By those who range themselves in ranks,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
By those [angels] lined up in rows
وَٱلصَّٰٓفَّٰتِ صَفًّا
Chapter 37, 182 verses
By those who range themselves in ranks,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
By those [angels] lined up in rows
وَٱلصَّٰٓفَّٰتِ صَفًّا
And so are strong in repelling (evil),
فالزاجرات زجرا
And those who drive [the clouds]
فَٱلزَّٰجِرَٰتِ زَجْرًا
And thus proclaim the Message (of Allah)!
فالتاليات ذكرا
And those who recite the message,
فَٱلتَّٰلِيَٰتِ ذِكْرًا
Verily, verily, your Allah is one! -
إن إلهكم لواحد
Indeed, your God is One,
إِنَّ إِلَٰهَكُمْ لَوَٰحِدٌ
Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all between them, and Lord of every point at the rising of the sun!
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them and Lord of the sunrises.
رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَرَبُّ ٱلْمَشَٰرِقِ
We have indeed decked the lower heaven with beauty (in) the stars, -
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
Indeed, We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment of stars
إِنَّا زَيَّنَّا ٱلسَّمَآءَ ٱلدُّنْيَا بِزِينَةٍ ٱلْكَوَاكِبِ
(For beauty) and for guard against all obstinate rebellious evil spirits,
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
And as protection against every rebellious devil
وَحِفْظًا مِّن كُلِّ شَيْطَٰنٍ مَّارِدٍ
(So) they should not strain their ears in the direction of the Exalted Assembly but be cast away from every side,
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
[So] they may not listen to the exalted assembly [of angels] and are pelted from every side,
لَّا يَسَّمَّعُونَ إِلَى ٱلْمَلَإِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ وَيُقْذَفُونَ مِن كُلِّ جَانِبٍ
Repulsed, for they are under a perpetual penalty,
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Repelled; and for them is a constant punishment,
دُحُورًا وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ وَاصِبٌ
Except such as snatch away something by stealth, and they are pursued by a flaming fire, of piercing brightness.
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Except one who snatches [some words] by theft, but they are pursued by a burning flame, piercing [in brightness].
إِلَّا مَنْ خَطِفَ ٱلْخَطْفَةَ فَأَتْبَعَهُۥ شِهَابٌ ثَاقِبٌ
Just ask their opinion: are they the more difficult to create, or the (other) beings We have created? Them have We created out of a sticky clay!
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Then inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Are they a stronger [or more difficult] creation or those [others] We have created?" Indeed, We created men from sticky clay.
فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَهُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَم مَّنْ خَلَقْنَآ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَٰهُم مِّن طِينٍ لَّازِبٍۭ
Truly dost thou marvel, while they ridicule,
بل عجبت ويسخرون
But you wonder, while they mock,
بَلْ عَجِبْتَ وَيَسْخَرُونَ
And, when they are admonished, pay no heed, -
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
And when they are reminded, they remember not.
وَإِذَا ذُكِّرُوا۟ لَا يَذْكُرُونَ
And, when they see a Sign, turn it to mockery,
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
And when they see a sign, they ridicule
وَإِذَا رَأَوْا۟ ءَايَةً يَسْتَسْخِرُونَ
And say, "This is nothing but evident sorcery!
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
And say, "This is not but obvious magic.
وَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ
"What! when we die, and become dust and bones, shall we (then) be raised up (again)
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?
أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ
"And also our fathers of old?"
أوآباؤنا الأولون
And our forefathers [as well]?"
أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ
Say thou: "Yea, and ye shall then be humiliated (on account of your evil)."
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Say, "Yes, and you will be [rendered] contemptible."
قُلْ نَعَمْ وَأَنتُمْ دَٰخِرُونَ
Then it will be a single (compelling) cry; and behold, they will begin to see!
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
It will be only one shout, and at once they will be observing.
فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجْرَةٌ وَٰحِدَةٌ فَإِذَا هُمْ يَنظُرُونَ
They will say, "Ah! Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgment!"
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
They will say, "O woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense."
وَقَالُوا۟ يَٰوَيْلَنَا هَٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلدِّينِ
(A voice will say,) "This is the Day of Sorting Out, whose truth ye (once) denied!"
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
[They will be told], "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
هَٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلْفَصْلِ ٱلَّذِى كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ
"Bring ye up", it shall be said, "The wrong - doers and their wives, and the things they worshipped -
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
[The angels will be ordered], "Gather those who committed wrong, their kinds, and what they used to worship
ٱحْشُرُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ وَأَزْوَٰجَهُمْ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْبُدُونَ
"Besides Allah, and lead them to the Way to the (Fierce) Fire!
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
Other than Allah, and guide them to the path of Hellfire
مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ فَٱهْدُوهُمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
"But stop them, for they must be asked:
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
And stop them; indeed, they are to be questioned."
وَقِفُوهُمْ إِنَّهُم مَّسْـُٔولُونَ
"'What is the matter with you that ye help not each other?'"
ما لكم لا تناصرون
[They will be asked], "What is [wrong] with you? Why do you not help each other?"
مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنَاصَرُونَ
Nay, but that day they shall submit (to Judgment);
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
But they, that Day, are in surrender.
بَلْ هُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ مُسْتَسْلِمُونَ
And they will turn to one another, and question one another.
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
And they will approach one another blaming each other.
وَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
They will say: "It was ye who used to come to us from the right hand (of power and authority)!"
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
They will say, "Indeed, you used to come at us from the right."
قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ تَأْتُونَنَا عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ
They will reply: "Nay, ye yourselves had no Faith!
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
The oppressors will say, "Rather, you [yourselves] were not believers,
قَالُوا۟ بَل لَّمْ تَكُونُوا۟ مُؤْمِنِينَ
"Nor had we any authority over you. Nay, it was ye who were a people in obstinate rebellion!
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
And we had over you no authority, but you were a transgressing people.
وَمَا كَانَ لَنَا عَلَيْكُم مِّن سُلْطَٰنٍۭ بَلْ كُنتُمْ قَوْمًا طَٰغِينَ
"So now has been proved true, against us, the word of our Lord that we shall indeed (have to) taste (the punishment of our sins).
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
So the word of our Lord has come into effect upon us; indeed, we will taste [punishment].
فَحَقَّ عَلَيْنَا قَوْلُ رَبِّنَآ إِنَّا لَذَآئِقُونَ
"We led you astray: for truly we were ourselves astray."
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
And we led you to deviation; indeed, we were deviators."
فَأَغْوَيْنَٰكُمْ إِنَّا كُنَّا غَٰوِينَ
Truly, that Day, they will (all) share in the Penalty.
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
So indeed they, that Day, will be sharing in the punishment.
فَإِنَّهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ مُشْتَرِكُونَ
Verily that is how We shall deal with Sinners.
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Indeed, that is how We deal with the criminals.
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَفْعَلُ بِٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
For they, when they were told that there is no god except Allah, would puff themselves up with Pride,
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
Indeed they, when it was said to them, "There is no deity but Allah," were arrogant
إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوٓا۟ إِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ
And say: "What! shall we give up our gods for the sake of a Poet possessed?"
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
And were saying, "Are we to leave our gods for a mad poet?"
وَيَقُولُونَ أَئِنَّا لَتَارِكُوٓا۟ ءَالِهَتِنَا لِشَاعِرٍ مَّجْنُونٍۭ
Nay! he has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him).
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Rather, the Prophet has come with the truth and confirmed the [previous] messengers.
بَلْ جَآءَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَصَدَّقَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
Ye shall indeed taste of the Grievous Penalty; -
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Indeed, you [disbelievers] will be tasters of the painful punishment,
إِنَّكُمْ لَذَآئِقُوا۟ ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْأَلِيمِ
But it will be no more than the retribution of (the Evil) that ye have wrought; -
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
And you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do -
وَمَا تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
But the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah, -
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
But not the chosen servants of Allah.
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
For them is a Sustenance determined,
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
Those will have a provision determined -
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ رِزْقٌ مَّعْلُومٌ
Fruits (Delights); and they (shall enjoy) honour and dignity,
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fruits; and they will be honored
فَوَٰكِهُ وَهُم مُّكْرَمُونَ
In Gardens of Felicity,
في جنات النعيم
In gardens of pleasure
فِى جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ
Facing each other on Thrones (of Dignity):
على سرر متقابلين
On thrones facing one another.
عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَٰبِلِينَ
Round will be passed to them a Cup from a clear - flowing fountain,
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
There will be circulated among them a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring,
يُطَافُ عَلَيْهِم بِكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍۭ
Crystal - white, of a taste delicious to those who drink (thereof),
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
White and delicious to the drinkers;
بَيْضَآءَ لَذَّةٍ لِّلشَّٰرِبِينَ
Free from headiness; nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
No bad effect is there in it, nor from it will they be intoxicated.
لَا فِيهَا غَوْلٌ وَلَا هُمْ عَنْهَا يُنزَفُونَ
And besides them will be chaste women, restraining their glances, with big eyes (of wonder and beauty).
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
And with them will be women limiting [their] glances, with large, [beautiful] eyes,
وَعِندَهُمْ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرْفِ عِينٌ
As if they were (delicate) eggs closely guarded.
كأنهن بيض مكنون
As if they were [delicate] eggs, well - protected.
كَأَنَّهُنَّ بَيْضٌ مَّكْنُونٌ
Then they will turn to one another and question one another.
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.
فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
One of them will start the talk and say: "I had an intimate companion (on the earth),
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
A speaker among them will say, "Indeed, I had a companion [on earth]
قَالَ قَآئِلٌ مِّنْهُمْ إِنِّى كَانَ لِى قَرِينٌ
"Who used to say, 'what! art thou amongst those who bear witness to the Truth (of the Message)?
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
Who would say, 'Are you indeed of those who believe
يَقُولُ أَءِنَّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُصَدِّقِينَ
"'When we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed receive rewards and punishments?'"
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
That when we have died and become dust and bones, we will indeed be recompensed?'"
أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَدِينُونَ
(A voice) said: "Would ye like to look down?"
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
He will say, "Would you [care to] look?"
قَالَ هَلْ أَنتُم مُّطَّلِعُونَ
He looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
And he will look and see him in the midst of the Hellfire.
فَٱطَّلَعَ فَرَءَاهُ فِى سَوَآءِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
He said: "By Allah! thou wast little short of bringing me to perdition!
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
He will say, "By Allah, you almost ruined me.
قَالَ تَٱللَّهِ إِن كِدتَّ لَتُرْدِينِ
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I should certainly have been among those brought (there)!
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
If not for the favor of my Lord, I would have been of those brought in [to Hell].
وَلَوْلَا نِعْمَةُ رَبِّى لَكُنتُ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْضَرِينَ
"Is it (the case) that we shall not die,
أفما نحن بميتين
Then, are we not to die
أَفَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَيِّتِينَ
"Except our first death, and that we shall not be punished?"
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
Except for our first death, and we will not be punished?"
إِلَّا مَوْتَتَنَا ٱلْأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ
Verily this is the supreme achievement!
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Indeed, this is the great attainment.
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ
For the like of this let all strive, who wish to strive.
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
For the like of this let the workers [on earth] work.
لِمِثْلِ هَٰذَا فَلْيَعْمَلِ ٱلْعَٰمِلُونَ
Is that the better entertainment or the Tree of Zaqqum?
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Is Paradise a better accommodation or the tree of zaqqum?
أَذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ نُّزُلًا أَمْ شَجَرَةُ ٱلزَّقُّومِ
For We have truly made it (as) a trial for the wrong - doers.
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
Indeed, We have made it a torment for the wrongdoers.
إِنَّا جَعَلْنَٰهَا فِتْنَةً لِّلظَّٰلِمِينَ
For it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell - Fire:
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
Indeed, it is a tree issuing from the bottom of the Hellfire,
إِنَّهَا شَجَرَةٌ تَخْرُجُ فِىٓ أَصْلِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
The shoots of its fruit - stalks are like the heads of devils:
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
Its emerging fruit as if it was heads of the devils.
طَلْعُهَا كَأَنَّهُۥ رُءُوسُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينِ
Truly they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
And indeed, they will eat from it and fill with it their bellies.
فَإِنَّهُمْ لَءَاكِلُونَ مِنْهَا فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنْهَا ٱلْبُطُونَ
Then on top of that they will be given a mixture made of boiling water.
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Then indeed, they will have after it a mixture of scalding water.
ثُمَّ إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا لَشَوْبًا مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ
Then shall their return be to the (Blazing) Fire.
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Then indeed, their return will be to the Hellfire.
ثُمَّ إِنَّ مَرْجِعَهُمْ لَإِلَى ٱلْجَحِيمِ
Truly they found their fathers on the wrong Path;
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Indeed they found their fathers astray.
إِنَّهُمْ أَلْفَوْا۟ ءَابَآءَهُمْ ضَآلِّينَ
So they (too) were rushed down on their footsteps!
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
So they hastened [to follow] in their footsteps.
فَهُمْ عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِمْ يُهْرَعُونَ
And truly before them, many of the ancients went astray; -
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
And there had already strayed before them most of the former peoples,
وَلَقَدْ ضَلَّ قَبْلَهُمْ أَكْثَرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
But We sent aforetime, among them, (messengers) to admonish them; -
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
And We had already sent among them warners.
وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا فِيهِم مُّنذِرِينَ
Then see what was the end of those who were admonished (but heeded not), -
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Then look how was the end of those who were warned -
فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ
Except the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
But not the chosen servants of Allah.
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
(In the days of old), Noah cried to Us, and We are the best to hear prayer.
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
And Noah had certainly called Us, and [We are] the best of responders.
وَلَقَدْ نَادَىٰنَا نُوحٌ فَلَنِعْمَ ٱلْمُجِيبُونَ
And We delivered him and his people from the Great Calamity,
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
And We saved him and his family from the great affliction.
وَنَجَّيْنَٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلْكَرْبِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
And made his progeny to endure (on this earth);
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
And We made his descendants those remaining [on the earth]
وَجَعَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُۥ هُمُ ٱلْبَاقِينَ
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations to come in later times:
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
"Peace and salutation to Noah among the nations!"
سلام على نوح في العالمين
"Peace upon Noah among the worlds."
سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ نُوحٍ فِى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
Thus indeed do we reward those who do right.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
For he was one of our believing Servants.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
Then the rest we overwhelmed in the Flood.
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Then We drowned the disbelievers.
ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا ٱلْءَاخَرِينَ
Verily among those who followed his Way was Abraham.
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
And indeed, among his kind was Abraham,
وَإِنَّ مِن شِيعَتِهِۦ لَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ
Behold! he approached his Lord with a sound heart.
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
When he came to his Lord with a sound heart
إِذْ جَآءَ رَبَّهُۥ بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ
Behold! he said to his father and to his people, "What is that which ye worship?
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
[And] when he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?
إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِۦ مَاذَا تَعْبُدُونَ
"Is it a falsehood - gods other than Allah - that ye desire?
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
Is it falsehood [as] gods other than Allah you desire?
أَئِفْكًا ءَالِهَةً دُونَ ٱللَّهِ تُرِيدُونَ
"Then what is your idea about the Lord of the worlds?"
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
Then what is your thought about the Lord of the worlds?"
فَمَا ظَنُّكُم بِرَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
Then did he cast a glance at the Stars.
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
And he cast a look at the stars
فَنَظَرَ نَظْرَةً فِى ٱلنُّجُومِ
And he said, "I am indeed sick (at heart)!"
فقال إني سقيم
And said, "Indeed, I am [about to be] ill."
فَقَالَ إِنِّى سَقِيمٌ
So they turned away from him, and departed.
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
So they turned away from him, departing.
فَتَوَلَّوْا۟ عَنْهُ مُدْبِرِينَ
Then did he turn to their gods and said, "will ye not eat (of the offerings before you)?...
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Then he turned to their gods and said, "Do you not eat?
فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ ءَالِهَتِهِمْ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ
"What is the matter with you that ye speak not (intelligently)?"
ما لكم لا تنطقون
What is [wrong] with you that you do not speak?"
مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنطِقُونَ
Then did he turn upon them, striking (them) with the right hand.
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
And he turned upon them a blow with [his] right hand.
فَرَاغَ عَلَيْهِمْ ضَرْبًۢا بِٱلْيَمِينِ
Then came (the worshippers) with hurried steps, and faced (him).
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
Then the people came toward him, hastening.
فَأَقْبَلُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِ يَزِفُّونَ
He said: "Worship ye that which ye have (yourselves) carved?
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
He said, "Do you worship that which you [yourselves] carve,
قَالَ أَتَعْبُدُونَ مَا تَنْحِتُونَ
"But Allah has created you and your handwork!"
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
While Allah created you and that which you do?"
وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمْ وَمَا تَعْمَلُونَ
They said, "Build him a furnace, and throw him into the blazing fire!"
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
They said, "Construct for him a furnace and throw him into the burning fire."
قَالُوا۟ ٱبْنُوا۟ لَهُۥ بُنْيَٰنًا فَأَلْقُوهُ فِى ٱلْجَحِيمِ
(This failing), they then sought a stratagem against him, but We made them the ones most humiliated!
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
And they intended for him a plan, but We made them the most debased.
فَأَرَادُوا۟ بِهِۦ كَيْدًا فَجَعَلْنَٰهُمُ ٱلْأَسْفَلِينَ
He said: "I will go to my Lord! He will surely guide me!
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
And [then] he said, "Indeed, I will go to [where I am ordered by] my Lord; He will guide me.
وَقَالَ إِنِّى ذَاهِبٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّى سَيَهْدِينِ
"O my Lord! Grant me a righteous (son)!"
رب هب لي من الصالحين
My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."
رَبِّ هَبْ لِى مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ
So We gave him the good news of a boy ready to suffer and forbear.
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy.
فَبَشَّرْنَٰهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ حَلِيمٍ
Then, when (the son) reached (the age of) (serious) work with him, he said: "O my son! I see in vision that I offer thee in sacrifice: Now see what is thy view!" (The son) said: "O my father! Do as thou art commanded: thou will find me, if Allah so wills one practising Patience and Constancy!"
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
And when he reached with him [the age of] exertion, he said, "O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think." He said, "O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast."
فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مَعَهُ ٱلسَّعْىَ قَالَ يَٰبُنَىَّ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰ فِى ٱلْمَنَامِ أَنِّىٓ أَذْبَحُكَ فَٱنظُرْ مَاذَا تَرَىٰ قَالَ يَٰٓأَبَتِ ٱفْعَلْ مَا تُؤْمَرُ سَتَجِدُنِىٓ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰبِ
So when they had both submitted their wills (to Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (for sacrifice),
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
And when they had both submitted and he put him down upon his forehead,
فَلَمَّآ أَسْلَمَا وَتَلَّهُۥ لِلْجَبِينِ
We called out to him "O Abraham!
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
We called to him, "O Abraham,
وَنَٰدَيْنَٰهُ أَن يَٰٓإِبْرَٰهِيمُ
"Thou hast already fulfilled the vision!" - thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
You have fulfilled the vision." Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ ٱلرُّءْيَآ إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
For this was obviously a trial -
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
Indeed, this was the clear trial.
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْبَلَٰٓؤُا۟ ٱلْمُبِينُ
And We ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice:
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice,
وَفَدَيْنَٰهُ بِذِبْحٍ عَظِيمٍ
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
"Peace and salutation to Abraham!"
سلام على إبراهيم
"Peace upon Abraham."
سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
For he was one of our believing Servants.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
And We gave him the good news of Isaac - a prophet, - one of the Righteous.
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous.
وَبَشَّرْنَٰهُ بِإِسْحَٰقَ نَبِيًّا مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ
We blessed him and Isaac: but of their progeny are (some) that do right, and (some) that obviously do wrong, to their own souls.
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
And We blessed him and Isaac. But among their descendants is the doer of good and the clearly unjust to himself.
وَبَٰرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَىٰٓ إِسْحَٰقَ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا مُحْسِنٌ وَظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِۦ مُبِينٌ
Again (of old) We bestowed Our favour on Moses and Aaron,
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
And We did certainly confer favor upon Moses and Aaron.
وَلَقَدْ مَنَنَّا عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ
And We delivered them and their people from (their) Great Calamity;
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
And We saved them and their people from the great affliction,
وَنَجَّيْنَٰهُمَا وَقَوْمَهُمَا مِنَ ٱلْكَرْبِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
And We helped them, so they overcame (their troubles);
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
And We supported them so it was they who overcame.
وَنَصَرْنَٰهُمْ فَكَانُوا۟ هُمُ ٱلْغَٰلِبِينَ
And We gave them the Book which helps to make things clear;
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
And We gave them the explicit Scripture,
وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُمَا ٱلْكِتَٰبَ ٱلْمُسْتَبِينَ
And We guided them to the Straight Way.
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
And We guided them on the straight path.
وَهَدَيْنَٰهُمَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ
And We left (this blessing) for them among generations (to come) in later times:
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
And We left for them [favorable mention] among later generations:
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِمَا فِى ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
"Peace and salutation to Moses and Aaron!"
سلام على موسى وهارون
"Peace upon Moses and Aaron."
سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
For they were two of our believing Servants.
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
Indeed, they were of Our believing servants.
إِنَّهُمَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
So also was Elias among those sent (by Us).
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
And indeed, Elias was from among the messengers,
وَإِنَّ إِلْيَاسَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
Behold, he said to his people, "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
When he said to his people, "Will you not fear Allah?
إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِۦٓ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ
"Will ye call upon Baal and forsake the Best of Creators, -
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
Do you call upon Ba'l and leave the best of creators -
أَتَدْعُونَ بَعْلًا وَتَذَرُونَ أَحْسَنَ ٱلْخَٰلِقِينَ
"Allah, your Lord and Cherisher and the Lord and Cherisher of your fathers of old?"
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers?"
ٱللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْ وَرَبَّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
But they rejected him, and they will certainly be called up (for punishment), -
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
And they denied him, so indeed, they will be brought [for punishment],
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ
Except the sincere and devoted Servants of Allah (among them).
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the chosen servants of Allah.
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
"Peace and salutation to such as Elias!"
سلام على إل ياسين
"Peace upon Elias."
سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِلْ يَاسِينَ
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
For he was one of our believing Servants.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
So also was Lut among those sent (by Us).
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
And indeed, Lot was among the messengers.
وَإِنَّ لُوطًا لَّمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
Behold, We delivered him and his adherents, all
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
[So mention] when We saved him and his family, all,
إِذْ نَجَّيْنَٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥٓ أَجْمَعِينَ
Except an old woman who was among those who lagged behind:
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Except his wife among those who remained [with the evildoers].
إِلَّا عَجُوزًا فِى ٱلْغَٰبِرِينَ
Then We destroyed the rest.
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Then We destroyed the others.
ثُمَّ دَمَّرْنَا ٱلْءَاخَرِينَ
Verily, ye pass by their (sites), by day -
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
And indeed, you pass by them in the morning
وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَمُرُّونَ عَلَيْهِم مُّصْبِحِينَ
And by night: will ye not understand?
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
And at night. Then will you not use reason?
وَبِٱلَّيْلِ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ
So also was Jonah among those sent (by Us).
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.
وَإِنَّ يُونُسَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
When he ran away (like a slave from captivity) to the ship (fully) laden,
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
[Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.
إِذْ أَبَقَ إِلَى ٱلْفُلْكِ ٱلْمَشْحُونِ
He (agreed to) cast lots, and he was condemned:
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
And he drew lots and was among the losers.
فَسَاهَمَ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُدْحَضِينَ
Then the big Fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame.
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.
فَٱلْتَقَمَهُ ٱلْحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌ
Had it not been that he (repented and) glorified Allah,
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
And had he not been of those who exalt Allah,
فَلَوْلَآ أَنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُسَبِّحِينَ
He would certainly have remained inside the Fish till the Day of Resurrection.
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.
لَلَبِثَ فِى بَطْنِهِۦٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ
But We cast him forth on the naked shore in a state of sickness,
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill.
فَنَبَذْنَٰهُ بِٱلْعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ سَقِيمٌ
And We caused to grow, over him, a spreading plant of the gourd kind.
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine.
وَأَنۢبَتْنَا عَلَيْهِ شَجَرَةً مِّن يَقْطِينٍ
And We sent him (on a mission) to a hundred thousand (men) or more.
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
And We sent him to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more.
وَأَرْسَلْنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ مِا۟ئَةِ أَلْفٍ أَوْ يَزِيدُونَ
And they believed; so We permitted them to enjoy (their life) for a while.
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.
فَـَٔامَنُوا۟ فَمَتَّعْنَٰهُمْ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ
Now ask them their opinion: Is it that thy Lord has (only) daughters, and they have sons? -
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
So inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?
فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَلِرَبِّكَ ٱلْبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ ٱلْبَنُونَ
Or that We created the angels female, and they are witnesses (thereto)?
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?"
أَمْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ إِنَٰثًا وَهُمْ شَٰهِدُونَ
Is it not that they say, from their own invention,
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Unquestionably, it is out of their [invented] falsehood that they say,
أَلَآ إِنَّهُم مِّنْ إِفْكِهِمْ لَيَقُولُونَ
"Allah has begotten children"? but they are liars!
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
" Allah has begotten," and indeed, they are liars.
وَلَدَ ٱللَّهُ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَٰذِبُونَ
Did He (then) choose daughters rather than sons?
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Has He chosen daughters over sons?
أَصْطَفَى ٱلْبَنَاتِ عَلَى ٱلْبَنِينَ
What is the matter with you? How judge ye?
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
What is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgement?
مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ
Will ye not then receive admonition?
أفلا تذكرون
Then will you not be reminded?
أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ
Or have ye an authority manifest?
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Or do you have a clear authority?
أَمْ لَكُمْ سُلْطَٰنٌ مُّبِينٌ
Then bring ye your Book (of authority) if ye be truthful!
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.
فَأْتُوا۟ بِكِتَٰبِكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ
And they have invented a blood - relationship between Him and the Jinns: but the Jinns know (quite well) that they have indeed to appear (before his Judgment - Seat)!
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
And they have claimed between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought to [punishment].
وَجَعَلُوا۟ بَيْنَهُۥ وَبَيْنَ ٱلْجِنَّةِ نَسَبًا وَلَقَدْ عَلِمَتِ ٱلْجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ
Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the things they ascribe (to Him)!
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Exalted is Allah above what they describe,
سُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ
Not (so do) the Servants of Allah, sincere and devoted.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the chosen servants of Allah [who do not share in that sin].
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
For, verily, neither ye nor those ye worship -
فإنكم وما تعبدون
So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,
فَإِنَّكُمْ وَمَا تَعْبُدُونَ
Can lead (any) into temptation concerning Allah,
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him
مَآ أَنتُمْ عَلَيْهِ بِفَٰتِنِينَ
Except such as are (themselves) going to the blazing Fire!
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.
إِلَّا مَنْ هُوَ صَالِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
(Those ranged in ranks say): "Not one of us but has a place appointed;
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
[The angels say], "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.
وَمَا مِنَّآ إِلَّا لَهُۥ مَقَامٌ مَّعْلُومٌ
"And we are verily ranged in ranks (for service);
وإنا لنحن الصافون
And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].
وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلصَّآفُّونَ
"And we are verily those who declare (Allah's) glory!"
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
And indeed, we are those who exalt Allah."
وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلْمُسَبِّحُونَ
And there were those who said,
وإن كانوا ليقولون
And indeed, the disbelievers used to say,
وَإِن كَانُوا۟ لَيَقُولُونَ
"If only we had had before us a Message from those of old,
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
"If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,
لَوْ أَنَّ عِندَنَا ذِكْرًا مِّنَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
"We should certainly have been Servants of Allah, sincere (and devoted)!"
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
We would have been the chosen servants of Allah."
لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
But (now that the Qur'an has come), they reject it: But soon will they know!
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
But they disbelieved in it, so they are going to know.
فَكَفَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ
Already has Our Word been passed before (this) to our Servants sent (by Us),
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
And Our word has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,
وَلَقَدْ سَبَقَتْ كَلِمَتُنَا لِعِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
That they would certainly be assisted,
إنهم لهم المنصورون
[That] indeed, they would be those given victory
إِنَّهُمْ لَهُمُ ٱلْمَنصُورُونَ
And that Our forces, - they surely must conquer.
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
And [that] indeed, Our soldiers will be those who overcome.
وَإِنَّ جُندَنَا لَهُمُ ٱلْغَٰلِبُونَ
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
فتول عنهم حتى حين
So, [O Muhammad], leave them for a time.
فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ
And watch them (how they fare), and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.
وَأَبْصِرْهُمْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ
Do they wish (indeed) to hurry on our Punishment?
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
Then for Our punishment are they impatient?
أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونَ
But when it descends into the open space before them, evil will be the morning for those who were warned (and heeded not)!
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.
فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ فَسَآءَ صَبَاحُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
وتول عنهم حتى حين
And leave them for a time.
وَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ
And watch (how they fare) and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
And see, for they are going to see.
وَأَبْصِرْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ
Glory to thy Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they ascribe (to Him)!
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.
سُبْحَٰنَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ ٱلْعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ
And Peace on the messengers!
وسلام على المرسلين
And peace upon the messengers.
وَسَلَٰمٌ عَلَى ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
And Praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.
والحمد لله رب العالمين
And praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds.
وَٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ