A questioner asked about a Penalty to befall -
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم سأل سائل بعذاب واقع
Saala sailun biAAathabin waqiAAin
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
Chapter 70, 44 verses
A questioner asked about a Penalty to befall -
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم سأل سائل بعذاب واقع
Saala sailun biAAathabin waqiAAin
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
The Unbelievers, the which there is none to ward off, -
للكافرين ليس له دافع
Lilkafireena laysa lahu dafiAAun
Upon the disbelievers, which none can repel,
(A Penalty) from Allah, Lord of the Ways of Ascent.
من الله ذي المعارج
Mina Allahi thee almaAAariji
From Allah, Lord of the Ascending Stairways
The angels and the spirit ascend unto him in a Day the measure whereof is (as) fifty thousand years:
تعرج الملائكة والروح إليه في يوم كان مقداره خمسين ألف سنة
TaAAruju almalaikatu waalrroohu ilayhi fee yawmin kana miqdaruhu khamseena alfa sanatin
(Whereby) the angels and the Spirit ascend unto Him in a Day whereof the span is fifty thousand years.
Therefore do thou hold Patience, - a Patience of beautiful (contentment).
فاصبر صبرا جميلا
Faisbir sabran jameelan
But be patient (O Muhammad) with a patience fair to see.
They see the (Day) indeed as a far - off (event):
إنهم يرونه بعيدا
Innahum yarawnahu baAAeedan
Lo! they behold it afar off
But We see it (quite) near.
ونراه قريبا
Wanarahu qareeban
While we behold it nigh:
The Day that the sky will be like molten brass,
يوم تكون السماء كالمهل
Yawma takoonu alssamao kaalmuhli
The day when the sky will become as molten copper,
And the mountains will be like wool,
وتكون الجبال كالعهن
Watakoonu aljibalu kaalAAihni
And the hills become as flakes of wool,
And no friend will ask after a friend,
ولا يسأل حميم حميما
Wala yasalu hameemun hameeman
And no familiar friend will ask a question of his friend
Though they will be put in sight of each other, - the sinner's desire will be: Would that he could redeem himself from the Penalty of that Day by (sacrificing) his children,
يبصرونهم ۚ يود المجرم لو يفتدي من عذاب يومئذ ببنيه
Yubassaroonahum yawaddu almujrimu law yaftadee min AAathabi yawmiithin bibaneehi
Though they will be given sight of them. The guilty man will long to be able to ransom himself from the punishment of that day at the price of his children
His wife and his brother,
وصاحبته وأخيه
Wasahibatihi waakheehi
And his spouse and his brother
His kindred who sheltered him,
وفصيلته التي تؤويه
Wafaseelatihi allatee tuweehi
And his kin that harboured him
And all, all that is on earth, - so it could deliver him:
ومن في الأرض جميعا ثم ينجيه
Waman fee alardi jameeAAan thumma yunjeehi
And all that are in the earth, if then it might deliver him.
By no means! for it would be the Fire of Hell! -
كلا ۖ إنها لظى
Kalla innaha latha
But nay! for lo! it is the fire of hell
Plucking out (his being) right to the skull! -
نزاعة للشوى
NazzaAAatan lilshshawa
Eager to roast;
Inviting (all) such as turn their backs and turn away their faces (from the Right).
تدعو من أدبر وتولى
TadAAoo man adbara watawalla
It calleth him who turned and fled (from truth),
And collect (wealth) and hide it (from use)!
وجمع فأوعى
WajamaAAa faawAAa
And hoarded (wealth) and withheld it.
Truly man was created very impatient; -
۞ إن الإنسان خلق هلوعا
Inna alinsana khuliqa halooAAan
Lo! man was created anxious,
Fretful when evil touches him;
إذا مسه الشر جزوعا
Itha massahu alshsharru jazooAAan
Fretful when evil befalleth him
And niggardly when good reaches him; -
وإذا مسه الخير منوعا
Waitha massahu alkhayru manooAAan
And, when good befalleth him, grudging;
Not so those devoted to Prayer; -
إلا المصلين
Illa almusalleena
Save worshippers.
Those who remain steadfast to their prayer;
الذين هم على صلاتهم دائمون
Allatheena hum AAala salatihim daimoona
Who are constant at their worship
And those in whose wealth is a recognised right.
والذين في أموالهم حق معلوم
Waallatheena fee amwalihim haqqun maAAloomun
And in whose wealth there is a right acknowledged
For the (needy) who asks and him who is prevented (for some reason from asking);
للسائل والمحروم
Lilssaili waalmahroomi
For the beggar and the destitute;
And those who hold to the truth of the Day of Judgment;
والذين يصدقون بيوم الدين
Waallatheena yusaddiqoona biyawmi alddeeni
And those who believe in the Day of Judgment,
And those who fear the displeasure of their Lord, -
والذين هم من عذاب ربهم مشفقون
Waallatheena hum min AAathabi rabbihim mushfiqoona
And those who are fearful of their Lord's doom -
For their Lord's displeasure is the opposite of Peace and Tranquillity; -
إن عذاب ربهم غير مأمون
Inna AAathaba rabbihim ghayru mamoonin
Lo! the doom of their Lord is that before which none can feel secure -
And those who guard their chastity,
والذين هم لفروجهم حافظون
Waallatheena hum lifuroojihim hafithoona
And those who preserve their chastity
Except with their wives and the (captives) whom their right hands possess, - for (then) they are not to be blamed,
إلا على أزواجهم أو ما ملكت أيمانهم فإنهم غير ملومين
Illa AAala azwajihim aw ma malakat aymanuhum fainnahum ghayru maloomeena
Save with their wives and those whom their right hands possess, for thus they are not blameworthy;
But those who trespass beyond this are transgressors; -
فمن ابتغى وراء ذلك فأولئك هم العادون
Famani ibtagha waraa thalika faolaika humu alAAadoona
But whoso seeketh more than that, those are they who are transgressors;
And those who respect their trusts and covenants;
والذين هم لأماناتهم وعهدهم راعون
Waallatheena hum liamanatihim waAAahdihim raAAoona
And those who keep their pledges and their covenant,
And those who stand firm in their testimonies;
والذين هم بشهاداتهم قائمون
Waallatheena hum bishahadatihim qaimoona
And those who stand by their testimony
And those who guard (the sacredness) of their worship; -
والذين هم على صلاتهم يحافظون
Waallatheena hum AAala salatihim yuhafithoona
And those who are attentive at their worship.
Such will be the honoured ones in the Gardens (of Bliss).
أولئك في جنات مكرمون
Olaika fee jannatin mukramoona
These will dwell in Gardens, honoured.
Now what is the matter with the Unbelievers that they rush madly before thee -
فمال الذين كفروا قبلك مهطعين
Famali allatheena kafaroo qibalaka muhtiAAeena
What aileth those who disbelieve, that they keep staring toward thee (O Muhammad), open - eyed,
From the right and from the left, in crowds?
عن اليمين وعن الشمال عزين
AAani alyameeni waAAani alshshimali AAizeena
On the right and on the left, in groups ?
Does every man of them long to enter the Garden of Bliss?
أيطمع كل امرئ منهم أن يدخل جنة نعيم
AyatmaAAu kullu imriin minhum an yudkhala jannata naAAeemin
Doth every man among them hope to enter the Garden of Delight ?
By no means! For We have created them out of the (base matter) they know!
كلا ۖ إنا خلقناهم مما يعلمون
Kalla inna khalaqnahum mimma yaAAlamoona
Nay, verily. Lo! We created them from what they know.
Now I do call to witness the Lord of all points in the East and the West that We can certainly -
فلا أقسم برب المشارق والمغارب إنا لقادرون
Fala oqsimu birabbi almashariqi waalmagharibi inna laqadiroona
But nay! I swear by the Lord of the rising - places and the setting - places of the planets that We verily are Able
Substitute for them better (men) than they; And We are not to be defeated (in Our Plan).
على أن نبدل خيرا منهم وما نحن بمسبوقين
AAala an nubaddila khayran minhum wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
To replace them by (others) better than them. And we are not to be outrun.
So leave them to plunge in vain talk and play about, until they encounter that Day of theirs which they have been promised! -
فذرهم يخوضوا ويلعبوا حتى يلاقوا يومهم الذي يوعدون
Fatharhum yakhoodoo wayalAAaboo hatta yulaqoo yawmahumu allathee yooAAadoona
So let them chat and play until they meet their Day which they are promised,
The Day whereon they will issue from their sepulchres in sudden haste as if they were rushing to a goal - post (fixed for them), -
يوم يخرجون من الأجداث سراعا كأنهم إلى نصب يوفضون
Yawma yakhrujoona mina alajdathi siraAAan kaannahum ila nusubin yoofidoona
The day when they come forth from the graves in haste, as racing to a goal,
Their eyes lowered in dejection, - ignominy covering them (all over)! such is the Day the which they are promised!
خاشعة أبصارهم ترهقهم ذلة ۚ ذلك اليوم الذي كانوا يوعدون
KhashiAAatan absaruhum tarhaquhum thillatun thalika alyawmu allathee kanoo yooAAadoona
With eyes aghast, abasement stupefying them: Such is the Day which they are promised.