(The Prophet) frowned and turned away,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. (The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) frowned and turned away.
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
Chapter 80, 42 verses
(The Prophet) frowned and turned away,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. (The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) frowned and turned away.
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
Because there came to him the blind man (interrupting).
أن جاءه الأعمى
Because there came to him the blind man (i.e. 'Abdullah bin Umm-Maktum, who came to the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم while he was preaching to one or some of the Quraish chiefs).
أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ
But what could tell thee but that perchance he might grow (in spiritual understanding)? -
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
And how can you know that he might become pure (from sins)?
وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ
Or that he might receive admonition, and the teaching might profit him?
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
Or he might receive admonition, and the admonition might profit him?
أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ
As to one who regards Himself as self - sufficient,
أما من استغنى
As for him who thinks himself self-sufficient,
أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ
To him dost thou attend;
فأنت له تصدى
To him you attend;
فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ
Though it is no blame to thee if he grow not (in spiritual understanding).
وما عليك ألا يزكى
What does it matter to you if he will not become pure (from disbelief: you are only a Messenger, your duty is to convey the Message of Allah).
وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ
But as to him who came to thee striving earnestly,
وأما من جاءك يسعى
But as to him who came to you running,
وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ
And with fear (in his heart),
وهو يخشى
And is afraid (of Allah and His punishment).
وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ
Of him wast thou unmindful.
فأنت عنه تلهى
Of him you are neglectful and divert your attention to another,
فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ
By no means (should it be so)! For it is indeed a Message of instruction:
كلا إنها تذكرة
Nay, (do not do like this); indeed it (this Qur'an) is an admonition.
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌ
Therefore let whoso will, keep it in remembrance.
فمن شاء ذكره
So whoever wills, let him pay attention to it.
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ
(It is) in Books held (greatly) in honour,
في صحف مكرمة
(It is) in Records held (greatly) in honour (Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz),
فِى صُحُفٍ مُّكَرَّمَةٍ
Exalted (in dignity), kept pure and holy,
مرفوعة مطهرة
Exalted (in dignity), purified,
مَّرْفُوعَةٍ مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ
(Written) by the hands of scribes -
بأيدي سفرة
In the hands of scribes (angels).
بِأَيْدِى سَفَرَةٍ
Honourable and Pious and Just.
كرام بررة
Honourable and obedient.
كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍ
Woe to man! What hath made him reject Allah;
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Be cursed (the disbelieving) man! How ungrateful he is!
قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ
From what stuff hath He created him?
من أي شيء خلقه
From what thing did He create him?
مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ
From a sperm - drop: He hath created him, and then mouldeth him in due proportions;
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
From Nutfah (male and female semen drops) He created him and then set him in due proportion.
مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ
Then doth He make His path smooth for him;
ثم السبيل يسره
Then He makes the Path easy for him.
ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ
Then He causeth him to die, and putteth him in his grave;
ثم أماته فأقبره
Then He causes him to die and puts him in his grave.
ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ
Then, when it is His Will, He will raise him up (again).
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Then when it is His Will, He will resurrect him (again).
ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ
By no means hath he fulfilled what Allah hath commanded him.
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
Nay, but (man) has not done what He commanded him.
كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ
Then let man look at his food, (and how We provide it):
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
Then let man look at his food:
فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ
For that We pour forth water in abundance,
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
We pour forth water in abundance.
أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا ٱلْمَآءَ صَبًّا
And We split the earth in fragments,
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
And We split the earth in clefts.
ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ شَقًّا
And produce therein corn,
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
And We cause therein the grain to grow,
فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّا
And Grapes and nutritious plants,
وعنبا وقضبا
And grapes and clover plants (i.e. green fodder for the cattle),
وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا
And Olives and Dates,
وزيتونا ونخلا
And olives and date-palms,
وَزَيْتُونًا وَنَخْلًا
And enclosed Gardens, dense with lofty trees,
وحدائق غلبا
And gardens dense with many trees,
وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًا
And fruits and fodder, -
وفاكهة وأبا
And fruits and herbage
وَفَٰكِهَةً وَأَبًّا
For use and convenience to you and your cattle.
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
(To be) a provision and benefit for you and your cattle.
مَّتَٰعًا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَٰمِكُمْ
At length, when there comes the Deafening Noise, -
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
Then when there comes As-Sakhkhah (the second blowing of the Trumpet on the Day of Resurrection)
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ
That Day shall a man flee from his own brother,
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
That Day shall a man flee from his brother,
يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ
And from his mother and his father,
وأمه وأبيه
And from his mother and his father,
وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ
And from his wife and his children.
وصاحبته وبنيه
And from his wife and his children.
وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ
Each one of them, that Day, will have enough concern (of his own) to make him indifferent to the others.
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
Everyman that Day will have enough to make him careless of others.
لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَأْنٌ يُغْنِيهِ
Some faces that Day will be beaming,
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
Some faces that Day will be bright (true believers of Islamic Monotheism),
وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّسْفِرَةٌ
Laughing, rejoicing.
ضاحكة مستبشرة
Laughing, rejoicing at good news (of Paradise).
ضَاحِكَةٌ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌ
And other faces that Day will be dust - stained,
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
And other faces, that Day, will be dust-stained.
وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌ
Blackness will cover them:
ترهقها قترة
Darkness will cover them.
تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ
Such will be the Rejecters of Allah, the doers of iniquity.
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
Such will be the Kafarah (disbelievers in Allah, in His Oneness, and in His Messenger Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم, etc.), the Fajarah (wicked evil doers).
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَفَرَةُ ٱلْفَجَرَةُ