Ta - Ha.
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Ta. Ha.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم طه
Chapter 20, 135 verses
Ta - Ha.
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Ta. Ha.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم طه
We have not sent down the Qur'an to thee to be (an occasion) for thy distress,
We have not revealed unto thee (Muhammad) this Qur'an that thou shouldst be distressed,
ما أنزلنا عليك القرآن لتشقى
But only as an admonition to those who fear (Allah), -
But as a reminder unto him who feareth,
إلا تذكرة لمن يخشى
A revelation from Him Who created the earth and the heavens on high.
A revelation from Him Who created the earth and the high heavens,
تنزيلا ممن خلق الأرض والسماوات العلى
(Allah) Most Gracious is firmly established on the throne (of authority).
The Beneficent One, Who is established on the Throne.
الرحمن على العرش استوى
To Him belongs what is in the heavens and on earth, and all between them, and all beneath the soil.
Unto Him belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth, and whatsoever is between them, and whatsoever is beneath the sod.
له ما في السماوات وما في الأرض وما بينهما وما تحت الثرى
If thou pronounce the word aloud, (it is no matter): for verily He knoweth what is secret and what is yet more hidden.
And if thou speakest aloud, then lo! He knoweth the secret (thought) and (that which is yet) more hidden.
وإن تجهر بالقول فإنه يعلم السر وأخفى
Allah! there is no god but He! To Him belong the most Beautiful Names.
Allah! There is no God save Him. His are the most beautiful names.
الله لا إله إلا هو ۖ له الأسماء الحسنى
Has the story of Moses reached thee?
Hath there come unto thee the story of Moses ?
وهل أتاك حديث موسى
Behold, he saw a fire: So he said to his family, "Tarry ye; I perceive a fire; perhaps I can bring you some burning brand therefrom, or find some guidance at the fire."
When he saw a fire and said unto his folk: Lo! Wait! I see a fire afar off. Peradventure I may bring you a brand therefrom or may find guidance at the fire.
إذ رأى نارا فقال لأهله امكثوا إني آنست نارا لعلي آتيكم منها بقبس أو أجد على النار هدى
But when he came to the fire, a voice was heard: "O Moses!
And when he reached it, he was called by name: O Moses!
فلما أتاها نودي يا موسى
"Verily I am thy Lord! therefore (in My presence) put off thy shoes: thou art in the sacred valley Tuwa.
Lo! I, even I, am thy Lord, So take off thy shoes, for lo! thou art in the holy valley of Tuwa.
إني أنا ربك فاخلع نعليك ۖ إنك بالواد المقدس طوى
"I have chosen thee: listen, then, to the inspiration (sent to thee).
And I have chosen thee, so hearken unto that which is inspired.
وأنا اخترتك فاستمع لما يوحى
"Verily, I am Allah: There is no god but I: So serve thou Me (only), and establish regular prayer for celebrating My praise.
Lo! I, even I, am Allah, There is no God save Me. So serve Me and establish worship for My remembrance.
إنني أنا الله لا إله إلا أنا فاعبدني وأقم الصلاة لذكري
"Verily the Hour is coming - My design is to keep it hidden - for every soul to receive its reward by the measure of its Endeavour.
Lo! the Hour is surely coming. But I will to keep it hidden, that every soul may be rewarded for that which it striveth (to achieve).
إن الساعة آتية أكاد أخفيها لتجزى كل نفس بما تسعى
"Therefore let not such as believe not therein but follow their own lusts, divert thee therefrom, lest thou perish!"..
Therefor, let not him turn thee aside from (the thought of) it who believeth not therein but followeth his own desire, lest thou perish.
فلا يصدنك عنها من لا يؤمن بها واتبع هواه فتردى
"And what is that in the right hand, O Moses?"
And what is that in thy right hand, O Moses ?
وما تلك بيمينك يا موسى
He said, "It is my rod: on it I lean; with it I beat down fodder for my flocks; and in it I find other uses."
He said: This is my staff whereon I lean, and wherewith I bear down branches for my sheep, and wherein I find other uses.
قال هي عصاي أتوكأ عليها وأهش بها على غنمي ولي فيها مآرب أخرى
(Allah) said, "Throw it, O Moses!"
He said: Cast it down, O Moses!
قال ألقها يا موسى
He threw it, and behold! It was a snake, active in motion.
So he cast it down, and lo! it was a serpent, gliding.
فألقاها فإذا هي حية تسعى
(Allah) said, "Seize it, and fear not: We shall return it at once to its former condition"..
He said: Grasp it and fear not. We shall return it to its former state.
قال خذها ولا تخف ۖ سنعيدها سيرتها الأولى
"Now draw thy hand close to thy side: It shall come forth white (and shining), without harm (or stain), - as another Sign, -
And thrust thy hand within thine armpit, it will come forth white without hurt. (That will be) another token.
واضمم يدك إلى جناحك تخرج بيضاء من غير سوء آية أخرى
"In order that We may show thee (two) of our Greater Signs.
That We may show thee (some) of Our greater portents,
لنريك من آياتنا الكبرى
"Go thou to Pharaoh, for he has indeed transgressed all bounds."
Go thou unto Pharaoh! Lo! he hath transgressed (the bounds).
اذهب إلى فرعون إنه طغى
(Moses) said: "O my Lord! expand me my breast;
(Moses) said: My Lord! relieve my mind
قال رب اشرح لي صدري
"Ease my task for me;
And ease my task for me;
ويسر لي أمري
"And remove the impediment from my speech,
And loose a knot from my tongue,
واحلل عقدة من لساني
"So they may understand what I say:
That they may understand my saying.
يفقهوا قولي
"And give me a Minister from my family,
Appoint for me a henchman from my folk,
واجعل لي وزيرا من أهلي
"Aaron, my brother;
Aaron, my brother.
هارون أخي
"Add to my strength through him,
Confirm my strength with him
اشدد به أزري
"And make him share my task:
And let him share my task,
وأشركه في أمري
"That we may celebrate Thy praise without stint,
That we may glorify Thee much
كي نسبحك كثيرا
"And remember Thee without stint:
And much remember Thee.
ونذكرك كثيرا
"For Thou art He that (ever) regardeth us."
Lo! Thou art ever Seeing us.
إنك كنت بنا بصيرا
(Allah) said: "Granted is thy prayer, O Moses!"
He said: Thou art granted thy request, O Moses.
قال قد أوتيت سؤلك يا موسى
"And indeed We conferred a favour on thee another time (before).
And indeed, another time, already We have shown thee favour,
ولقد مننا عليك مرة أخرى
"Behold! We sent to thy mother, by inspiration, the message:
When we inspired in thy mother that which is inspired,
إذ أوحينا إلى أمك ما يوحى
"'Throw (the child) into the chest, and throw (the chest) into the river: the river will cast him up on the bank, and he will be taken up by one who is an enemy to Me and an enemy to him': But I cast (the garment of) love over thee from Me: and (this) in order that thou mayest be reared under Mine eye.
Saying: Throw him into the ark, and throw it into the river, then the river shall throw it on to the bank, and there an enemy to Me and an enemy to him shall take him. And I endued thee with love from Me that thou mightest be trained according to My will,
أن اقذفيه في التابوت فاقذفيه في اليم فليلقه اليم بالساحل يأخذه عدو لي وعدو له ۚ وألقيت عليك محبة مني ولتصنع على عيني
"Behold! thy sister goeth forth and saith, 'shall I show you one who will nurse and rear the (child)?' So We brought thee back to thy mother, that her eye might be cooled and she should not grieve. Then thou didst slay a man, but We saved thee from trouble, and We tried thee in various ways. Then didst thou tarry a number of years with the people of Midian. Then didst thou come hither as ordained, O Moses!
When thy sister went and said: Shall I show you one who will nurse him ? and we restored thee to thy mother that her eyes might be refreshed and might not sorrow. And thou didst kill a man and We delivered thee from great distress, and tried thee with a heavy trial. And thou didst tarry years among the folk of Midian. Then camest thou (hither) by (My) providence, O Moses,
إذ تمشي أختك فتقول هل أدلكم على من يكفله ۖ فرجعناك إلى أمك كي تقر عينها ولا تحزن ۚ وقتلت نفسا فنجيناك من الغم وفتناك فتونا ۚ فلبثت سنين في أهل مدين ثم جئت على قدر يا موسى
"And I have prepared thee for Myself (for service)"..
And I have attached thee to Myself.
واصطنعتك لنفسي
"Go, thou and thy brother, with My Signs, and slacken not, either of you, in keeping Me in remembrance.
Go, thou and thy brother, with My tokens, and be not faint in remembrance of Me.
اذهب أنت وأخوك بآياتي ولا تنيا في ذكري
"Go, both of you, to Pharaoh, for he has indeed transgressed all bounds;
Go, both of you, unto Pharaoh. Lo! he hath transgressed (the bounds).
اذهبا إلى فرعون إنه طغى
"But speak to him mildly; perchance he may take warning or fear (Allah)."
And speak unto him a gentle word, that peradventure he may heed or fear.
فقولا له قولا لينا لعله يتذكر أو يخشى
They (Moses and Aaron) said: "Our Lord! We fear lest he hasten with insolence against us, or lest he transgress all bounds."
They said: Our Lord! Lo! we fear that he may be beforehand with us or that he may play the tyrant.
قالا ربنا إننا نخاف أن يفرط علينا أو أن يطغى
He said: "Fear not: for I am with you: I hear and see (everything).
He said: Fear not. Lo! I am with you twain, Hearing and Seeing.
قال لا تخافا ۖ إنني معكما أسمع وأرى
"So go ye both to him, and say, 'Verily we are messengers sent by thy Lord: Send forth, therefore, the Children of Israel with us, and afflict them not: with a Sign, indeed, have we come from thy Lord! and peace to all who follow guidance!
So go ye unto him and say: Lo! we are two messengers of thy Lord. So let the children of Israel go with us, and torment them not. We bring thee a token from thy Lord. And peace will be for him who followeth right guidance.
فأتياه فقولا إنا رسولا ربك فأرسل معنا بني إسرائيل ولا تعذبهم ۖ قد جئناك بآية من ربك ۖ والسلام على من اتبع الهدى
"'Verily it has been revealed to us that the Penalty (awaits) those who reject and turn away.'"
Lo! it hath been revealed unto us that the doom will be for him who denieth and turneth away.
إنا قد أوحي إلينا أن العذاب على من كذب وتولى
(When this message was delivered), (Pharaoh) said: "Who, then, O Moses, is the Lord of you two?"
(Pharaoh) said: Who then is the Lord of you twain, O Moses ?
قال فمن ربكما يا موسى
He said: "Our Lord is He Who gave to each (created) thing its form and nature, and further, gave (it) guidance."
He said: Our Lord is He Who gave unto everything its nature, then guided it aright.
قال ربنا الذي أعطى كل شيء خلقه ثم هدى
(Pharaoh) said: "What then is the condition of previous generations?"
He said: What then is the state of the generations of old ?
قال فما بال القرون الأولى
He replied: "The knowledge of that is with my Lord, duly recorded: my Lord never errs, nor forgets, -
He said: The knowledge thereof is with my Lord in a Record. My Lord neither erreth nor forgetteth,
قال علمها عند ربي في كتاب ۖ لا يضل ربي ولا ينسى
"He Who has, made for you the earth like a carpet spread out; has enabled you to go about therein by roads (and channels); and has sent down water from the sky." With it have We produced diverse pairs of plants each separate from the others.
Who hath appointed the earth as a bed and hath threaded roads for you therein and hath sent down water from the sky and thereby We have brought forth divers kinds of vegetation,
الذي جعل لكم الأرض مهدا وسلك لكم فيها سبلا وأنزل من السماء ماء فأخرجنا به أزواجا من نبات شتى
Eat (for yourselves) and pasture your cattle: verily, in this are Signs for men endued with understanding.
(Saying): Eat ye and feed your cattle. Lo! herein verily are portents for men of thought.
كلوا وارعوا أنعامكم ۗ إن في ذلك لآيات لأولي النهى
From the (earth) did We create you, and into it shall We return you, and from it shall We bring you out once again.
Thereof We created you, and thereunto We return you, and thence We bring you forth a second time.
۞ منها خلقناكم وفيها نعيدكم ومنها نخرجكم تارة أخرى
And We showed Pharaoh all Our Signs, but he did reject and refuse.
And We verily did show him all Our tokens, but he denied them and refused.
ولقد أريناه آياتنا كلها فكذب وأبى
He said: "Hast thou come to drive us out of our land with thy magic, O Moses?
He said: Hast come to drive us out from our land by thy magic, O Moses ?
قال أجئتنا لتخرجنا من أرضنا بسحرك يا موسى
"But we can surely produce magic to match thine! So make a tryst between us and thee, which we shall not fail to keep - neither we nor thou - in a place where both shall have even chances."
But we surely can produce for thee magic the like thereof; so appoint a tryst between us and you, which neither we nor thou shall fail to keep, at a place convenient (to us both).
فلنأتينك بسحر مثله فاجعل بيننا وبينك موعدا لا نخلفه نحن ولا أنت مكانا سوى
Moses said: "Your tryst is the Day of the Festival, and let the people be assembled when the sun is well up."
(Moses) said: Your tryst shall be the day of the feast, and let the people assemble when the sun hath risen high.
قال موعدكم يوم الزينة وأن يحشر الناس ضحى
So Pharaoh withdrew: He concerted his plan, and then came (back).
Then Pharaoh went and gathered his strength, then came (to the appointed tryst).
فتولى فرعون فجمع كيده ثم أتى
Moses said to him: Woe to you! Forge not ye a lie against Allah, lest He destroy you (at once) utterly by chastisement: the forger must suffer frustration!"
Moses said unto them: Woe unto you! Invent not a lie against Allah, lest He extirpate you by some punishment. He who lieth faileth miserably.
قال لهم موسى ويلكم لا تفتروا على الله كذبا فيسحتكم بعذاب ۖ وقد خاب من افترى
So they disputed, one with another, over their affair, but they kept their talk secret.
Then they debated one with another what they must do, and they kept their counsel secret.
فتنازعوا أمرهم بينهم وأسروا النجوى
They said: "These two are certainly (expert) magicians: their object is to drive you out from your land with their magic, and to do away with your most cherished institutions.
They said: Lo! these are two wizards who would drive you out from your country by their magic, and destroy your best traditions;
قالوا إن هذان لساحران يريدان أن يخرجاكم من أرضكم بسحرهما ويذهبا بطريقتكم المثلى
"Therefore concert your plan, and then assemble in (serried) ranks: He wins (all along) today who gains the upper hand."
So arrange your plan, and come in battle line. Whoso is uppermost this day will be indeed .
فأجمعوا كيدكم ثم ائتوا صفا ۚ وقد أفلح اليوم من استعلى
They said: "O Moses! whether wilt thou that thou throw (first) or that we be the first to throw?"
They said: O Moses! Either throw first, or let us be the first to throw ?
قالوا يا موسى إما أن تلقي وإما أن نكون أول من ألقى
He said, "Nay, throw ye first!" Then behold their ropes and their rods - so it seemed to him on account of their magic - began to be in lively motion!
He said: Nay, do ye throw! Then lo! their cords and their staves, by their magic, appeared to him as though they ran.
قال بل ألقوا ۖ فإذا حبالهم وعصيهم يخيل إليه من سحرهم أنها تسعى
So Moses conceived in his mind a (sort of) fear.
And Moses conceived a fear in his mind.
فأوجس في نفسه خيفة موسى
We said: "Fear not! for thou hast indeed the upper hand:
We said: Fear not! Lo! thou art the higher.
قلنا لا تخف إنك أنت الأعلى
"Throw that which is in thy right hand: Quickly will it swallow up that which they have faked what they have faked is but a magician's trick: and the magician thrives not, (no matter) where he goes."
Throw that which is in thy right hand! It will eat up that which they have made. Lo! that which they have made is but a wizard's artifice, and a wizard shall not be to whatever point (of skill) he may attain.
وألق ما في يمينك تلقف ما صنعوا ۖ إنما صنعوا كيد ساحر ۖ ولا يفلح الساحر حيث أتى
So the magicians were thrown down to prostration: they said, "We believe in the Lord of Aaron and Moses".
Then the wizards were (all) flung down prostrate, crying: We believe in the Lord of Aaron and Moses.
فألقي السحرة سجدا قالوا آمنا برب هارون وموسى
(Pharaoh) said: "Believe ye in Him before I give you permission? Surely this must be your leader, who has taught you magic! be sure I will cut off your hands and feet on opposite sides, and I will have you crucified on trunks of palm - trees: so shall ye know for certain, which of us can give the more severe and the more lasting punishment!"
(Pharaoh) said: Ye put faith in him before I give you leave. Lo! he is your chief who taught you magic. Now surely I shall cut off your hands and your feet alternately, and I shall crucify you on the trunks of palm trees, and ye shall know for certain which of us hath sterner and more lasting punishment.
قال آمنتم له قبل أن آذن لكم ۖ إنه لكبيركم الذي علمكم السحر ۖ فلأقطعن أيديكم وأرجلكم من خلاف ولأصلبنكم في جذوع النخل ولتعلمن أينا أشد عذابا وأبقى
They said: "Never shall we regard thee as more than the Clear Signs that have come to us, or than Him Who created us! so decree whatever thou desirest to decree: for thou canst only decree (touching) the life of this world.
They said: We choose thee not above the clear proofs that have come unto us, and above Him Who created us. So decree what thou wilt decree. Thou wilt end for us only this life of the world.
قالوا لن نؤثرك على ما جاءنا من البينات والذي فطرنا ۖ فاقض ما أنت قاض ۖ إنما تقضي هذه الحياة الدنيا
"For us, we have believed in our Lord: may He forgive us our faults, and the magic to which thou didst compel us: for Allah is Best and Most Abiding."
Lo! we believe in our Lord, that He may forgive us our sins and the magic unto which thou didst force us. Allah is better and more lasting.
إنا آمنا بربنا ليغفر لنا خطايانا وما أكرهتنا عليه من السحر ۗ والله خير وأبقى
Verily he who comes to his Lord as a sinner (at Judgment), - for him is Hell: therein shall he neither die nor live.
Lo! whoso cometh guilty unto his Lord, verily for him is hell. There he will neither die nor live.
إنه من يأت ربه مجرما فإن له جهنم لا يموت فيها ولا يحيى
But such as come to Him as Believers who have worked righteous deeds, - for them are ranks exalted, -
But whoso cometh unto Him a believer, having done good works, for such are the high stations;
ومن يأته مؤمنا قد عمل الصالحات فأولئك لهم الدرجات العلى
Gardens of Eternity, beneath which flow rivers: they will dwell therein for aye: such is the reward of those who purify themselves (from evil).
Gardens of Eden underneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide for ever. That is the reward of him who groweth.
جنات عدن تجري من تحتها الأنهار خالدين فيها ۚ وذلك جزاء من تزكى
We sent an inspiration to Moses: "Travel by night with My servants, and strike a dry path for them through the sea, without fear of being overtaken (by Pharaoh) and without (any other) fear."
And verily We inspired Moses, saying: Take away My slaves by night and strike for them a dry path in the sea, fearing not to be overtaken, neither being afraid (of the sea).
ولقد أوحينا إلى موسى أن أسر بعبادي فاضرب لهم طريقا في البحر يبسا لا تخاف دركا ولا تخشى
Then Pharaoh pursued them with his forces, but the waters completely overwhelmed them and covered them up.
Then Pharaoh followed them with his hosts and there covered them that which did cover them of the sea.
فأتبعهم فرعون بجنوده فغشيهم من اليم ما غشيهم
Pharaoh led his people astray instead of leading them aright.
And Pharaoh led his folk astray, he did not guide them.
وأضل فرعون قومه وما هدى
O ye Children of Israel! We delivered you from your enemy, and We made a Covenant with you on the right side of Mount (Sinai), and We sent down to you Manna and quails:
O Children of Israel! We delivered you from your enemy, and we made a covenant with you on the holy mountain's side, and sent down on you the manna and the quails,
يا بني إسرائيل قد أنجيناكم من عدوكم وواعدناكم جانب الطور الأيمن ونزلنا عليكم المن والسلوى
(Saying): "Eat of the good things We have provided for your sustenance, but commit no excess therein, lest My Wrath should justly descend on you: and those on whom descends My Wrath do perish indeed!
(Saying): Eat of the good things wherewith We have provided you, and transgress not in respect thereof lest My wrath come upon you: and he on whom My wrath cometh, he is lost indeed.
كلوا من طيبات ما رزقناكم ولا تطغوا فيه فيحل عليكم غضبي ۖ ومن يحلل عليه غضبي فقد هوى
"But, without doubt, I am (also) He that forgives again and again, to those who repent, believe, and do right, who, - in fine, are ready to receive true guidance."
And lo! verily I am Forgiving toward him who repenteth and believeth and doeth good, and afterward walketh aright.
وإني لغفار لمن تاب وآمن وعمل صالحا ثم اهتدى
(When Moses was up on the Mount, Allah said:) "What made thee hasten in advance of thy people, O Moses?"
And (it was said): What hath made thee hasten from thy folk, O Moses ?
۞ وما أعجلك عن قومك يا موسى
He replied: "Behold, they are close on my footsteps: I hastened to thee, O my Lord, to please thee."
He said: They are close upon my track. I hastened unto Thee, my Lord, that Thou mightest be well pleased.
قال هم أولاء على أثري وعجلت إليك رب لترضى
(Allah) said: "We have tested thy people in thy absence: the Samiri has led them astray."
He said: Lo! We have tried thy folk in thine absence, and As - Samiri hath misled them.
قال فإنا قد فتنا قومك من بعدك وأضلهم السامري
So Moses returned to his people in a state of indignation and sorrow. He said: "O my people! did not your Lord make a handsome promise to you? Did then the promise seem to you long (in coming)? Or did ye desire that Wrath should descend from your Lord on you, and so ye broke your promise to me?"
Then Moses went back unto his folk, angry and sad. He said: O my people! Hath not your Lord promised you a fair promise ? Did the time appointed then appear too long for you, or did ye wish that wrath from your Lord should come upon you, that ye broke tryst with me ?
فرجع موسى إلى قومه غضبان أسفا ۚ قال يا قوم ألم يعدكم ربكم وعدا حسنا ۚ أفطال عليكم العهد أم أردتم أن يحل عليكم غضب من ربكم فأخلفتم موعدي
They said: "We broke not the promise to thee, as far as lay in our power: but we were made to carry the weight of the ornaments of the (whole) people, and we threw them (into the fire), and that was what the Samiri suggested.
They said: We broke not tryst with thee of our own will, but we were laden with burdens of ornaments of the folk, then cast them (in the fire), for thus As - Samiri proposed.
قالوا ما أخلفنا موعدك بملكنا ولكنا حملنا أوزارا من زينة القوم فقذفناها فكذلك ألقى السامري
"Then he brought out (of the fire) before the (people) the image of a calf: It seemed to low: so they said: This is your god, and the god of Moses, but (Moses) has forgotten!"
Then he produced for them a calf, of saffron hue, which gave forth a lowing sound. And they cried: This is your god and the god of Moses, but he hath forgotten.
فأخرج لهم عجلا جسدا له خوار فقالوا هذا إلهكم وإله موسى فنسي
Could they not see that it could not return them a word (for answer), and that it had no power either to harm them or to do them good?
See they not, then, that it returneth no saying unto them and possesseth for them neither hurt nor use ?
أفلا يرون ألا يرجع إليهم قولا ولا يملك لهم ضرا ولا نفعا
Aaron had already, before this said to them: "O my people! ye are being tested in this: for verily your Lord is (Allah) Most Gracious; so follow me and obey my command."
And Aaron indeed had told them beforehand: O my people! Ye are but being seduced therewith, for lo! your Lord is the Beneficent, so follow me and obey my order.
ولقد قال لهم هارون من قبل يا قوم إنما فتنتم به ۖ وإن ربكم الرحمن فاتبعوني وأطيعوا أمري
They had said: "We will not abandon this cult, but we will devote ourselves to it until Moses returns to us."
They said: We shall by no means cease to be its votaries till Moses return unto us.
قالوا لن نبرح عليه عاكفين حتى يرجع إلينا موسى
(Moses) said: "O Aaron! what kept thee back, when thou sawest them going wrong,
He (Moses) said: O Aaron! What held thee back when thou didst see them gone astray,
قال يا هارون ما منعك إذ رأيتهم ضلوا
"From following me? Didst thou then disobey my order?"
That thou followedst me not ? Hast thou then disobeyed my order ?
ألا تتبعن ۖ أفعصيت أمري
(Aaron) replied: "O son of my mother! Seize (me) not by my beard nor by (the hair of) my head! Truly I feared lest thou shouldst say, 'Thou has caused a division among the children of Israel, and thou didst not respect my word!'"
He said: O son of my mother! Clutch not my beard nor my head! I feared lest thou shouldst say: Thou hast caused division among the Children of Israel, and hast not waited for my word.
قال يا ابن أم لا تأخذ بلحيتي ولا برأسي ۖ إني خشيت أن تقول فرقت بين بني إسرائيل ولم ترقب قولي
(Moses) said: "What then is thy case, O Samiri?"
(Moses) said: And what hast thou to say, O Samiri ?
قال فما خطبك يا سامري
He replied: "I saw what they saw not: so I took a handful (of dust) from the footprint of the Messenger, and threw it (into the calf): thus did my soul suggest to me."
He said: I perceived what they perceive not, so I seized a handful from the footsteps of the messenger, and then threw it in. Thus my soul commended to me.
قال بصرت بما لم يبصروا به فقبضت قبضة من أثر الرسول فنبذتها وكذلك سولت لي نفسي
(Moses) said: "Get thee gone! but thy (punishment) in this life will be that thou wilt say, 'touch me not'; and moreover (for a future penalty) thou hast a promise that will not fail: Now look at thy god, of whom thou hast become a devoted worshipper: We will certainly (melt) it in a blazing fire and scatter it broadcast in the sea!"
(Moses) said: Then go! and lo! in this life it is for thee to say: Touch me not! and lo! there is for thee a tryst thou canst not break. Now look upon thy god of which thou hast remained a votary. Verily we will burn it and will scatter its dust over the sea.
قال فاذهب فإن لك في الحياة أن تقول لا مساس ۖ وإن لك موعدا لن تخلفه ۖ وانظر إلى إلهك الذي ظلت عليه عاكفا ۖ لنحرقنه ثم لننسفنه في اليم نسفا
But the god of you all is the One Allah: there is no god but He: all things He comprehends in His knowledge.
Your God is only Allah, than Whom there is no other God. He embraceth all things in His knowledge.
إنما إلهكم الله الذي لا إله إلا هو ۚ وسع كل شيء علما
Thus do We relate to thee some stories of what happened before: for We have sent thee a Message from Our own Presence.
Thus relate We unto thee (Muhammad) some tidings of that which happened of old, and We have given thee from Our presence a reminder.
كذلك نقص عليك من أنباء ما قد سبق ۚ وقد آتيناك من لدنا ذكرا
If any do turn away therefrom, verily they will bear a burden on the Day of judgment;
Whoso turneth away from it, he verily will bear a burden on the Day of Resurrection,
من أعرض عنه فإنه يحمل يوم القيامة وزرا
They will abide in this (state): and grievous will the burden be to them on that Day, -
Abiding under it - an evil burden for them on the Day of Resurrection,
خالدين فيه ۖ وساء لهم يوم القيامة حملا
The Day when the Trumpet will be sounded: that Day, We shall gather the sinful, blear - eyed (with terror).
The day when the Trumpet is blown. On that day we assemble the guilty white - eyed (with terror),
يوم ينفخ في الصور ۚ ونحشر المجرمين يومئذ زرقا
In whispers will they consult each other: "Yet tarried not longer than ten (Days);
Murmuring among themselves: Ye have tarried but ten (days).
يتخافتون بينهم إن لبثتم إلا عشرا
We know best what they will say, when their leader most eminent in conduct will say: "Ye tarried not longer than a day!"
We are Best Aware of what they utter when their best in conduct say: Ye have tarried but a day.
نحن أعلم بما يقولون إذ يقول أمثلهم طريقة إن لبثتم إلا يوما
They ask thee concerning the Mountains: say, "My Lord will uproot them and scatter them as dust;
They will ask thee of the mountains (on that day). Say: My Lord will break them into scattered dust.
ويسألونك عن الجبال فقل ينسفها ربي نسفا
"He will leave them as plains smooth and level;
And leave it as an empty plain,
فيذرها قاعا صفصفا
"Nothing crooked or curved wilt thou see in their place."
Wherein thou seest neither curve nor ruggedness.
لا ترى فيها عوجا ولا أمتا
On that Day will they follow the Caller (straight): no crookedness (can they show) him: all sounds shall humble themselves in the Presence of (Allah) Most Gracious: nothing shalt thou hear but the tramp of their feet (as they march).
On that day they follow the summoner who deceiveth not, and voices are hushed for the Beneficent, and thou hearest but a faint murmur.
يومئذ يتبعون الداعي لا عوج له ۖ وخشعت الأصوات للرحمن فلا تسمع إلا همسا
On that Day shall no intercession avail except for those for whom permission has been granted by (Allah) Most Gracious and whose word is acceptable to Him.
On that day no intercession availeth save (that of) him unto whom the Beneficent hath given leave and whose word He accepteth.
يومئذ لا تنفع الشفاعة إلا من أذن له الرحمن ورضي له قولا
He knows what (appears to His creatures as) before or after or behind them: but they shall not compass it with their knowledge.
He knoweth (all) that is before them and (all) that is behind them, while they cannot compass it in knowledge.
يعلم ما بين أيديهم وما خلفهم ولا يحيطون به علما
(All) faces shall be humbled before (Him) - the Living, the Self - Subsisting, Eternal: hopeless indeed will be the man that carries iniquity (on his back).
And faces humble themselves before the Living, the Eternal. And he who beareth (a burden of) wrongdoing is indeed a failure (on that day).
۞ وعنت الوجوه للحي القيوم ۖ وقد خاب من حمل ظلما
But he who works deeds of righteousness, and has faith, will have no fear of harm nor of any curtailment (of what is his due).
And he who hath done some good works, being a believer, he feareth not injustice nor begrudging (of his wage).
ومن يعمل من الصالحات وهو مؤمن فلا يخاف ظلما ولا هضما
Thus have We sent this down - an arabic Qur'an - and explained therein in detail some of the warnings, in order that they may fear Allah, or that it may cause their remembrance (of Him).
Thus we have revealed it as a Lecture in Arabic, and have displayed therein certain threats, that peradventure they may keep from evil or that it may cause them to take heed.
وكذلك أنزلناه قرآنا عربيا وصرفنا فيه من الوعيد لعلهم يتقون أو يحدث لهم ذكرا
High above all is Allah, the King, the Truth! Be not in haste with the Qur'an before its revelation to thee is completed, but say, "O my Lord! advance me in knowledge."
Then exalted be Allah, the True King! And hasten not (O Muhammad) with the Qur'an ere its revelation hath been perfected unto thee, and say: My Lord! Increase me in knowledge.
فتعالى الله الملك الحق ۗ ولا تعجل بالقرآن من قبل أن يقضى إليك وحيه ۖ وقل رب زدني علما
We had already, beforehand, taken the covenant of Adam, but he forgot: and We found on his part no firm resolve.
And verily We made a covenant of old with Adam, but he forgot, and We found no constancy in him.
ولقد عهدنا إلى آدم من قبل فنسي ولم نجد له عزما
When We said to the angels, "Prostrate yourselves to Adam", they prostrated themselves, but not Iblis: he refused.
And when We said unto the angels: Fall prostrate before Adam, they fell prostrate (all) save Iblis; he refused.
وإذ قلنا للملائكة اسجدوا لآدم فسجدوا إلا إبليس أبى
Then We said: "O Adam! verily, this is an enemy to thee and thy wife: so let him not get you both out of the Garden, so that thou art landed in misery.
Therefor we said: O Adam! This is an enemy unto thee and unto thy wife, so let him not drive you both out of the Garden so that thou come to toil.
فقلنا يا آدم إن هذا عدو لك ولزوجك فلا يخرجنكما من الجنة فتشقى
"There is therein (enough provision) for thee not to go hungry nor to go naked,
It is (vouchsafed) unto thee that thou hungerest not therein nor art naked,
إن لك ألا تجوع فيها ولا تعرى
"Nor to suffer from thirst, nor from the sun's heat."
And that thou thirstest not therein nor art exposed to the sun's heat.
وأنك لا تظمأ فيها ولا تضحى
But Satan whispered evil to him: he said, "O Adam! shall I lead thee to the Tree of Eternity and to a kingdom that never decays?"
But the devil whispered to him, saying: O Adam! Shall I show thee the tree of immortality and power that wasteth not away ?
فوسوس إليه الشيطان قال يا آدم هل أدلك على شجرة الخلد وملك لا يبلى
In the result, they both ate of the tree, and so their nakedness appeared to them: they began to sew together, for their covering, leaves from the Garden: thus did Adam disobey his Lord, and allow himself to be seduced.
Then they twain ate thereof, so that their shame became apparent unto them, and they began to hide by heaping on themselves some of the leaves of the Garden. And Adam disobeyed his Lord, so went astray.
فأكلا منها فبدت لهما سوآتهما وطفقا يخصفان عليهما من ورق الجنة ۚ وعصى آدم ربه فغوى
But his Lord chose him (for His Grace): He turned to him, and gave him Guidance.
Then his Lord chose him, and relented toward him, and guided him.
ثم اجتباه ربه فتاب عليه وهدى
He said: "Get ye down, both of you, - all together, from the Garden, with enmity one to another: but if, as is sure, there comes to you Guidance from Me, whosoever follows My Guidance, will not lose his way, nor fall into misery.
He said: Go down hence, both of you, one of you a foe unto the other. But when there come unto you from Me a guidance, then whoso followeth My guidance, he will not go astray nor come to grief.
قال اهبطا منها جميعا ۖ بعضكم لبعض عدو ۖ فإما يأتينكم مني هدى فمن اتبع هداي فلا يضل ولا يشقى
"But whosoever turns away from My Message, verily for him is a life narrowed down, and We shall raise him up blind on the Day of Judgment."
But he who turneth away from remembrance of Me, his will be a narrow life, and I shall bring him blind to the assembly on the Day of Resurrection.
ومن أعرض عن ذكري فإن له معيشة ضنكا ونحشره يوم القيامة أعمى
He will say: "O my Lord! why hast Thou raised me up blind, while I had sight (before)?"
He will say: My Lord! Wherefor hast Thou gathered me (hither) blind, when I was wont to see ?
قال رب لم حشرتني أعمى وقد كنت بصيرا
(Allah) will say: "Thus didst Thou, when Our Signs came unto thee, disregard them: so wilt thou, this day, be disregarded."
He will say: So (it must be). Our revelations came unto thee but thou didst forget them. In like manner thou art forgotten this Day.
قال كذلك أتتك آياتنا فنسيتها ۖ وكذلك اليوم تنسى
And thus do We recompense him who transgresses beyond bounds and believes not in the Signs of his Lord: and the Penalty of the Hereafter is far more grievous and more enduring.
Thus do We reward him who is prodigal and believeth not the revelations of his Lord; and verily the doom of the Hereafter will be sterner and more lasting.
وكذلك نجزي من أسرف ولم يؤمن بآيات ربه ۚ ولعذاب الآخرة أشد وأبقى
Is it not a warning to such men (to call to mind) how many generations before them We destroyed, in whose haunts they (now) move? Verily, in this are Signs for men endued with understanding.
Is it not a guidance for them (to know) how many a generation We destroyed before them, amid whose dwellings they walk ? Lo! therein verily are signs for men of thought.
أفلم يهد لهم كم أهلكنا قبلهم من القرون يمشون في مساكنهم ۗ إن في ذلك لآيات لأولي النهى
Had it not been for a Word that went forth before from thy Lord, (their punishment) must necessarily have come; but there is a Term appointed (for respite).
And but for a decree that had already gone forth from thy Lord, and a term already fixed, the judgment would have been inevitable (in this world).
ولولا كلمة سبقت من ربك لكان لزاما وأجل مسمى
Therefore be patient with what they say, and celebrate (constantly) the praises of thy Lord, before the rising of the sun, and before its setting; yea, celebrate them for part of the hours of the night, and at the sides of the day: that thou mayest have (spiritual) joy.
Therefor (O Muhammad), bear with what they say, and celebrate the praise of thy Lord ere the rising of the sun and ere the going down thereof. And glorify Him some hours of the night and at the two ends of the day, that thou mayst find acceptance.
فاصبر على ما يقولون وسبح بحمد ربك قبل طلوع الشمس وقبل غروبها ۖ ومن آناء الليل فسبح وأطراف النهار لعلك ترضى
Nor strain thine eyes in longing for the things We have given for enjoyment to parties of them, the splendour of the life of this world, through which We test them: but the provision of thy Lord is better and more enduring.
And strain not thine eyes toward that which We cause some wedded pairs among them to enjoy, the flower of the life of the world, that We may try them thereby. The provision of thy Lord is better and more lasting.
ولا تمدن عينيك إلى ما متعنا به أزواجا منهم زهرة الحياة الدنيا لنفتنهم فيه ۚ ورزق ربك خير وأبقى
Enjoin prayer on thy people, and be constant therein. We ask thee not to provide sustenance: We provide it for thee. But the (fruit of) the Hereafter is for righteousness.
And enjoin upon thy people worship, and be constant therein. We ask not of thee a provision: We provided for thee. And the sequel is for righteousness.
وأمر أهلك بالصلاة واصطبر عليها ۖ لا نسألك رزقا ۖ نحن نرزقك ۗ والعاقبة للتقوى
They say: "Why does he not bring us a sign from his Lord?" Has not a Clear Sign come to them of all that was in the former Books of revelation?
And they say: If only he would bring us a miracle from his Lord! Hath there not come unto them the proof of what is in the former scriptures ?
وقالوا لولا يأتينا بآية من ربه ۚ أولم تأتهم بينة ما في الصحف الأولى
And if We had inflicted on them a penalty before this, they would have said: "Our Lord! If only Thou hadst sent us a messenger, we should certainly have followed Thy Signs before we were humbled and put to shame."
And if we had destroyed them with some punishment before it, they would assuredly have said: Our Lord! If only Thou hadst sent unto us a messenger, so that we might have followed Thy revelations before we were (thus) humbled and disgraced!
ولو أنا أهلكناهم بعذاب من قبله لقالوا ربنا لولا أرسلت إلينا رسولا فنتبع آياتك من قبل أن نذل ونخزى
Say: "Each one (of us) is waiting: wait ye, therefore, and soon shall ye know who it is that is on the straight and even way, and who it is that has received Guidance."
Say: Each is awaiting; so await ye! Ye will come to know who are the owners of the path of equity, and who is right.
قل كل متربص فتربصوا ۖ فستعلمون من أصحاب الصراط السوي ومن اهتدى