Kitab

Al Kahf

Chapter 18, 110 verses

  • Yusuf Ali
  • Pickthall
  • Arabic
Yusuf Ali

Praise be to Allah, Who hath sent to His Servant the Book, and hath allowed therein no Crookedness:

Pickthall

In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Praise be to Allah Who hath revealed the Scripture unto His slave, and hath not placed therein any crookedness,

Arabic

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله الذي أنزل على عبده الكتاب ولم يجعل له عوجا ۜ

Yusuf Ali

(He hath made it) Straight (and Clear) in order that He may warn (the godless) of a terrible Punishment from Him, and that He may give Glad Tidings to the Believers who work righteous deeds, that they shall have a goodly Reward,

Pickthall

(But hath made it) straight, to give warning of stern punishment from Him, and to bring unto the believers who do good works the news that theirs will be a fair reward,

Arabic

قيما لينذر بأسا شديدا من لدنه ويبشر المؤمنين الذين يعملون الصالحات أن لهم أجرا حسنا

Yusuf Ali

Wherein they shall remain for ever:

Pickthall

Wherein they will abide for ever;

Arabic

ماكثين فيه أبدا

Yusuf Ali

Further, that He may warn those (also) who say, "Allah hath begotten a son":

Pickthall

And to warn those who say: Allah hath chosen a son,

Arabic

وينذر الذين قالوا اتخذ الله ولدا

Yusuf Ali

No knowledge have they of such a thing, nor had their fathers. It is a grievous thing that issues from their mouths as a saying what they say is nothing but falsehood!

Pickthall

(A thing) whereof they have no knowledge, nor (had) their fathers, Dreadful is the word that cometh out of their mouths. They speak naught but a lie.

Arabic

ما لهم به من علم ولا لآبائهم ۚ كبرت كلمة تخرج من أفواههم ۚ إن يقولون إلا كذبا

Yusuf Ali

Thou wouldst only, perchance, fret thyself to death, following after them, in grief, if they believe not in this Message.

Pickthall

Yet it may be, if they believe not in this statement, that thou (Muhammad) wilt torment thy soul with grief over their footsteps.

Arabic

فلعلك باخع نفسك على آثارهم إن لم يؤمنوا بهذا الحديث أسفا

Yusuf Ali

That which is on earth we have made but as a glittering show for the earth, in order that We may test them - as to which of them are best in conduct.

Pickthall

Lo! We have placed all that is on the earth as an ornament thereof that We may try them: which of them is best in conduct.

Arabic

إنا جعلنا ما على الأرض زينة لها لنبلوهم أيهم أحسن عملا

Yusuf Ali

Verily what is on earth we shall make but as dust and dry soil (without growth or herbage).

Pickthall

And lo! We shall make all that is thereon a barren mound.

Arabic

وإنا لجاعلون ما عليها صعيدا جرزا

Yusuf Ali

Or dost thou reflect that the Companions of the Cave and of the Inscription were wonders among Our Sign?

Pickthall

Or deemest thou that the People of the Cave and the Inscription are a wonder among Our portents ?

Arabic

أم حسبت أن أصحاب الكهف والرقيم كانوا من آياتنا عجبا

Yusuf Ali

Behold, the youths betook themselves to the Cave: they said, "Our Lord! bestow on us Mercy from Thyself, and dispose of our affair for us in the right way!"

Pickthall

When the young men fled for refuge to the Cave and said: Our Lord! Give us mercy from Thy presence, and shape for us right conduct in our plight.

Arabic

إذ أوى الفتية إلى الكهف فقالوا ربنا آتنا من لدنك رحمة وهيئ لنا من أمرنا رشدا

Yusuf Ali

Then We draw (a veil) over their ears, for a number of years, in the Cave, (so that they heard not):

Pickthall

Then We sealed up their hearing in the Cave for a number of years.

Arabic

فضربنا على آذانهم في الكهف سنين عددا

Yusuf Ali

Then We roused them, in order to test which of the two parties was best at calculating the term of years they had tarried!

Pickthall

And afterward We raised them up that We might know which of the two parties would best calculate the time that they had tarried.

Arabic

ثم بعثناهم لنعلم أي الحزبين أحصى لما لبثوا أمدا

Yusuf Ali

We relate to thee their story in truth: they were youths who believed in their Lord, and We advanced them in guidance:

Pickthall

We narrate unto thee their story with truth. Lo! they were young men who believed in their Lord, and We increased them in guidance.

Arabic

نحن نقص عليك نبأهم بالحق ۚ إنهم فتية آمنوا بربهم وزدناهم هدى

Yusuf Ali

We gave strength to their hearts: Behold, they stood up and said: "Our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and of the earth: never shall we call upon any god other than Him: if we did, we should indeed have uttered an enormity!

Pickthall

And We made firm their hearts when they stood forth and said: Our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth. We cry unto no God beside Him, for then should we utter an enormity.

Arabic

وربطنا على قلوبهم إذ قاموا فقالوا ربنا رب السماوات والأرض لن ندعو من دونه إلها ۖ لقد قلنا إذا شططا

Yusuf Ali

"These our people have taken for worship gods other than Him: why do they not bring forward an authority clear (and convincing) for what they do? Who doth more wrong than such as invent a falsehood against Allah?

Pickthall

These, our people, have chosen (other) gods beside Him though they bring no clear warrant (vouchsafed) to them. And who doth greater wrong than he who inventeth a lie concerning Allah ?

Arabic

هؤلاء قومنا اتخذوا من دونه آلهة ۖ لولا يأتون عليهم بسلطان بين ۖ فمن أظلم ممن افترى على الله كذبا

Yusuf Ali

"When ye turn away from them and the things they worship other than Allah, betake yourselves to the Cave: Your Lord will shower His mercies on you and disposes of your affair towards comfort and ease."

Pickthall

And when ye withdraw from them and that which they worship except Allah, then seek refuge in the Cave; your Lord will spread for you of His mercy and will prepare for you a pillow in your plight.

Arabic

وإذ اعتزلتموهم وما يعبدون إلا الله فأووا إلى الكهف ينشر لكم ربكم من رحمته ويهيئ لكم من أمركم مرفقا

Yusuf Ali

Thou wouldst have seen the sun, when it rose, declining to the right from their Cave, and when it set, turning away from them to the left, while they lay in the open space in the midst of the Cave. Such are among the Signs of Allah: He whom Allah, guides is rightly guided; but he whom Allah leaves to stray, - for him wilt thou find no protector to lead him to the Right Way.

Pickthall

And thou mightest have seen the sun when it rose move away from their cave to the right, and when it set go past them on the left, and they were in the cleft thereof. That was (one) of the portents of Allah. He whom Allah guideth, he indeed is led aright, and he whom He sendeth astray, for him thou wilt not find a guiding friend.

Arabic

۞ وترى الشمس إذا طلعت تزاور عن كهفهم ذات اليمين وإذا غربت تقرضهم ذات الشمال وهم في فجوة منه ۚ ذلك من آيات الله ۗ من يهد الله فهو المهتد ۖ ومن يضلل فلن تجد له وليا مرشدا

Yusuf Ali

Thou wouldst have deemed them awake, whilst they were asleep, and We turned them on their right and on their left sides: their dog stretching forth his two fore - legs on the threshold: if thou hadst come up on to them, thou wouldst have certainly turned back from them in flight, and wouldst certainly have been filled with terror of them.

Pickthall

And thou wouldst have deemed them waking though they were asleep, and We caused them to turn over to the right and the left, and their dog stretching out his paws on the threshold. If thou hadst observed them closely thou hadst assuredly turned away from them in flight, and hadst been filled with awe of them.

Arabic

وتحسبهم أيقاظا وهم رقود ۚ ونقلبهم ذات اليمين وذات الشمال ۖ وكلبهم باسط ذراعيه بالوصيد ۚ لو اطلعت عليهم لوليت منهم فرارا ولملئت منهم رعبا

Yusuf Ali

Such (being their state), we raised them up (from sleep), that they might question each other. Said one of them, "How long have ye stayed (here)?" They said, "We have stayed (perhaps) a day, or part of a day." (At length) they (all) said, "Allah (alone) knows best how long ye have stayed here.... Now send ye then one of you with this money of yours to the town: let him find out which is the best food (to be had) and bring some to you, that (ye may) satisfy your hunger therewith: And let him behave with care and courtesy, and let him not inform any one about you.

Pickthall

And in like manner We awakened them that they might question one another. A speaker from among them said: How long have ye tarried ? They said: We have tarried a day or some part of a day, (Others) said: Your Lord best knoweth what ye have tarried. Now send one of you with this your silver coin unto the city, and let him see what food is purest there and bring you a supply thereof. Let him be courteous and let no man know of you.

Arabic

وكذلك بعثناهم ليتساءلوا بينهم ۚ قال قائل منهم كم لبثتم ۖ قالوا لبثنا يوما أو بعض يوم ۚ قالوا ربكم أعلم بما لبثتم فابعثوا أحدكم بورقكم هذه إلى المدينة فلينظر أيها أزكى طعاما فليأتكم برزق منه وليتلطف ولا يشعرن بكم أحدا

Yusuf Ali

"For if they should come upon you, they would stone you or force you to return to their cult, and in that case ye would never attain prosperity."

Pickthall

For they, if they should come to know of you, will stone you or turn you back to their religion; then ye will never prosper.

Arabic

إنهم إن يظهروا عليكم يرجموكم أو يعيدوكم في ملتهم ولن تفلحوا إذا أبدا

Yusuf Ali

Thus did We make their case known to the people, that they might know that the promise of Allah is true, and that there can be no doubt about the Hour of Judgment. Behold, they dispute among themselves as to their affair. (Some) said, "Construct a building over them": Their Lord knows best about them: those who prevailed over their affair said, "Let us surely build a place of worship over them."

Pickthall

And in like manner We disclosed them (to the people of the city) that they might know that the promise of Allah is true, and that, as for the Hour, there is no doubt concerning it. When (the people of the city) disputed of their case among themselves, they said: Build over them a building; their Lord knoweth best concerning them. Those who won their point said: We verily shall build a place of worship over them.

Arabic

وكذلك أعثرنا عليهم ليعلموا أن وعد الله حق وأن الساعة لا ريب فيها إذ يتنازعون بينهم أمرهم ۖ فقالوا ابنوا عليهم بنيانا ۖ ربهم أعلم بهم ۚ قال الذين غلبوا على أمرهم لنتخذن عليهم مسجدا

Yusuf Ali

(Some) say they were three, the dog being the fourth among them; (others) say they were five, the dog being the sixth, - doubtfully guessing at the unknown; (yet others) say they were seven, the dog being the eighth. Say thou: "My Lord knoweth best their number; It is but few that know their (real case)." Enter not, therefore, into controversies concerning them, except on a matter that is clear, nor consult any of them about (the affair of) the Sleepers.

Pickthall

(Some) will say: They were three, their dog the fourth, and (some) say: Five, their dog the sixth, guessing at random; and (some) say: Seven, and their dog the eighth. Say (O Muhammad): My Lord is Best Aware of their number. None knoweth them save a few. So contend not concerning them except with an outward contending, and ask not any of them to pronounce concerning them.

Arabic

سيقولون ثلاثة رابعهم كلبهم ويقولون خمسة سادسهم كلبهم رجما بالغيب ۖ ويقولون سبعة وثامنهم كلبهم ۚ قل ربي أعلم بعدتهم ما يعلمهم إلا قليل ۗ فلا تمار فيهم إلا مراء ظاهرا ولا تستفت فيهم منهم أحدا

Yusuf Ali

Nor say of anything, "I shall be sure to do so and so tomorrow" -

Pickthall

And say not of anything: Lo! I shall do that tomorrow,

Arabic

ولا تقولن لشيء إني فاعل ذلك غدا

Yusuf Ali

Without adding, "So please Allah!" and call thy Lord to mind when thou forgettest, and say, "I hope that my Lord will guide me ever closer (even) than this to the right road."

Pickthall

Except if Allah will. And remember thy Lord when thou forgettest, and say: It may be that my Lord guideth me unto a nearer way of truth than this.

Arabic

إلا أن يشاء الله ۚ واذكر ربك إذا نسيت وقل عسى أن يهدين ربي لأقرب من هذا رشدا

Yusuf Ali

So they stayed in their Cave three hundred years, and (some) add nine (more)

Pickthall

And (it is said) they tarried in their Cave three hundred years and add nine.

Arabic

ولبثوا في كهفهم ثلاث مائة سنين وازدادوا تسعا

Yusuf Ali

Say: "Allah knows best how long they stayed: with Him is (the knowledge of) the secrets of the heavens and the earth: how clearly He sees, how finely He hears (everything)! They have no protector other than Him; nor does He share His Command with any person whatsoever.

Pickthall

Say: Allah is Best Aware how long they tarried. His is the Invisible of the heavens and the earth. How clear of sight is He and keen of hearing! They have no protecting friend beside Him, and He maketh none to share in His government.

Arabic

قل الله أعلم بما لبثوا ۖ له غيب السماوات والأرض ۖ أبصر به وأسمع ۚ ما لهم من دونه من ولي ولا يشرك في حكمه أحدا

Yusuf Ali

And recite (and teach) what has been revealed to thee of the Book of thy Lord: none can change His Words, and none wilt thou find as a refuge other than Him.

Pickthall

And recite that which hath been revealed unto thee of the Scripture of thy Lord. There is none who can change His words, and thou wilt find no refuge beside Him.

Arabic

واتل ما أوحي إليك من كتاب ربك ۖ لا مبدل لكلماته ولن تجد من دونه ملتحدا

Yusuf Ali

And keep thy soul content with those who call on their Lord morning and evening, seeking His Face; and let not thine eyes pass beyond them, seeking the pomp and glitter of this Life; no obey any whose heart We have permitted to neglect the remembrance of Us, one who follows his own desires, whose case has gone beyond all bounds.

Pickthall

Restrain thyself along with those who cry unto their Lord at morn and evening, seeking His Countenance; and let not thine eyes overlook them, desiring the pomp of the life of the world; and obey not him whose heart We have made heedless of Our remembrance, who followeth his own lust and whose case hath been abandoned.

Arabic

واصبر نفسك مع الذين يدعون ربهم بالغداة والعشي يريدون وجهه ۖ ولا تعد عيناك عنهم تريد زينة الحياة الدنيا ۖ ولا تطع من أغفلنا قلبه عن ذكرنا واتبع هواه وكان أمره فرطا

Yusuf Ali

Say, "The truth is from your Lord": Let him who will believe, and let him who will, reject (it): for the wrong - doers We have prepared a Fire whose (smoke and flames), like the walls and roof of a tent, will hem them in: if they implore relief they will be granted water like melted brass, that will scald their faces, how dreadful the drink! How uncomfortable a couch to recline on!

Pickthall

Say: (It is) the truth from the Lord of you (all). Then whosoever will, let him believe, and whosoever will, let him disbelieve. Lo! We have prepared for disbelievers Fire. Its tent encloseth them. If they ask for showers, they will be showered with water like to molten lead which burneth the faces. Calamitous the drink and ill the resting - place!

Arabic

وقل الحق من ربكم ۖ فمن شاء فليؤمن ومن شاء فليكفر ۚ إنا أعتدنا للظالمين نارا أحاط بهم سرادقها ۚ وإن يستغيثوا يغاثوا بماء كالمهل يشوي الوجوه ۚ بئس الشراب وساءت مرتفقا

Yusuf Ali

As to those who believe and work righteousness, verily We shall not suffer to perish the reward of any who do a (single) righteous deed.

Pickthall

Lo! as for those who believe and do good works - Lo! We suffer not the reward of one whose work is goodly to be lost.

Arabic

إن الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات إنا لا نضيع أجر من أحسن عملا

Yusuf Ali

For them will be Gardens of Eternity; beneath them rivers will flow; they will be adorned therein with bracelets of gold, and they will wear green garments of fine silk and heavy brocade: They will recline therein on raised thrones. How good the recompense! How beautiful a couch to recline on!

Pickthall

As for such, theirs will be Gardens of Eden, wherein rivers flow beneath them; therein they will be given armlets of gold and will wear green robes of finest silk and gold embroidery, reclining upon throne therein. Blest the reward, and fair the resting - place!

Arabic

أولئك لهم جنات عدن تجري من تحتهم الأنهار يحلون فيها من أساور من ذهب ويلبسون ثيابا خضرا من سندس وإستبرق متكئين فيها على الأرائك ۚ نعم الثواب وحسنت مرتفقا

Yusuf Ali

Set forth to them the parable of two men: for one of them We provided two gardens of grape - vines and surrounded them with date palms; in between the two We placed corn - fields.

Pickthall

Coin for them a similitude: Two men, unto one of whom We had assigned two gardens of grapes, and We had surrounded both with date - palms and had put between them tillage.

Arabic

۞ واضرب لهم مثلا رجلين جعلنا لأحدهما جنتين من أعناب وحففناهما بنخل وجعلنا بينهما زرعا

Yusuf Ali

Each of those gardens brought forth its produce, and failed not in the least therein: in the midst of them We caused a river to flow.

Pickthall

Each of the gardens gave its fruit and withheld naught thereof. And We caused a river to gush forth therein.

Arabic

كلتا الجنتين آتت أكلها ولم تظلم منه شيئا ۚ وفجرنا خلالهما نهرا

Yusuf Ali

(Abundant) was the produce this man had: he said to his companion, in the course of a mutual argument: "more wealth have I than you, and more honour and power in (my following of) men."

Pickthall

And he had fruit. And he said unto his comrade, when he spake with him: I am more than thee in wealth, and stronger in respect of men.

Arabic

وكان له ثمر فقال لصاحبه وهو يحاوره أنا أكثر منك مالا وأعز نفرا

Yusuf Ali

He went into his garden in a state (of mind) unjust to his soul: He said, "I deem not that this will ever perish,

Pickthall

And he went into his garden, while he (thus) wronged himself. He said: I think not that all this will ever perish.

Arabic

ودخل جنته وهو ظالم لنفسه قال ما أظن أن تبيد هذه أبدا

Yusuf Ali

"Nor do I deem that the Hour (of Judgment) will (ever) come: Even if I am brought back to my Lord, I shall surely find (there) something better in exchange."

Pickthall

I think not that the Hour will ever come, and if indeed I am brought back unto my Lord I surely shall find better than this as a resort.

Arabic

وما أظن الساعة قائمة ولئن رددت إلى ربي لأجدن خيرا منها منقلبا

Yusuf Ali

His companion said to him, in the course of the argument with him: "Dost thou deny Him Who created thee out of dust, then out of a sperm - drop, then fashioned thee into a man?

Pickthall

His comrade, when he (thus) spake with him, exclaimed: Disbelievest thou in Him Who created thee of dust, then of a drop (of seed), and then fashioned thee a man ?

Arabic

قال له صاحبه وهو يحاوره أكفرت بالذي خلقك من تراب ثم من نطفة ثم سواك رجلا

Yusuf Ali

"But (I think) for my part that He is Allah, My Lord, and none shall I associate with my Lord.

Pickthall

But He is Allah, my Lord, and I ascribe unto my Lord no partner.

Arabic

لكنا هو الله ربي ولا أشرك بربي أحدا

Yusuf Ali

"Why didst thou not, as thou wentest into thy garden, say: 'Allah's will (be done)! There is no power but with Allah!' If thou dost see me less than thee in wealth and sons,

Pickthall

If only, when thou enteredst thy garden, thou hadst said: That which Allah willeth (will come to pass)! There is no strength save in Allah! Though thou seest me as less than thee in wealth and children,

Arabic

ولولا إذ دخلت جنتك قلت ما شاء الله لا قوة إلا بالله ۚ إن ترن أنا أقل منك مالا وولدا

Yusuf Ali

"It may be that my Lord will give me something better than thy garden, and that He will send on thy garden thunderbolts (by way of reckoning) from heaven, making it (but) slippery sand! -

Pickthall

Yet it may be that my Lord will give me better than thy garden, and will send on it a bolt from heaven, and some morning it will be a smooth hillside,

Arabic

فعسى ربي أن يؤتين خيرا من جنتك ويرسل عليها حسبانا من السماء فتصبح صعيدا زلقا

Yusuf Ali

"Or the water of the garden will run off underground so that thou wilt never be able to find it."

Pickthall

Or some morning the water thereof will be lost in the earth so that thou canst not make search for it.

Arabic

أو يصبح ماؤها غورا فلن تستطيع له طلبا

Yusuf Ali

So his fruits (and enjoyment) were encompassed (with ruin), and he remained twisting and turning his hands over what he had spent on his property, which had (now) tumbled to pieces to its very foundations, and he could only say, "Woe is me! Would I had never ascribed partners to my Lord and Cherisher!"

Pickthall

And his fruit was beset (with destruction). Then began he to wring his hands for all that he had spent upon it, when (now) it was all ruined on its trellises, and to say: Would that I had ascribed no partner to my Lord!

Arabic

وأحيط بثمره فأصبح يقلب كفيه على ما أنفق فيها وهي خاوية على عروشها ويقول يا ليتني لم أشرك بربي أحدا

Yusuf Ali

Nor had he numbers to help him against Allah, nor was he able to deliver himself.

Pickthall

And he had no troop of men to help him as against Allah, nor could he save himself.

Arabic

ولم تكن له فئة ينصرونه من دون الله وما كان منتصرا

Yusuf Ali

There, the (only) protection comes from Allah, the True One. He is the Best to reward, and the Best to give success.

Pickthall

In this case is protection only from Allah, the True, He is Best for reward, and best for consequence.

Arabic

هنالك الولاية لله الحق ۚ هو خير ثوابا وخير عقبا

Yusuf Ali

Set forth to them the similitude of the life of this world: It is like the rain which we send down from the skies: the earth's vegetation absorbs it, but soon it becomes dry stubble, which the winds do scatter: it is (only) Allah who prevails over all things.

Pickthall

And coin for them the similitude of the life of the world as water which We send down from the sky, and the vegetation of the earth mingleth with it and then becometh dry twigs that the winds scatter. Allah is able to do all things.

Arabic

واضرب لهم مثل الحياة الدنيا كماء أنزلناه من السماء فاختلط به نبات الأرض فأصبح هشيما تذروه الرياح ۗ وكان الله على كل شيء مقتدرا

Yusuf Ali

Wealth and sons are allurements of the life of this world: But the things that endure, good deeds, are best in the sight of thy Lord, as rewards, and best as (the foundation for) hopes.

Pickthall

Wealth and children are an ornament of the life of the world. But the good deeds which endure are better in thy Lord's sight for reward, and better in respect of hope.

Arabic

المال والبنون زينة الحياة الدنيا ۖ والباقيات الصالحات خير عند ربك ثوابا وخير أملا

Yusuf Ali

One Day We shall remove the mountains, and thou wilt see the earth as a level stretch, and We shall gather them, all together, nor shall We leave out any one of them.

Pickthall

And (bethink you of) the Day when we remove the hills and ye see the earth emerging, and We gather them together so as to leave not one of them behind.

Arabic

ويوم نسير الجبال وترى الأرض بارزة وحشرناهم فلم نغادر منهم أحدا

Yusuf Ali

And they will be marshalled before thy Lord in ranks, (with the announcement), "Now have ye come to Us (bare) as We created you first: aye, ye thought We shall not fulfil the appointment made to you to meet (Us)!":

Pickthall

And they are set before thy Lord in ranks (and it is said unto them): Now verily have ye come unto Us as We created you at the first. But ye thought that We had set no tryst for you.

Arabic

وعرضوا على ربك صفا لقد جئتمونا كما خلقناكم أول مرة ۚ بل زعمتم ألن نجعل لكم موعدا

Yusuf Ali

And the Book (of Deeds) will be placed (before you); and thou wilt see the sinful in great terror because of what is (recorded) therein; they will say, "Ah! woe to us! what a Book is this! It leaves out nothing small or great, but takes account thereof!" They will find all that they did, placed before them: And not one will thy Lord treat with injustice.

Pickthall

And the Book is placed, and thou seest the guilty fearful of that which is therein, and they say: What kind of a Book is this that leaveth not a small thing nor a great thing but hath counted it! And they find all that they did confronting them, and thy Lord wrongeth no - one.

Arabic

ووضع الكتاب فترى المجرمين مشفقين مما فيه ويقولون يا ويلتنا مال هذا الكتاب لا يغادر صغيرة ولا كبيرة إلا أحصاها ۚ ووجدوا ما عملوا حاضرا ۗ ولا يظلم ربك أحدا

Yusuf Ali

Behold! We said to the angels, "Bow down to Adam": They bowed down except Iblis. He was one of the Jinns, and he broke the Command of his Lord. Will ye then take him and his progeny as protectors rather than Me? And they are enemies to you! Evil would be the exchange for the wrong - doers!

Pickthall

And (remember) when We said unto the angels: Fall prostrate before Adam, and they fell prostrate, all save Iblis. He was of the jinn, so he rebelled against his Lord's command. Will ye choose him and his seed for your protecting friends instead of Me, when they are an enemy unto you ? Calamitous is the exchange for evil - doers.

Arabic

وإذ قلنا للملائكة اسجدوا لآدم فسجدوا إلا إبليس كان من الجن ففسق عن أمر ربه ۗ أفتتخذونه وذريته أولياء من دوني وهم لكم عدو ۚ بئس للظالمين بدلا

Yusuf Ali

I called them not to witness the creation of the heavens and the earth, nor (even) their own creation: nor is it for helpers such as Me to take as lead (men) astray!

Pickthall

I made them not to witness the creation of the heavens and the earth, nor their own creation; nor choose I misleaders for (My) helpers.

Arabic

۞ ما أشهدتهم خلق السماوات والأرض ولا خلق أنفسهم وما كنت متخذ المضلين عضدا

Yusuf Ali

One Day He will say, "Call on those whom ye thought to be My partners," and they will call on them, but they will not listen to them; and We shall make for them a place of common perdition.

Pickthall

And (be mindful of) the Day when He will say: Call those partners of Mine whom ye pretended. Then they will cry unto them, but they will not hear their prayer, and We shall set a gulf of doom between them.

Arabic

ويوم يقول نادوا شركائي الذين زعمتم فدعوهم فلم يستجيبوا لهم وجعلنا بينهم موبقا

Yusuf Ali

And the Sinful shall see the fire and apprehend that they have to fall therein: no means will they find to turn away therefrom.

Pickthall

And the guilty behold the Fire and know that they are about to fall therein, and they find no way of escape thence.

Arabic

ورأى المجرمون النار فظنوا أنهم مواقعوها ولم يجدوا عنها مصرفا

Yusuf Ali

We have explained in detail in this Qur'an, for the benefit of mankind, every kind of similitude: but man is, in most things, contentious.

Pickthall

And verily We have displayed for mankind in this Qur'an all manner of similitudes, but man is more than anything contentious.

Arabic

ولقد صرفنا في هذا القرآن للناس من كل مثل ۚ وكان الإنسان أكثر شيء جدلا

Yusuf Ali

And what is there to keep back men from believing, now that Guidance has come to them, nor from praying for forgiveness from their Lord, but that (they ask that) the ways of the ancients be repeated with them, or the Wrath be brought to them face to face?

Pickthall

And naught hindereth mankind from believing when the guidance cometh unto them, and from asking forgiveness of their Lord unless (it be that they wish) that the judgment of the men of old should come upon them or (that) they should be confronted with the Doom.

Arabic

وما منع الناس أن يؤمنوا إذ جاءهم الهدى ويستغفروا ربهم إلا أن تأتيهم سنة الأولين أو يأتيهم العذاب قبلا

Yusuf Ali

We only send the messengers to give Glad Tidings and to give warnings: But the unbelievers dispute with vain argument, in order therewith to weaken the truth, and they treat My Signs as a jest, as also the fact that they are warned!

Pickthall

We send not the messengers save as bearers of good news and warners. Those who disbelieve contend with falsehood in order to refute the Truth thereby. And they take Our revelations and that wherewith they are threatened as a jest.

Arabic

وما نرسل المرسلين إلا مبشرين ومنذرين ۚ ويجادل الذين كفروا بالباطل ليدحضوا به الحق ۖ واتخذوا آياتي وما أنذروا هزوا

Yusuf Ali

And who doth more wrong than one who is reminded of the Signs of his Lord, but turns away from them, forgetting the (deeds) which his hands have sent forth? Verily We have set veils over their hearts lest they should understand this, and over their ears, deafness, if thou callest them to guidance, even then will they never accept guidance.

Pickthall

And who doth greater wrong than he who hath been reminded of the revelations of his Lord, yet turneth away from them and forgetteth what his hands send forward (to the Judgment) ? Lo! on their hearts We have placed coverings so that they understand not, and in their ears a deafness. And though thou call them to the guidance, in that case they can never be led aright.

Arabic

ومن أظلم ممن ذكر بآيات ربه فأعرض عنها ونسي ما قدمت يداه ۚ إنا جعلنا على قلوبهم أكنة أن يفقهوه وفي آذانهم وقرا ۖ وإن تدعهم إلى الهدى فلن يهتدوا إذا أبدا

Yusuf Ali

But your Lord is Most forgiving, full of Mercy. If He were to call them (at once) to account for what they have earned, then surely He would have hastened their punishment: but they have their appointed time, beyond which they will find no refuge.

Pickthall

Thy Lord is the Forgiver, Full of Mercy. If He took them to task (now) for what they earn, He would hasten on the doom for them; but theirs is an appointed term from which they will find no escape.

Arabic

وربك الغفور ذو الرحمة ۖ لو يؤاخذهم بما كسبوا لعجل لهم العذاب ۚ بل لهم موعد لن يجدوا من دونه موئلا

Yusuf Ali

Such were the populations we destroyed when they committed iniquities; but we fixed an appointed time for their destruction.

Pickthall

And (all) those townships! We destroyed them when they did wrong, and We appointed a fixed time for their destruction.

Arabic

وتلك القرى أهلكناهم لما ظلموا وجعلنا لمهلكهم موعدا

Yusuf Ali

Behold, Moses said to his attendant, "I will not give up until I reach the junction of the two seas or (until) I spend years and years in travel."

Pickthall

And when Moses said unto his servant: I will not give up until I reach the point where the two rivers meet, though I march on for ages.

Arabic

وإذ قال موسى لفتاه لا أبرح حتى أبلغ مجمع البحرين أو أمضي حقبا

Yusuf Ali

But when they reached the Junction, they forgot (about) their Fish, which took its course through the sea (straight) as in a tunnel.

Pickthall

And when they reached the point where the two met, they forgot their fish, and it took its way into the waters, being free.

Arabic

فلما بلغا مجمع بينهما نسيا حوتهما فاتخذ سبيله في البحر سربا

Yusuf Ali

When they had passed on (some distance), Moses said to his attendant: "Bring us our early meal; truly we have suffered much fatigue at this (stage of) our journey."

Pickthall

And when they had gone further, he said unto his servant: Bring us our breakfast. Verily we have found fatigue in this our journey.

Arabic

فلما جاوزا قال لفتاه آتنا غداءنا لقد لقينا من سفرنا هذا نصبا

Yusuf Ali

He replied: "Sawest thou (what happened) when we betook ourselves to the rock? I did indeed forget (about) the Fish: none but Satan made me forget to tell (you) about it: it took its course through the sea in a marvellous way!"

Pickthall

He said: Didst thou see, when we took refuge on the rock, and I forgot the fish - and none but Satan caused me to forget to mention it - it took its way into the waters by a marvel.

Arabic

قال أرأيت إذ أوينا إلى الصخرة فإني نسيت الحوت وما أنسانيه إلا الشيطان أن أذكره ۚ واتخذ سبيله في البحر عجبا

Yusuf Ali

Moses said: "That was what we were seeking after:" So they went back on their footsteps, following (the path they had come).

Pickthall

He said: This is that which we have been seeking. So they retraced their steps again.

Arabic

قال ذلك ما كنا نبغ ۚ فارتدا على آثارهما قصصا

Yusuf Ali

So they found one of Our servants, on whom We had bestowed Mercy from Ourselves and whom We had taught knowledge from Our own Presence.

Pickthall

Then found they one of Our slaves, unto whom We had given mercy from Us, and had taught him knowledge from Our presence.

Arabic

فوجدا عبدا من عبادنا آتيناه رحمة من عندنا وعلمناه من لدنا علما

Yusuf Ali

Moses said to him: "May I follow thee, on the footing that thou teach me something of the (Higher) Truth which thou hast been taught?"

Pickthall

Moses said unto him: May I follow thee, to the end that thou mayst teach me right conduct of that which thou hast been taught ?

Arabic

قال له موسى هل أتبعك على أن تعلمن مما علمت رشدا

Yusuf Ali

(The other) said: "Verily thou wilt not be able to have patience with me!"

Pickthall

He said: Lo! thou canst not bear with me.

Arabic

قال إنك لن تستطيع معي صبرا

Yusuf Ali

"And how canst thou have patience about things about which thy understanding is not complete?"

Pickthall

How canst thou bear with that whereof thou canst not compass any knowledge ?

Arabic

وكيف تصبر على ما لم تحط به خبرا

Yusuf Ali

Moses said: "Thou wilt find me, if Allah so will, (truly) patient: nor shall I disobey thee in aught."

Pickthall

He said: Allah willing, thou shalt find me patient and I shall not in aught gainsay thee.

Arabic

قال ستجدني إن شاء الله صابرا ولا أعصي لك أمرا

Yusuf Ali

The other said: "If then thou wouldst follow me, ask me no questions about anything until I myself speak to thee concerning it."

Pickthall

He said: Well, if thou go with me, ask me not concerning aught till I myself make mention of it unto thee.

Arabic

قال فإن اتبعتني فلا تسألني عن شيء حتى أحدث لك منه ذكرا

Yusuf Ali

So they both proceeded: until, when they were in the boat, he scuttled it. Said Moses: "Hast thou scuttled it in order to drown those in it? Truly a strange thing hast thou done!"

Pickthall

So they twain set out till, when they were in the ship, he made a hole therein. (Moses) said: Hast thou made a hole therein to drown the folk thereof ? Thou verily hast done a dreadful thing.

Arabic

فانطلقا حتى إذا ركبا في السفينة خرقها ۖ قال أخرقتها لتغرق أهلها لقد جئت شيئا إمرا

Yusuf Ali

He answered: "Did I not tell thee that thou canst have no patience with me?"

Pickthall

He said: Did I not tell thee that thou couldst not bear with me ?

Arabic

قال ألم أقل إنك لن تستطيع معي صبرا

Yusuf Ali

Moses said: "Rebuke me not for forgetting, nor grieve me by raising difficulties in my case."

Pickthall

(Moses) said: Be not wroth with me that I forgot, and be not hard upon me for my fault.

Arabic

قال لا تؤاخذني بما نسيت ولا ترهقني من أمري عسرا

Yusuf Ali

Then they proceeded: until, when they met a young man, he slew him. Moses said: "Hast thou slain an innocent person who had slain none? Truly a foul (unheard of) thing hast thou done!"

Pickthall

So they twain journeyed on till, when they met a lad, he slew him. (Moses) said: What! Hast thou slain an innocent soul who hath slain no man ? Verily thou hast done a horrid thing.

Arabic

فانطلقا حتى إذا لقيا غلاما فقتله قال أقتلت نفسا زكية بغير نفس لقد جئت شيئا نكرا

Yusuf Ali

He answered: "Did I not tell thee that thou canst have no patience with me?"

Pickthall

He said: Did I not tell thee that thou couldst not bear with me ?

Arabic

۞ قال ألم أقل لك إنك لن تستطيع معي صبرا

Yusuf Ali

(Moses) said: "If ever I ask thee about anything after this, keep me not in thy company: then wouldst thou have received (full) excuse from my side."

Pickthall

(Moses) said: If I ask thee after this concerning aught, keep not company with me. Thou hast received an excuse from me.

Arabic

قال إن سألتك عن شيء بعدها فلا تصاحبني ۖ قد بلغت من لدني عذرا

Yusuf Ali

Then they proceeded: until, when they came to the inhabitants of a town, they asked them for food, but they refused them hospitality. They found there a wall on the point of falling down, but he set it up straight. (Moses) said: "If thou hadst wished, surely thou couldst have exacted some recompense for it!"

Pickthall

So they twain journeyed on till, when they came unto the folk of a certain township, they asked its folk for food, but they refused to make them guests. And they found therein a wall upon the point of falling into ruin, and he repaired it. (Moses) said: If thou hadst wished, thou couldst have taken payment for it.

Arabic

فانطلقا حتى إذا أتيا أهل قرية استطعما أهلها فأبوا أن يضيفوهما فوجدا فيها جدارا يريد أن ينقض فأقامه ۖ قال لو شئت لاتخذت عليه أجرا

Yusuf Ali

He answered: "This is the parting between me and thee: now will I tell thee the interpretation of (those things) over which thou wast unable to hold patience.

Pickthall

He said: This is the parting between thee and me! I will announce unto thee the interpretation of that thou couldst not bear with patience.

Arabic

قال هذا فراق بيني وبينك ۚ سأنبئك بتأويل ما لم تستطع عليه صبرا

Yusuf Ali

"As for the boat, it belonged to certain men in dire want: they plied on the water: I but wished to render it unserviceable, for there was after them a certain king who seized on every boat by force.

Pickthall

As for the ship, it belonged to poor people working on the river, and I wished to mar it, for there was a king behind them who is taking every ship by force.

Arabic

أما السفينة فكانت لمساكين يعملون في البحر فأردت أن أعيبها وكان وراءهم ملك يأخذ كل سفينة غصبا

Yusuf Ali

"As for the youth, his parents were people of Faith, and we feared that he would grieve them by obstinate rebellion and ingratitude (to Allah and man).

Pickthall

And as for the lad, his parents were believers and we feared lest he should oppress them by rebellion and disbelief.

Arabic

وأما الغلام فكان أبواه مؤمنين فخشينا أن يرهقهما طغيانا وكفرا

Yusuf Ali

"So we desired that their Lord would give them in exchange (a son) better in purity (of conduct) and closer in affection.

Pickthall

And we intended that their Lord should change him for them for one better in purity and nearer to mercy.

Arabic

فأردنا أن يبدلهما ربهما خيرا منه زكاة وأقرب رحما

Yusuf Ali

"As for the wall, it belonged to two youths, orphans, in the Town; there was, beneath it, a buried treasure, to which they were entitled: their father had been a righteous man: So thy Lord desired that they should attain their age of full strength and get out their treasure - a mercy (and favour) from thy Lord. I did it not of my own accord. Such is the interpretation of (those things) over which thou wast unable to hold patience."

Pickthall

And as for the wall, it belonged to two orphan boys in the city, and there was beneath it a treasure belonging to them, and their father had been righteous, and thy Lord intended that they should come to their full strength and should bring forth their treasure as a mercy from their Lord; and I did it not upon my own command. Such is the interpretation of that wherewith thou couldst not bear.

Arabic

وأما الجدار فكان لغلامين يتيمين في المدينة وكان تحته كنز لهما وكان أبوهما صالحا فأراد ربك أن يبلغا أشدهما ويستخرجا كنزهما رحمة من ربك ۚ وما فعلته عن أمري ۚ ذلك تأويل ما لم تسطع عليه صبرا

Yusuf Ali

They ask thee concerning Zul - qarnain. Say, "I will rehearse to you something of his story."

Pickthall

They will ask thee of Dhu'l - Qarneyn. Say: I shall recite unto you a remembrance of him.

Arabic

ويسألونك عن ذي القرنين ۖ قل سأتلو عليكم منه ذكرا

Yusuf Ali

Verily We established his power on earth, and We gave him the ways and the means to all ends.

Pickthall

Lo! We made him strong in the land and gave him unto every thing a road.

Arabic

إنا مكنا له في الأرض وآتيناه من كل شيء سببا

Yusuf Ali

One (such) way he followed,

Pickthall

And he followed a road

Arabic

فأتبع سببا

Yusuf Ali

Until, when he reached the setting of the sun, he found it set in a spring of murky water: Near it he found a People: We said: "O Zul - qarnain! (thou hast authority,) either to punish them, or to treat them with kindness."

Pickthall

Till, when he reached the setting - place of the sun, he found it setting in a muddy spring, and found a people thereabout. We said: O Dhu'l - Qarneyn! Either punish or show them kindness.

Arabic

حتى إذا بلغ مغرب الشمس وجدها تغرب في عين حمئة ووجد عندها قوما ۗ قلنا يا ذا القرنين إما أن تعذب وإما أن تتخذ فيهم حسنا

Yusuf Ali

He said: "Whoever doth wrong, him shall we punish; then shall he be sent back to his Lord; and He will punish him with a punishment unheard - of (before).

Pickthall

He said: As for him who doeth wrong, we shall punish him, and then he will be brought back unto his Lord, Who will punish him with awful punishment!

Arabic

قال أما من ظلم فسوف نعذبه ثم يرد إلى ربه فيعذبه عذابا نكرا

Yusuf Ali

"But whoever believes, and works righteousness, - he shall have a goodly reward, and easy will be his task as We order it by our Command."

Pickthall

But as for him who believeth and doeth right, good will be his reward, and We shall speak unto him a mild command.

Arabic

وأما من آمن وعمل صالحا فله جزاء الحسنى ۖ وسنقول له من أمرنا يسرا

Yusuf Ali

Then followed he (another) way,

Pickthall

Then he followed a road

Arabic

ثم أتبع سببا

Yusuf Ali

Until, when he came to the rising of the sun, he found it rising on a people for whom We had provided no covering protection against the sun.

Pickthall

Till, when he reached the rising - place of the sun, he found it rising on a people for whom We had appointed no shelter therefrom.

Arabic

حتى إذا بلغ مطلع الشمس وجدها تطلع على قوم لم نجعل لهم من دونها سترا

Yusuf Ali

(He left them) as they were: We completely understood what was before him.

Pickthall

So (it was). And We knew all concerning him.

Arabic

كذلك وقد أحطنا بما لديه خبرا

Yusuf Ali

Then followed he (another) way,

Pickthall

Then he followed a road

Arabic

ثم أتبع سببا

Yusuf Ali

Until, when he reached (a tract) between two mountains, he found, beneath them, a people who scarcely understood a word.

Pickthall

Till, when he came between the two mountains, he found upon their hither side a folk that scarce could understand a saying.

Arabic

حتى إذا بلغ بين السدين وجد من دونهما قوما لا يكادون يفقهون قولا

Yusuf Ali

They said: "O Zul - qarnain! the Gog and Magog (People) do great mischief on earth: shall we then render thee tribute in order that thou mightest erect a barrier between us and them?

Pickthall

They said: O Dhu'l - Qarneyn! Lo! Gog and Magog are spoiling the land. So may we pay thee tribute on condition that thou set a barrier between us and them ?

Arabic

قالوا يا ذا القرنين إن يأجوج ومأجوج مفسدون في الأرض فهل نجعل لك خرجا على أن تجعل بيننا وبينهم سدا

Yusuf Ali

He said: "(The power) in which my Lord has established me is better (than tribute): Help me therefore with strength (and labour): I will erect a strong barrier between you and them:

Pickthall

He said: That wherein my Lord hath established me is better (than your tribute). Do but help me with strength (of men), I will set between you and them a bank.

Arabic

قال ما مكني فيه ربي خير فأعينوني بقوة أجعل بينكم وبينهم ردما

Yusuf Ali

"Bring me blocks of iron." At length, when he had filled up the space between the two steep mountain - sides, He said, "Blow (with your bellows)" Then, when he had made it (red) as fire, he said: "Bring me, that I may pour over it, molten lead."

Pickthall

Give me pieces of iron - till, when he had levelled up (the gap) between the cliffs, he said: Blow! - till, when he had made it a fire, he said: Bring me molten copper to pour thereon.

Arabic

آتوني زبر الحديد ۖ حتى إذا ساوى بين الصدفين قال انفخوا ۖ حتى إذا جعله نارا قال آتوني أفرغ عليه قطرا

Yusuf Ali

Thus were they made powerless to scale it or to dig through it.

Pickthall

And (Gog and Magog) were not able to surmount, nor could they pierce (it).

Arabic

فما اسطاعوا أن يظهروه وما استطاعوا له نقبا

Yusuf Ali

He said: "This is a mercy from my Lord: But when the promise of my Lord comes to pass, He will make it into dust; and the promise of my Lord is true."

Pickthall

He said: This is a mercy from my Lord; but when the promise of my Lord cometh to pass, He will lay it low, for the promise of my Lord is true.

Arabic

قال هذا رحمة من ربي ۖ فإذا جاء وعد ربي جعله دكاء ۖ وكان وعد ربي حقا

Yusuf Ali

On that day We shall leave them to surge like waves on one another: the trumpet will be blown, and We shall collect them all together.

Pickthall

And on that day we shall let some of them surge against others, and the Trumpet will be blown. Then We shall gather them together in one gathering.

Arabic

۞ وتركنا بعضهم يومئذ يموج في بعض ۖ ونفخ في الصور فجمعناهم جمعا

Yusuf Ali

And We shall present Hell that day for Unbelievers to see, all spread out, -

Pickthall

On that day we shall present hell to the disbelievers, plain to view,

Arabic

وعرضنا جهنم يومئذ للكافرين عرضا

Yusuf Ali

(Unbelievers) whose eyes had been under a veil from remembrance of Me, and who had been unable even to hear.

Pickthall

Those whose eyes were hoodwinked from My reminder, and who could not bear to hear.

Arabic

الذين كانت أعينهم في غطاء عن ذكري وكانوا لا يستطيعون سمعا

Yusuf Ali

Do the Unbelievers think that they can take My servants as protectors besides Me? Verily We have prepared Hell for the Unbelievers for (their) entertainment.

Pickthall

Do the disbelievers reckon that they can choose My bondmen as protecting friends beside Me ? Lo! We have prepared hell as a welcome for the disbelievers.

Arabic

أفحسب الذين كفروا أن يتخذوا عبادي من دوني أولياء ۚ إنا أعتدنا جهنم للكافرين نزلا

Yusuf Ali

Say: "Shall we tell you of those who lose most in respect of their deeds? -

Pickthall

Say: Shall We inform you who will be the greatest losers by their works ?

Arabic

قل هل ننبئكم بالأخسرين أعمالا

Yusuf Ali

"Those whose efforts have been wasted in this life, while they thought that they were acquiring good by their works?"

Pickthall

Those whose effort goeth astray in the life of the world, and yet they reckon that they do good work.

Arabic

الذين ضل سعيهم في الحياة الدنيا وهم يحسبون أنهم يحسنون صنعا

Yusuf Ali

They are those who deny the Signs of their Lord and the fact of their having to meet Him (in the Hereafter): vain will be their works, nor shall We, on the Day of Judgment, give them any weight.

Pickthall

Those are they who disbelieve in the revelations of their Lord and in the meeting with Him. Therefor their works are vain, and on the Day of Resurrection We assign no weight to them.

Arabic

أولئك الذين كفروا بآيات ربهم ولقائه فحبطت أعمالهم فلا نقيم لهم يوم القيامة وزنا

Yusuf Ali

That is their reward, Hell, because they rejected Faith, and took My Signs and My Messengers by way of jest.

Pickthall

That is their reward: hell, because they disbelieved, and made a jest of Our revelations and Our messengers.

Arabic

ذلك جزاؤهم جهنم بما كفروا واتخذوا آياتي ورسلي هزوا

Yusuf Ali

As to those who believe and work righteous deeds, they have, for their entertainment, the Gardens of Paradise,

Pickthall

Lo! those who believe and do good works, theirs are the Gardens of Paradise for welcome,

Arabic

إن الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات كانت لهم جنات الفردوس نزلا

Yusuf Ali

Wherein they shall dwell (for aye): no change will they wish for from them.

Pickthall

Wherein they will abide, with no desire to be removed from thence.

Arabic

خالدين فيها لا يبغون عنها حولا

Yusuf Ali

Say: "If the ocean were ink (wherewith to write out) the words of my Lord, sooner would the ocean be exhausted than would the words of my Lord, even if we added another ocean like it, for its aid."

Pickthall

Say: Though the sea became ink for the Words of my Lord, verily the sea would be used up before the words of my Lord were exhausted, even though We brought the like thereof to help.

Arabic

قل لو كان البحر مدادا لكلمات ربي لنفد البحر قبل أن تنفد كلمات ربي ولو جئنا بمثله مددا

Yusuf Ali

Say: "I am but a man like yourselves, (but) the inspiration has come to me, that your Allah is one Allah: whoever expects to meet his Lord, let him work righteousness, and, in the worship of his Lord, admit no one as partner.

Pickthall

Say: I am only a mortal like you. My Lord inspireth in me that your God is only One God. And whoever hopeth for the meeting with his Lord, let him do righteous work, and make none sharer of the worship due unto his Lord.

Arabic

قل إنما أنا بشر مثلكم يوحى إلي أنما إلهكم إله واحد ۖ فمن كان يرجو لقاء ربه فليعمل عملا صالحا ولا يشرك بعبادة ربه أحدا

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