A questioner asked about a Penalty to befall -
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم سأل سائل بعذاب واقع
سَأَلَ سَآئِلٌۢ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ
Chapter 70, 44 verses
A questioner asked about a Penalty to befall -
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم سأل سائل بعذاب واقع
سَأَلَ سَآئِلٌۢ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ
The Unbelievers, the which there is none to ward off, -
Upon the disbelievers, which none can repel,
للكافرين ليس له دافع
لِّلْكَٰفِرِينَ لَيْسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعٌ
(A Penalty) from Allah, Lord of the Ways of Ascent.
From Allah, Lord of the Ascending Stairways
من الله ذي المعارج
مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذِى ٱلْمَعَارِجِ
The angels and the spirit ascend unto him in a Day the measure whereof is (as) fifty thousand years:
(Whereby) the angels and the Spirit ascend unto Him in a Day whereof the span is fifty thousand years.
تعرج الملائكة والروح إليه في يوم كان مقداره خمسين ألف سنة
تَعْرُجُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيْهِ فِى يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُۥ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ
Therefore do thou hold Patience, - a Patience of beautiful (contentment).
But be patient (O Muhammad) with a patience fair to see.
فاصبر صبرا جميلا
فَٱصْبِرْ صَبْرًا جَمِيلًا
They see the (Day) indeed as a far - off (event):
Lo! they behold it afar off
إنهم يرونه بعيدا
إِنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَهُۥ بَعِيدًا
But We see it (quite) near.
While we behold it nigh:
ونراه قريبا
وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِيبًا
The Day that the sky will be like molten brass,
The day when the sky will become as molten copper,
يوم تكون السماء كالمهل
يَوْمَ تَكُونُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ كَٱلْمُهْلِ
And the mountains will be like wool,
And the hills become as flakes of wool,
وتكون الجبال كالعهن
وَتَكُونُ ٱلْجِبَالُ كَٱلْعِهْنِ
And no friend will ask after a friend,
And no familiar friend will ask a question of his friend
ولا يسأل حميم حميما
وَلَا يَسْـَٔلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمًا
Though they will be put in sight of each other, - the sinner's desire will be: Would that he could redeem himself from the Penalty of that Day by (sacrificing) his children,
Though they will be given sight of them. The guilty man will long to be able to ransom himself from the punishment of that day at the price of his children
يبصرونهم ۚ يود المجرم لو يفتدي من عذاب يومئذ ببنيه
يُبَصَّرُونَهُمْ يَوَدُّ ٱلْمُجْرِمُ لَوْ يَفْتَدِى مِنْ عَذَابِ يَوْمِئِذٍۭ بِبَنِيهِ
His wife and his brother,
And his spouse and his brother
وصاحبته وأخيه
وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَأَخِيهِ
His kindred who sheltered him,
And his kin that harboured him
وفصيلته التي تؤويه
وَفَصِيلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِى تُـْٔوِيهِ
And all, all that is on earth, - so it could deliver him:
And all that are in the earth, if then it might deliver him.
ومن في الأرض جميعا ثم ينجيه
وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ
By no means! for it would be the Fire of Hell! -
But nay! for lo! it is the fire of hell
كلا ۖ إنها لظى
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ
Plucking out (his being) right to the skull! -
Eager to roast;
نزاعة للشوى
نَزَّاعَةً لِّلشَّوَىٰ
Inviting (all) such as turn their backs and turn away their faces (from the Right).
It calleth him who turned and fled (from truth),
تدعو من أدبر وتولى
تَدْعُوا۟ مَنْ أَدْبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ
And collect (wealth) and hide it (from use)!
And hoarded (wealth) and withheld it.
وجمع فأوعى
وَجَمَعَ فَأَوْعَىٰٓ
Truly man was created very impatient; -
Lo! man was created anxious,
۞ إن الإنسان خلق هلوعا
إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا
Fretful when evil touches him;
Fretful when evil befalleth him
إذا مسه الشر جزوعا
إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعًا
And niggardly when good reaches him; -
And, when good befalleth him, grudging;
وإذا مسه الخير منوعا
وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلْخَيْرُ مَنُوعًا
Not so those devoted to Prayer; -
Save worshippers.
إلا المصلين
إِلَّا ٱلْمُصَلِّينَ
Those who remain steadfast to their prayer;
Who are constant at their worship
الذين هم على صلاتهم دائمون
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ دَآئِمُونَ
And those in whose wealth is a recognised right.
And in whose wealth there is a right acknowledged
والذين في أموالهم حق معلوم
وَٱلَّذِينَ فِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ حَقٌّ مَّعْلُومٌ
For the (needy) who asks and him who is prevented (for some reason from asking);
For the beggar and the destitute;
للسائل والمحروم
لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلْمَحْرُومِ
And those who hold to the truth of the Day of Judgment;
And those who believe in the Day of Judgment,
والذين يصدقون بيوم الدين
وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ
And those who fear the displeasure of their Lord, -
And those who are fearful of their Lord's doom -
والذين هم من عذاب ربهم مشفقون
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنْ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشْفِقُونَ
For their Lord's displeasure is the opposite of Peace and Tranquillity; -
Lo! the doom of their Lord is that before which none can feel secure -
إن عذاب ربهم غير مأمون
إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمْ غَيْرُ مَأْمُونٍ
And those who guard their chastity,
And those who preserve their chastity
والذين هم لفروجهم حافظون
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِفُرُوجِهِمْ حَٰفِظُونَ
Except with their wives and the (captives) whom their right hands possess, - for (then) they are not to be blamed,
Save with their wives and those whom their right hands possess, for thus they are not blameworthy;
إلا على أزواجهم أو ما ملكت أيمانهم فإنهم غير ملومين
إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزْوَٰجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُومِينَ
But those who trespass beyond this are transgressors; -
But whoso seeketh more than that, those are they who are transgressors;
فمن ابتغى وراء ذلك فأولئك هم العادون
فَمَنِ ٱبْتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْعَادُونَ
And those who respect their trusts and covenants;
And those who keep their pledges and their covenant,
والذين هم لأماناتهم وعهدهم راعون
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمْ وَعَهْدِهِمْ رَٰعُونَ
And those who stand firm in their testimonies;
And those who stand by their testimony
والذين هم بشهاداتهم قائمون
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَٰدَٰتِهِمْ قَآئِمُونَ
And those who guard (the sacredness) of their worship; -
And those who are attentive at their worship.
والذين هم على صلاتهم يحافظون
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُونَ
Such will be the honoured ones in the Gardens (of Bliss).
These will dwell in Gardens, honoured.
أولئك في جنات مكرمون
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ فِى جَنَّٰتٍ مُّكْرَمُونَ
Now what is the matter with the Unbelievers that they rush madly before thee -
What aileth those who disbelieve, that they keep staring toward thee (O Muhammad), open - eyed,
فمال الذين كفروا قبلك مهطعين
فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ قِبَلَكَ مُهْطِعِينَ
From the right and from the left, in crowds?
On the right and on the left, in groups ?
عن اليمين وعن الشمال عزين
عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ
Does every man of them long to enter the Garden of Bliss?
Doth every man among them hope to enter the Garden of Delight ?
أيطمع كل امرئ منهم أن يدخل جنة نعيم
أَيَطْمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُدْخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٍ
By no means! For We have created them out of the (base matter) they know!
Nay, verily. Lo! We created them from what they know.
كلا ۖ إنا خلقناهم مما يعلمون
كَلَّآ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعْلَمُونَ
Now I do call to witness the Lord of all points in the East and the West that We can certainly -
But nay! I swear by the Lord of the rising - places and the setting - places of the planets that We verily are Able
فلا أقسم برب المشارق والمغارب إنا لقادرون
فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلْمَشَٰرِقِ وَٱلْمَغَٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَٰدِرُونَ
Substitute for them better (men) than they; And We are not to be defeated (in Our Plan).
To replace them by (others) better than them. And we are not to be outrun.
على أن نبدل خيرا منهم وما نحن بمسبوقين
عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيْرًا مِّنْهُمْ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ
So leave them to plunge in vain talk and play about, until they encounter that Day of theirs which they have been promised! -
So let them chat and play until they meet their Day which they are promised,
فذرهم يخوضوا ويلعبوا حتى يلاقوا يومهم الذي يوعدون
فَذَرْهُمْ يَخُوضُوا۟ وَيَلْعَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُوا۟ يَوْمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ
The Day whereon they will issue from their sepulchres in sudden haste as if they were rushing to a goal - post (fixed for them), -
The day when they come forth from the graves in haste, as racing to a goal,
يوم يخرجون من الأجداث سراعا كأنهم إلى نصب يوفضون
يَوْمَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ سِرَاعًا كَأَنَّهُمْ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٍ يُوفِضُونَ
Their eyes lowered in dejection, - ignominy covering them (all over)! such is the Day the which they are promised!
With eyes aghast, abasement stupefying them: Such is the Day which they are promised.
خاشعة أبصارهم ترهقهم ذلة ۚ ذلك اليوم الذي كانوا يوعدون
خَٰشِعَةً أَبْصَٰرُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمُ ٱلَّذِى كَانُوا۟ يُوعَدُونَ