the messenger, then I threw it in the casting; thus did my soul commend to me

Yusuf Ali

(Moses) said: "Get thee gone! but thy (punishment) in this life will be that thou wilt say, 'touch me not'; and moreover (for a future penalty) thou hast a promise that will not fail: Now look at thy god, of whom thou hast become a devoted worshipper: We will certainly (melt) it in a blazing fire and scatter it broadcast in the sea!"

Arabic

قال فاذهب فإن لك في الحياة أن تقول لا مساس ۖ وإن لك موعدا لن تخلفه ۖ وانظر إلى إلهك الذي ظلت عليه عاكفا ۖ لنحرقنه ثم لننسفنه في اليم نسفا

Shakir

He said: Begone then, surely for you it will be in this life to say, Touch (me) not; and surely there is a threat for you, which shall not be made to fail to you, and look at your god to whose worship you kept (so long); we will certainly burn it, then we will certainly scatter it a (wide) scattering in the sea.

Yusuf Ali

But the god of you all is the One Allah: there is no god but He: all things He comprehends in His knowledge.

Arabic

إنما إلهكم الله الذي لا إله إلا هو ۚ وسع كل شيء علما

Shakir

Your Allah is only Allah, there is no god but He; He comprehends all things in (His) knowledge.

Yusuf Ali

Thus do We relate to thee some stories of what happened before: for We have sent thee a Message from Our own Presence.

Arabic

كذلك نقص عليك من أنباء ما قد سبق ۚ وقد آتيناك من لدنا ذكرا

Shakir

Thus do We relate to you (some) of the news of what has gone before; and indeed We have given to you a Reminder from Ourselves.

Yusuf Ali

If any do turn away therefrom, verily they will bear a burden on the Day of judgment;

Arabic

من أعرض عنه فإنه يحمل يوم القيامة وزرا

Shakir

Whoever turns aside from it, he shall surely bear a burden on the day of resurrection

Yusuf Ali

They will abide in this (state): and grievous will the burden be to them on that Day, -

Arabic

خالدين فيه ۖ وساء لهم يوم القيامة حملا

Shakir

Abiding in this (state), and evil will it be for them to bear on the day of resurrection;

Yusuf Ali

The Day when the Trumpet will be sounded: that Day, We shall gather the sinful, blear - eyed (with terror).

Arabic

يوم ينفخ في الصور ۚ ونحشر المجرمين يومئذ زرقا

Shakir

On the day when the trumpet shall be blown, and We will gather the guilty, blue - eyed, on that day

Yusuf Ali

In whispers will they consult each other: "Yet tarried not longer than ten (Days);

Arabic

يتخافتون بينهم إن لبثتم إلا عشرا

Shakir

They shall consult together secretly: You did tarry but ten (centuries).

Yusuf Ali

We know best what they will say, when their leader most eminent in conduct will say: "Ye tarried not longer than a day!"

Arabic

نحن أعلم بما يقولون إذ يقول أمثلهم طريقة إن لبثتم إلا يوما

Shakir

We know best what they say, when the fairest of them in course would say: You tarried but a day.

Yusuf Ali

They ask thee concerning the Mountains: say, "My Lord will uproot them and scatter them as dust;

Arabic

ويسألونك عن الجبال فقل ينسفها ربي نسفا

Shakir

And they ask you about the mountains. Say: My Lord will carry them away from the roots.

Yusuf Ali

"He will leave them as plains smooth and level;

Arabic

فيذرها قاعا صفصفا

Shakir

Then leave it a plain, smooth level

Yusuf Ali

"Nothing crooked or curved wilt thou see in their place."

Arabic

لا ترى فيها عوجا ولا أمتا

Shakir

You shall not see therein any crookedness or unevenness.

Yusuf Ali

On that Day will they follow the Caller (straight): no crookedness (can they show) him: all sounds shall humble themselves in the Presence of (Allah) Most Gracious: nothing shalt thou hear but the tramp of their feet (as they march).

Arabic

يومئذ يتبعون الداعي لا عوج له ۖ وخشعت الأصوات للرحمن فلا تسمع إلا همسا

Shakir

On that day they shall follow the inviter, there is no crookedness in him, and the voices shall be low before the Beneficent Allah so that you shall not hear aught but a soft sound.

Yusuf Ali

On that Day shall no intercession avail except for those for whom permission has been granted by (Allah) Most Gracious and whose word is acceptable to Him.

Arabic

يومئذ لا تنفع الشفاعة إلا من أذن له الرحمن ورضي له قولا

Shakir

On that day shall no intercession avail except of him whom the Beneficent Allah allows and whose word He is pleased with.

Yusuf Ali

He knows what (appears to His creatures as) before or after or behind them: but they shall not compass it with their knowledge.

Arabic

يعلم ما بين أيديهم وما خلفهم ولا يحيطون به علما

Shakir

He knows what is before them and what is behind them, while they do not comprehend it in knowledge.

Yusuf Ali

(All) faces shall be humbled before (Him) - the Living, the Self - Subsisting, Eternal: hopeless indeed will be the man that carries iniquity (on his back).

Arabic

۞ وعنت الوجوه للحي القيوم ۖ وقد خاب من حمل ظلما

Shakir

And the faces shall be humbled before the Living, the Self - subsistent Allah, and he who bears iniquity is indeed a failure.

Yusuf Ali

But he who works deeds of righteousness, and has faith, will have no fear of harm nor of any curtailment (of what is his due).

Arabic

ومن يعمل من الصالحات وهو مؤمن فلا يخاف ظلما ولا هضما

Shakir

And whoever does good works and he is a believer, he shall have no fear of injustice nor of the withholding of his due.

Yusuf Ali

Thus have We sent this down - an arabic Qur'an - and explained therein in detail some of the warnings, in order that they may fear Allah, or that it may cause their remembrance (of Him).

Arabic

وكذلك أنزلناه قرآنا عربيا وصرفنا فيه من الوعيد لعلهم يتقون أو يحدث لهم ذكرا

Shakir

And thus have We sent it down an Arabic Quran, and have distinctly set forth therein of threats that they may guard (against evil) or that it may produce a reminder for them.

Yusuf Ali

High above all is Allah, the King, the Truth! Be not in haste with the Qur'an before its revelation to thee is completed, but say, "O my Lord! advance me in knowledge."

Arabic

فتعالى الله الملك الحق ۗ ولا تعجل بالقرآن من قبل أن يقضى إليك وحيه ۖ وقل رب زدني علما

Shakir

Supremely exalted is therefore Allah, the King, the Truth, and do not make haste with the Quran before its revelation is made complete to you and say: O my Lord! increase me in knowledge.

Yusuf Ali

We had already, beforehand, taken the covenant of Adam, but he forgot: and We found on his part no firm resolve.

Arabic

ولقد عهدنا إلى آدم من قبل فنسي ولم نجد له عزما

Shakir

And certainly We gave a commandment to Adam before, but he forgot; and We did not find in him any determination.

Yusuf Ali

When We said to the angels, "Prostrate yourselves to Adam", they prostrated themselves, but not Iblis: he refused.

Arabic

وإذ قلنا للملائكة اسجدوا لآدم فسجدوا إلا إبليس أبى

Shakir

And when We said to the angels: Make obeisance to Adam, they made obeisance, but Iblis (did it not); he refused.

Yusuf Ali

Then We said: "O Adam! verily, this is an enemy to thee and thy wife: so let him not get you both out of the Garden, so that thou art landed in misery.

Arabic

فقلنا يا آدم إن هذا عدو لك ولزوجك فلا يخرجنكما من الجنة فتشقى

Shakir

So We said: O Adam! This is an enemy to you and to your wife; therefore let him not drive you both forth from the garden so that you should be unhappy;

Yusuf Ali

"There is therein (enough provision) for thee not to go hungry nor to go naked,

Arabic

إن لك ألا تجوع فيها ولا تعرى

Shakir

Surely it is (ordained) for you that you shall not be hungry therein nor bare of clothing;

Yusuf Ali

"Nor to suffer from thirst, nor from the sun's heat."

Arabic

وأنك لا تظمأ فيها ولا تضحى

Shakir

And that you shall not be thirsty therein nor shall you feel the heat of the sun.

Yusuf Ali

But Satan whispered evil to him: he said, "O Adam! shall I lead thee to the Tree of Eternity and to a kingdom that never decays?"

Arabic

فوسوس إليه الشيطان قال يا آدم هل أدلك على شجرة الخلد وملك لا يبلى

Shakir

But the Shaitan made an evil suggestion to him; he said: O Adam! Shall I guide you to the tree of immortality and a kingdom which decays not?

Yusuf Ali

In the result, they both ate of the tree, and so their nakedness appeared to them: they began to sew together, for their covering, leaves from the Garden: thus did Adam disobey his Lord, and allow himself to be seduced.

Arabic

فأكلا منها فبدت لهما سوآتهما وطفقا يخصفان عليهما من ورق الجنة ۚ وعصى آدم ربه فغوى

Shakir

Then they both ate of it, so their evil inclinations became manifest to them, and they both began to cover themselves with leaves of the garden, and Adam disobeyed his Lord, so his life became evil (to him).

Yusuf Ali

But his Lord chose him (for His Grace): He turned to him, and gave him Guidance.

Arabic

ثم اجتباه ربه فتاب عليه وهدى

Shakir

Then his Lord chose him, so He turned to him and guided (him).

Yusuf Ali

He said: "Get ye down, both of you, - all together, from the Garden, with enmity one to another: but if, as is sure, there comes to you Guidance from Me, whosoever follows My Guidance, will not lose his way, nor fall into misery.

Arabic

قال اهبطا منها جميعا ۖ بعضكم لبعض عدو ۖ فإما يأتينكم مني هدى فمن اتبع هداي فلا يضل ولا يشقى

Shakir

He said: Get forth you two therefrom, all (of you), one of you (is) enemy to another. So there will surely come to you guidance from Me, then whoever follows My guidance, he shall not go astray nor be unhappy;

Yusuf Ali

"But whosoever turns away from My Message, verily for him is a life narrowed down, and We shall raise him up blind on the Day of Judgment."

Arabic

ومن أعرض عن ذكري فإن له معيشة ضنكا ونحشره يوم القيامة أعمى

Shakir

And whoever turns away from My reminder, his shall be a straitened life, and We will raise him on the day of resurrection, blind.

Yusuf Ali

He will say: "O my Lord! why hast Thou raised me up blind, while I had sight (before)?"

Arabic

قال رب لم حشرتني أعمى وقد كنت بصيرا

Shakir

He shall say: My Lord! why hast Thou raised me blind and I was a seeing one indeed?

Yusuf Ali

(Allah) will say: "Thus didst Thou, when Our Signs came unto thee, disregard them: so wilt thou, this day, be disregarded."

Arabic

قال كذلك أتتك آياتنا فنسيتها ۖ وكذلك اليوم تنسى

Shakir

He will say: Even so, Our communications came to you but you neglected them; even thus shall you be forsaken this day.

Yusuf Ali

And thus do We recompense him who transgresses beyond bounds and believes not in the Signs of his Lord: and the Penalty of the Hereafter is far more grievous and more enduring.

Arabic

وكذلك نجزي من أسرف ولم يؤمن بآيات ربه ۚ ولعذاب الآخرة أشد وأبقى

Shakir

And thus do We recompense him who is extravagant and does not believe in the communications of his Lord, and certainly the chastisement of the hereafter is severer and more

Yusuf Ali

Is it not a warning to such men (to call to mind) how many generations before them We destroyed, in whose haunts they (now) move? Verily, in this are Signs for men endued with understanding.

Arabic

أفلم يهد لهم كم أهلكنا قبلهم من القرون يمشون في مساكنهم ۗ إن في ذلك لآيات لأولي النهى

Shakir

Does it not then direct them aright how many of the generations In whose dwelling - places they go about We destroyed before them? Most surely there are signs in this for those endowed with understanding.

Yusuf Ali

Had it not been for a Word that went forth before from thy Lord, (their punishment) must necessarily have come; but there is a Term appointed (for respite).

Arabic

ولولا كلمة سبقت من ربك لكان لزاما وأجل مسمى

Shakir

And had there not been a word (that had) already gone forth from your Lord and an appointed term, it would surely have been made to cleave (to them).

Yusuf Ali

Therefore be patient with what they say, and celebrate (constantly) the praises of thy Lord, before the rising of the sun, and before its setting; yea, celebrate them for part of the hours of the night, and at the sides of the day: that thou mayest have (spiritual) joy.

Arabic

فاصبر على ما يقولون وسبح بحمد ربك قبل طلوع الشمس وقبل غروبها ۖ ومن آناء الليل فسبح وأطراف النهار لعلك ترضى

Shakir

Bear then patiently what they say, and glorify your Lord by the praising of Him before the rising of the sun and before its setting, and during hours of the night do also glorify (Him) and during parts of the day, that you may be well pleased

Yusuf Ali

Nor strain thine eyes in longing for the things We have given for enjoyment to parties of them, the splendour of the life of this world, through which We test them: but the provision of thy Lord is better and more enduring.

Arabic

ولا تمدن عينيك إلى ما متعنا به أزواجا منهم زهرة الحياة الدنيا لنفتنهم فيه ۚ ورزق ربك خير وأبقى

Shakir

And do not stretch your eyes after that with which We have provided different classes of them, (of) the splendor of this world's life, that We may thereby try them; and the sustenance (given) by your Lord is better and more abiding.

Yusuf Ali

Enjoin prayer on thy people, and be constant therein. We ask thee not to provide sustenance: We provide it for thee. But the (fruit of) the Hereafter is for righteousness.

Arabic

وأمر أهلك بالصلاة واصطبر عليها ۖ لا نسألك رزقا ۖ نحن نرزقك ۗ والعاقبة للتقوى

Shakir

And enjoin prayer on your followers, and steadily adhere to it; We do not ask you for subsistence; We do give you subsistence, and the (good) end is for guarding (against evil).

Yusuf Ali

They say: "Why does he not bring us a sign from his Lord?" Has not a Clear Sign come to them of all that was in the former Books of revelation?

Arabic

وقالوا لولا يأتينا بآية من ربه ۚ أولم تأتهم بينة ما في الصحف الأولى

Shakir

And they say: Why does he not bring to us a sign from his Lord? Has not there come to them a clear evidence of what is in the previous books?

Yusuf Ali

And if We had inflicted on them a penalty before this, they would have said: "Our Lord! If only Thou hadst sent us a messenger, we should certainly have followed Thy Signs before we were humbled and put to shame."

Arabic

ولو أنا أهلكناهم بعذاب من قبله لقالوا ربنا لولا أرسلت إلينا رسولا فنتبع آياتك من قبل أن نذل ونخزى

Shakir

And had We destroyed them with chastisement before this, they would certainly have said: O our Lord! why didst Thou not send to us an apostle, for then we should have followed Thy communications before that we met disgrace and shame.

Yusuf Ali

Say: "Each one (of us) is waiting: wait ye, therefore, and soon shall ye know who it is that is on the straight and even way, and who it is that has received Guidance."

Arabic

قل كل متربص فتربصوا ۖ فستعلمون من أصحاب الصراط السوي ومن اهتدى

Shakir

Say: Every one (of us) is awaiting, therefore do await: So you will come to know who is the follower of the even path and who goes aright.

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