Chapter 74, 56 verses
O thou wrapped up (in the mantle)!
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم يا أيها المدثر
Ya ayyuha almuddaththiru
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. O thou enveloped in thy cloak,
Arise and deliver thy warning!
قم فأنذر
Qum faanthir
Arise and warn!
And thy Lord do thou magnify!
وربك فكبر
Warabbaka fakabbir
Thy Lord magnify,
And thy garments keep free from stain!
وثيابك فطهر
Wathiyabaka fatahhir
Thy raiment purify,
And all abomination shun!
والرجز فاهجر
Waalrrujza faohjur
Pollution shun!
Nor expect, in giving, any increase (for thyself)!
ولا تمنن تستكثر
Wala tamnun tastakthiru
And show not favour, seeking wordly gain!
But, for thy Lord's (Cause), be patient and constant!
ولربك فاصبر
Walirabbika faisbir
For the sake of thy Lord, be patient!
Finally, when the Trumpet is sounded,
فإذا نقر في الناقور
Faitha nuqira fee alnnaqoori
For when the trumpet shall sound,
That will be - that Day - a Day of Distress, -
فذلك يومئذ يوم عسير
Fathalika yawmaithin yawmun AAaseerun
Surely that day will be a day of anguish,
Far from easy for those without Faith.
على الكافرين غير يسير
AAala alkafireena ghayru yaseerin
Not of ease, for disbelievers.
Leave Me alone, (to deal) with the (creature) whom I created (bare and) alone! -
ذرني ومن خلقت وحيدا
Tharnee waman khalaqtu waheedan
Leave Me (to deal) with him whom I created lonely,
To whom I granted resources in abundance,
وجعلت له مالا ممدودا
WajaAAaltu lahu malan mamdoodan
And then bestowed upon him ample means,
And sons to be by his side! -
وبنين شهودا
Wabaneena shuhoodan
And sons abiding in his presence
To whom I made (life) smooth and comfortable!
ومهدت له تمهيدا
Wamahhadtu lahu tamheedan
And made (life) smooth for him.
Yet is he greedy - that I should add (yet more); -
ثم يطمع أن أزيد
Thumma yatmaAAu an azeeda
Yet he desireth that I should give more.
By no means! For to Our Signs he has been refractory!
كلا ۖ إنه كان لآياتنا عنيدا
Kalla innahu kana liayatina AAaneedan
Nay! For lo! he hath been stubborn to Our revelations.
Soon will I visit him with a mount of calamities!
سأرهقه صعودا
Saorhiquhu saAAoodan
On him I shall impose a fearful doom.
For he thought and he plotted; -
إنه فكر وقدر
Innahu fakkara waqaddara
For lo! he did consider; then he planned -
And woe to him! How he plotted! -
فقتل كيف قدر
Faqutila kayfa qaddara
(Self - )destroyed is he, how he planned!
Yea, Woe to him; How he plotted! -
ثم قتل كيف قدر
Thumma qutila kayfa qaddara
Again (self - )destroyed is he, how he planned! -
Then he looked round;
ثم نظر
Thumma nathara
Then looked he,
Then he frowned and he scowled;
ثم عبس وبسر
Thumma AAabasa wabasara
Then frowned he and showed displeasure.
Then he turned back and was haughty;
ثم أدبر واستكبر
Thumma adbara waistakbara
Then turned he away in pride
Then said he: "This is nothing but magic, derived from of old;
فقال إن هذا إلا سحر يؤثر
Faqala in hatha illa sihrun yutharu
And said: This is naught else than magic from of old;
"This is nothing but the word of a mortal!"
إن هذا إلا قول البشر
In hatha illa qawlu albashari
This is naught else than speech of mortal man.
Soon will I cast him into Hell - Fire!
سأصليه سقر
Saosleehi saqara
Him shall I fling unto the burning.
And what will explain to thee what Hell - Fire is?
وما أدراك ما سقر
Wama adraka ma saqaru
- Ah, what will convey unto thee what that burning is! -
Naught doth it permit to endure, and naught doth it leave alone! -
لا تبقي ولا تذر
La tubqee wala tatharu
It leaveth naught; it spareth naught
Darkening and changing the colour of man!
لواحة للبشر
Lawwahatun lilbashari
It shrivelleth the man.
Over it are Nineteen.
عليها تسعة عشر
AAalayha tisAAata AAashara
Above it are nineteen.
And We have set none but angels as Guardians of the Fire; and We have fixed their number only as a trial for Unbelievers, - in order that the People of the Book may arrive at certainty, and the Believers may increase in Faith, - and that no doubts may be left for the People of the Book and the Believers, and that those in whose hearts is a disease and the Unbelievers may say, "What symbol doth Allah intend by this?" Thus doth Allah leave to stray whom He pleaseth, and guide whom He pleaseth: and none can know the forces of thy Lord, except He and this is no other than a warning to mankind.
وما جعلنا أصحاب النار إلا ملائكة ۙ وما جعلنا عدتهم إلا فتنة للذين كفروا ليستيقن الذين أوتوا الكتاب ويزداد الذين آمنوا إيمانا ۙ ولا يرتاب الذين أوتوا الكتاب والمؤمنون ۙ وليقول الذين في قلوبهم مرض والكافرون ماذا أراد الله بهذا مثلا ۚ كذلك يضل الله من يشاء ويهدي من يشاء ۚ وما يعلم جنود ربك إلا هو ۚ وما هي إلا ذكرى للبشر
Wama jaAAalna ashaba alnnari illa malaikatan wama jaAAalna AAiddatahum illa fitnatan lillatheena kafaroo liyastayqina allatheena ootoo alkitaba wayazdada allatheena amanoo eemanan wala yartaba allatheena ootoo alkitaba waalmuminoona waliyaqoola allatheena fee quloobihim maradun waalkafiroona matha arada Allahu bihatha mathalan kathalika yudillu Allahu man yashao wayahdee man yashao wama yaAAlamu junooda rabbika illa huwa wama hiya illa thikra lilbashari
We have appointed only angels to be wardens of the Fire, and their number have We made to be a stumbling - block for those who disbelieve; that those to whom the Scripture hath been given may have certainty, and that believers may increase in faith; and that those to whom the Scripture hath been given and believers may not doubt; and that those in whose hearts there is disease, and disbelievers, may say: What meaneth Allah by this similitude ? Thus Allah sendeth astray whom He will, and whom He will He guideth. None knoweth the hosts of thy Lord save Him. This is naught else than a Reminder unto mortals.
Nay, verily: By the Moon,
كلا والقمر
Kalla waalqamari
Nay, by the Moon
And by the Night as it retreateth,
والليل إذ أدبر
Waallayli ith adbara
And the night when it withdraweth
And by the Dawn as it shineth forth, -
والصبح إذا أسفر
Waalssubhi itha asfara
And the dawn when it shineth forth,
This is but one of the mighty (portents),
إنها لإحدى الكبر
Innaha laihda alkubari
Lo! this is one of the greatest (portents)
A warning to mankind, -
نذيرا للبشر
Natheeran lilbashari
As a warning unto men,
To any of you that chooses to press forward, or to follow behind; -
لمن شاء منكم أن يتقدم أو يتأخر
Liman shaa minkum an yataqaddama aw yataakhkhara
Unto him of you who will advance or hang back.
Every soul will be (held) in pledge for its deeds.
كل نفس بما كسبت رهينة
Kullu nafsin bima kasabat raheenatun
Every soul is a pledge for its own deeds;
Except the Companions of the Right Hand.
إلا أصحاب اليمين
Illa ashaba alyameeni
Save those who will stand on the right hand.
(They will be) in Gardens (of Delight): they will question each other,
في جنات يتساءلون
Fee jannatin yatasaaloona
In gardens they will ask one another
And (ask) of the Sinners:
عن المجرمين
AAani almujrimeena
Concerning the guilty:
"What led you into Hell Fire?"
ما سلككم في سقر
Ma salakakum fee saqara
What hath brought you to this burning ?
They will say: "We were not of those who prayed;
قالوا لم نك من المصلين
Qaloo lam naku mina almusalleena
They will answer: We were not of those who prayed
"Nor were we of those who fed the indigent;
ولم نك نطعم المسكين
Walam naku nutAAimu almiskeena
Nor did we feed the wretched.
"But we used to talk vanities with vain talkers;
وكنا نخوض مع الخائضين
Wakunna nakhoodu maAAa alkhaideena
We used to wade (in vain dispute) with (all) waders,
"And we used to deny the Day of Judgment,
وكنا نكذب بيوم الدين
Wakunna nukaththibu biyawmi alddeeni
And we used to deny the Day of Judgment,
"Until there came to us (the Hour) that is certain."
حتى أتانا اليقين
Hatta atana alyaqeenu
Till the Inevitable came unto us.
Then will no intercession of (any) intercessors profit them.
فما تنفعهم شفاعة الشافعين
Fama tanfaAAuhum shafaAAatu alshshafiAAeena
The mediation of no mediators will avail them then.
Then what is the matter with them that they turn away from admonition? -
فما لهم عن التذكرة معرضين
Fama lahum AAani alttathkirati muAArideena
Why now turn they away from the Admonishment,
As if they were affrighted asses,
كأنهم حمر مستنفرة
Kaannahum humurun mustanfiratun
As they were frightened asses
Fleeing from a lion!
فرت من قسورة
Farrat min qaswaratin
Fleeing from a lion ?
Forsooth, each one of them wants to be given scrolls (of revelation) spread out!
بل يريد كل امرئ منهم أن يؤتى صحفا منشرة
Bal yureedu kullu imriin minhum an yuta suhufan munashsharatan
Nay, but everyone of them desireth that he should be given open pages (from Allah).
By no means! But they fear not the Hereafter,
كلا ۖ بل لا يخافون الآخرة
Kalla bal la yakhafoona alakhirata
Nay, verily. They fear not the Hereafter.
Nay, this surely is an admonition:
كلا إنه تذكرة
Kalla innahu tathkiratun
Nay, verily. Lo! this is an Admonishment.
Let any who will, keep it in remembrance!
فمن شاء ذكره
Faman shaa thakarahu
So whosoever will may heed.
But none will keep it in remembrance except as Allah wills: He is the Lord of Righteousness, and the Lord of Forgiveness.
وما يذكرون إلا أن يشاء الله ۚ هو أهل التقوى وأهل المغفرة
Wama yathkuroona illa an yashaa Allahu huwa ahlu alttaqwa waahlu almaghfirati
And they will not heed unless Allah willeth (it). He is the fount of fear. He is the fount of Mercy.