Ha - Mim
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Ha. Mim.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم حم
Chapter 43, 89 verses
Ha - Mim
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Ha. Mim.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم حم
By the Book that makes things clear, -
By the Scripture which maketh plain,
والكتاب المبين
We have made it a Qur'an in Arabic, that ye may be able to understand (and learn wisdom).
Lo! We have appointed it a Lecture, in Arabic that haply ye may understand.
إنا جعلناه قرآنا عربيا لعلكم تعقلون
And verily, it is in the Mother of the Book, in Our Presence, high (in dignity), full of wisdom.
And Lo! in the Source of Decrees, which We possess, it is indeed sublime, decisive.
وإنه في أم الكتاب لدينا لعلي حكيم
Shall We then take away the Message from you and repel (you), for that ye are a people transgressing beyond bounds?
Shall We utterly ignore you because ye are a wanton folk ?
أفنضرب عنكم الذكر صفحا أن كنتم قوما مسرفين
But how many were the prophets We sent amongst the peoples of old?
How many a prophet did We send among the men of old!
وكم أرسلنا من نبي في الأولين
And never came there a prophet to them but they mocked him.
And never came there unto them a prophet but they used to mock him.
وما يأتيهم من نبي إلا كانوا به يستهزئون
So We destroyed (them) - stronger in power than these; - and (thus) has passed on the Parable of the peoples of old.
Then We destroyed men mightier than these in prowess; and the example of the men of old hath gone (before them).
فأهلكنا أشد منهم بطشا ومضى مثل الأولين
If thou wert to question them, 'Who created the heavens and the earth?' They would be sure to reply, 'they were created by (Him), the Exalted in Power, Full of Knowledge'; -
And if thou (Muhammad) ask them: Who created the heavens and the earth, they will surely answer: The Mighty, the Knower created them;
ولئن سألتهم من خلق السماوات والأرض ليقولن خلقهن العزيز العليم
(Yea, the same that) has made for you the earth (like a carpet) spread out, and has made for you roads (and channels) therein, in order that ye may find guidance (on the way);
Who made the earth a resting - place for you, and placed roads for you therein, that haply ye may find your way;
الذي جعل لكم الأرض مهدا وجعل لكم فيها سبلا لعلكم تهتدون
That sends down (from time to time) rain from the sky in due measure; - and We raise to life therewith a land that is dead; even so will ye be raised (from the dead); -
And Who sendeth down water from the sky in (due) measure, and We revive a dead land therewith. Even so will ye be brought forth;
والذي نزل من السماء ماء بقدر فأنشرنا به بلدة ميتا ۚ كذلك تخرجون
That has created pairs in all things, and has made for you ships and cattle on which ye ride,
He Who created all the pairs, and appointed for you ships and cattle whereupon ye ride.
والذي خلق الأزواج كلها وجعل لكم من الفلك والأنعام ما تركبون
In order that ye may sit firm and square on their backs, and when so seated, ye may celebrate the (kind) favour of your Lord, and say, "Glory to Him Who has subjected these to our (use), for we could never have accomplished this (by ourselves),
That ye may mount upon their backs, and may remember your Lord's favour when ye mount thereon, and may say: Glorified be He Who hath subdued these unto us, and we were not capable (of subduing them);
لتستووا على ظهوره ثم تذكروا نعمة ربكم إذا استويتم عليه وتقولوا سبحان الذي سخر لنا هذا وما كنا له مقرنين
"And to our Lord, surely, must we turn back!"
And lo! unto our Lord we surely are returning.
وإنا إلى ربنا لمنقلبون
Yet they attribute to some of His servants a share with Him (in his godhead)! truly is man a blasphemous ingrate avowed!
And they allot to Him a portion of His bondmen! Lo! man is verily a mere ingrate.
وجعلوا له من عباده جزءا ۚ إن الإنسان لكفور مبين
What! has He taken daughters out of what He himself creates, and granted to you sons for choice?
Or chooseth He daughters of all that He hath created, and honoureth He you with sons ?
أم اتخذ مما يخلق بنات وأصفاكم بالبنين
When news is brought to one of them of (the birth of) what he sets up as a likeness to (Allah) Most Gracious, his face darkens, and he is filled with inward grief!
And if one of them hath tidings of that which he likeneth to the Beneficent One, his countenance becometh black and he is full of inward rage.
وإذا بشر أحدهم بما ضرب للرحمن مثلا ظل وجهه مسودا وهو كظيم
Is then one brought up among trinkets, and unable to give a clear account in a dispute (to be associated with Allah)?
(Liken they then to Allah) that which is bred up in outward show, and in dispute cannot make itself plain ?
أومن ينشأ في الحلية وهو في الخصام غير مبين
And they make into females angels who themselves serve Allah. Did they witness their creation? Their evidence will be recorded, and they will be called to account!
And they make the angels, who are the slaves of the Beneficent, females. Did they witness their creation ? Their testimony will be recorded and they will be questioned.
وجعلوا الملائكة الذين هم عباد الرحمن إناثا ۚ أشهدوا خلقهم ۚ ستكتب شهادتهم ويسألون
("Ah!") they say, "If it had been the will of (Allah) Most Gracious, we should not have worshipped such (deities)!" Of that they have no knowledge! they do nothing but lie!
And they say: If the Beneficent One had (so) willed, we should not have worshipped them. They have no knowledge whatsoever of that. They do but guess.
وقالوا لو شاء الرحمن ما عبدناهم ۗ ما لهم بذلك من علم ۖ إن هم إلا يخرصون
What! have We given them a Book before this, to which they are holding fast?
Or have We given them any scripture before (this Qur'an) so that they are holding fast thereto ?
أم آتيناهم كتابا من قبله فهم به مستمسكون
Nay! they say: "We found our fathers following a certain religion, and we do guide ourselves by their footsteps."
Nay, for they say only: Lo! we found our fathers following a religion, and we are guided by their footprints.
بل قالوا إنا وجدنا آباءنا على أمة وإنا على آثارهم مهتدون
Just in the same way, whenever We sent a Warner before thee to any people, the wealthy ones among them said: "We found our fathers following a certain religion, and we will certainly follow in their footsteps."
And even so We sent not a warner before thee (Muhammad) into any township but its luxurious ones said: Lo! we found our fathers following a religion, and we are following their footprints.
وكذلك ما أرسلنا من قبلك في قرية من نذير إلا قال مترفوها إنا وجدنا آباءنا على أمة وإنا على آثارهم مقتدون
He said: "What! Even if I brought you better guidance than that which ye found your fathers following?" They said: "For us, we deny that ye (prophets) are sent (on a mission at all)."
(And the warner) said: What! Even though I bring you better guidance than that ye found your fathers following ? They answered: Lo! in what ye bring we are disbelievers.
۞ قال أولو جئتكم بأهدى مما وجدتم عليه آباءكم ۖ قالوا إنا بما أرسلتم به كافرون
So We exacted retribution from them: now see what was the end of those who rejected (Truth)!
So We requited them. Then see the nature of the consequence for the rejecters!
فانتقمنا منهم ۖ فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المكذبين
Behold! Abraham said to his father and his people: "I do indeed clear myself of what ye worship:
And when Abraham said unto his father and his folk: Lo! I am innocent of what ye worship
وإذ قال إبراهيم لأبيه وقومه إنني براء مما تعبدون
"(I worship) only Him Who made me, and He will certainly guide me."
Save Him Who did create me, for He will surely guide me.
إلا الذي فطرني فإنه سيهدين
And he left it as a Word to endure among those who came after him, that they may turn back (to Allah).
And he made it a word enduring among his seed, that haply they might return.
وجعلها كلمة باقية في عقبه لعلهم يرجعون
Yea, I have given the good things of this life to these (men) and their fathers, until the Truth has come to them, and a messenger making things clear.
Nay, but I let these and their fathers enjoy life (only) till there should come unto them the Truth and a messenger making plain.
بل متعت هؤلاء وآباءهم حتى جاءهم الحق ورسول مبين
But when the Truth came to them, they said: "This is sorcery, and we do reject it."
And now that the Truth hath come unto them they say: This is mere magic, and lo! we are disbelievers therein.
ولما جاءهم الحق قالوا هذا سحر وإنا به كافرون
Also, they say: "Why is not this Qur'an sent down to some leading man in either of the two (chief) cities?"
And they say: If only this Qur'an had been revealed to some great man of the two towns ?
وقالوا لولا نزل هذا القرآن على رجل من القريتين عظيم
Is it they who would portion out the Mercy of thy Lord? It is We Who portion out between them their livelihood in the life of this world: and We raise some of them above others in ranks, so that some may command work from others. But the Mercy of thy Lord is better than the (wealth) which they amass.
Is it they who apportion thy Lord's mercy ? We have apportioned among them their livelihood in the life of the world, and raised some of them above others in rank that some of them may take labour from others; and the mercy of thy Lord is better than (the wealth) that they amass.
أهم يقسمون رحمت ربك ۚ نحن قسمنا بينهم معيشتهم في الحياة الدنيا ۚ ورفعنا بعضهم فوق بعض درجات ليتخذ بعضهم بعضا سخريا ۗ ورحمت ربك خير مما يجمعون
And were it not that (all) men might become of one (evil) way of life, We would provide, for everyone that blasphemes against (Allah) Most Gracious, silver roofs for their houses and (silver) stair - ways on which to go up,
And were it not that mankind would have become one community, We might well have appointed, for those who disbelieve in the Beneficent, roofs of silver for their houses and stairs (of silver) whereby to mount,
ولولا أن يكون الناس أمة واحدة لجعلنا لمن يكفر بالرحمن لبيوتهم سقفا من فضة ومعارج عليها يظهرون
And (silver) doors to their houses, and thrones (of silver) on which they could recline,
And for their houses doors (of silver) and couches of silver whereon to recline,
ولبيوتهم أبوابا وسررا عليها يتكئون
And also adornments of gold. But all this were nothing but conveniences of the present life: The Hereafter, in the sight of thy Lord is for the Righteous.
And ornaments of gold. Yet all that would have been but a provision of the life of the world. And the Hereafter with your Lord would have been for those who keep from evil.
وزخرفا ۚ وإن كل ذلك لما متاع الحياة الدنيا ۚ والآخرة عند ربك للمتقين
If anyone withdraws himself from remembrance of (Allah) Most Gracious, We appoint for him an evil one, to be an intimate companion to him.
And he whose sight is dim to the remembrance of the Beneficent, We assign unto him a devil who becometh his comrade;
ومن يعش عن ذكر الرحمن نقيض له شيطانا فهو له قرين
Such (evil ones) really hinder them from the Path, but they think that they are being guided aright!
And lo! they surely turn them from the way of Allah, and yet they deem that they are rightly guided;
وإنهم ليصدونهم عن السبيل ويحسبون أنهم مهتدون
At length, when (such a one) comes to Us, he says (to his evil companion): "Would that between me and thee were the distance of East and West!" Ah! evil is the companion (indeed)!
Till, when he cometh unto Us, he saith (unto his comrade): Ah, would that between me and thee there were the distance of the two horizons - an evil comrade!
حتى إذا جاءنا قال يا ليت بيني وبينك بعد المشرقين فبئس القرين
When ye have done wrong, it will avail you nothing, that Day, that ye shall be partners in Punishment!
And it profiteth you not this day, because ye did wrong, that ye will be sharers in the doom.
ولن ينفعكم اليوم إذ ظلمتم أنكم في العذاب مشتركون
Canst thou then make the deaf to hear, or give direction to the blind or to such as (wander) in manifest error?
Canst thou (Muhammad) make the deaf to hear, or canst thou guide the blind or him who is in error manifest ?
أفأنت تسمع الصم أو تهدي العمي ومن كان في ضلال مبين
Even if We take thee away, We shall be sure to exact retribution from them,
And if We take thee away, We surely shall take vengeance on them,
فإما نذهبن بك فإنا منهم منتقمون
Or We shall show thee that (accomplished) which We have promised them: for verily We shall prevail over them.
Or (if) We show thee that wherewith We threaten them; for lo! We have complete command of them.
أو نرينك الذي وعدناهم فإنا عليهم مقتدرون
So hold thou fast to the Revelation sent down to thee; verily thou art on a Straight Way.
So hold thou fast to that which is inspired in thee. Lo! thou art on a right path.
فاستمسك بالذي أوحي إليك ۖ إنك على صراط مستقيم
The (Qur'an) is indeed the message, for thee and for thy people; and soon shall ye (all) be brought to account.
And lo! it is in truth a Reminder for thee and for thy folk; and ye will be questioned.
وإنه لذكر لك ولقومك ۖ وسوف تسألون
And question thou our messengers whom We sent before thee; did We appoint any deities other than (Allah) Most Gracious, to be worshipped?
And ask those of Our messengers whom We sent before thee: Did We ever appoint gods to be worshipped beside the Beneficent ?
واسأل من أرسلنا من قبلك من رسلنا أجعلنا من دون الرحمن آلهة يعبدون
We did send Moses aforetime, with Our Signs, to Pharaoh and his Chiefs: He said, "I am a messenger of the Lord of the Worlds."
And verily We sent Moses with Our revelations unto Pharaoh and his chiefs, and he said: I am a messenger of the Lord of the Worlds.
ولقد أرسلنا موسى بآياتنا إلى فرعون وملئه فقال إني رسول رب العالمين
But when he came to them with Our Signs, behold they ridiculed them.
But when he brought them Our tokens, behold! they laughed at them.
فلما جاءهم بآياتنا إذا هم منها يضحكون
We showed them Sign after Sign, each greater than its fellow, and We seized them with Punishment, in order that they might turn (to Us).
And every token that We showed them was greater than its sister (token), and We grasped them with the torment, that haply they might turn again.
وما نريهم من آية إلا هي أكبر من أختها ۖ وأخذناهم بالعذاب لعلهم يرجعون
And they said, "O thou sorcerer! Invoke thy Lord for us according to His covenant with thee; for we shall truly accept guidance."
And they said: O wizard! Entreat thy Lord for us by the pact that He hath made with thee. Lo! we verily will walk aright.
وقالوا يا أيه الساحر ادع لنا ربك بما عهد عندك إننا لمهتدون
But when We removed the Penalty from them, behold, they broke their word.
But when We eased them of the torment, behold! they broke their word.
فلما كشفنا عنهم العذاب إذا هم ينكثون
And Pharaoh proclaimed among his people, saying: "O my people! Does not the dominion of Egypt belong to me, (witness) these streams flowing underneath my (palace)? What! see ye not then?
And Pharaoh caused a proclamation to be made among his people saying: O my people! Is not mine the sovereignty of Egypt and these rivers flowing under me ? Can ye not then discern ?
ونادى فرعون في قومه قال يا قوم أليس لي ملك مصر وهذه الأنهار تجري من تحتي ۖ أفلا تبصرون
"Am I not better than this (Moses), who is a contemptible wretch and can scarcely express himself clearly?
I am surely better than this fellow, who is despicable and can hardly make (his meaning) plain!
أم أنا خير من هذا الذي هو مهين ولا يكاد يبين
"Then why are not gold bracelets bestowed on him, or (why) come (not) with him angels accompanying him in procession?"
Why, then, have armlets of gold not been set upon him, or angels sent along with him ?
فلولا ألقي عليه أسورة من ذهب أو جاء معه الملائكة مقترنين
Thus did he make fools of his people, and they obeyed him: truly were they a people rebellious (against Allah).
Thus he persuaded his people to make light (of Moses), and they obeyed him. Lo! they were a wanton folk.
فاستخف قومه فأطاعوه ۚ إنهم كانوا قوما فاسقين
When at length they provoked Us, We exacted retribution from them, and We drowned them all.
So, when they angered Us, We punished them and drowned them every one.
فلما آسفونا انتقمنا منهم فأغرقناهم أجمعين
And We made them (a people) of the Past and an Example to later ages.
And We made them a thing past, and an example for those after (them).
فجعلناهم سلفا ومثلا للآخرين
When (Jesus) the son of Mary is held up as an example, behold, thy people raise a clamour thereat (in ridicule)!
And when the son of Mary is quoted as an example, behold! the folk laugh out,
۞ ولما ضرب ابن مريم مثلا إذا قومك منه يصدون
And they say, "Are our gods best, or he?" This they set forth to thee, only by way of disputation: yea, they are a contentious people.
And say: Are our gods better, or is he ? They raise not the objection save for argument. Nay! but they are a contentious folk.
وقالوا أآلهتنا خير أم هو ۚ ما ضربوه لك إلا جدلا ۚ بل هم قوم خصمون
He was no more than a servant: We granted Our favour to him, and We made him an example to the Children of Israel.
He is nothing but a slave on whom We bestowed favour, and We made him a pattern for the Children of Israel.
إن هو إلا عبد أنعمنا عليه وجعلناه مثلا لبني إسرائيل
And if it were Our Will, We could make angels from amongst you, succeeding each other on the earth.
And had We willed We could have set among you angels to be viceroys in the earth.
ولو نشاء لجعلنا منكم ملائكة في الأرض يخلفون
And (Jesus) shall be a Sign (for the coming of) the Hour (of Judgment): therefore have no doubt about the (Hour), but follow ye Me: this is a Straight Way.
And lo! verily there is knowledge of the Hour. So doubt ye not concerning it, but follow Me. This is the right path.
وإنه لعلم للساعة فلا تمترن بها واتبعون ۚ هذا صراط مستقيم
Let not the Evil One hinder you: for he is to you an enemy avowed.
And let not Satan turn you aside. Lo! he is an open enemy for you.
ولا يصدنكم الشيطان ۖ إنه لكم عدو مبين
When Jesus came with Clear Signs, he said: "Now have I come to you with Wisdom, and in order to make clear to you some of the (points) on which ye dispute: therefore fear Allah and obey me.
When Jesus came with clear proofs (of Allah's Sovereignty), he said: I have come unto you with wisdom, and to make plain some of that concerning which ye differ. So keep your duty to Allah, and obey me.
ولما جاء عيسى بالبينات قال قد جئتكم بالحكمة ولأبين لكم بعض الذي تختلفون فيه ۖ فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
"For Allah, He is my Lord and your Lord: so worship ye Him: this is a Straight Way."
Lo! Allah, He is my Lord and your Lord. So worship Him. This is a right path.
إن الله هو ربي وربكم فاعبدوه ۚ هذا صراط مستقيم
But sects from among themselves fell into disagreement: then woe to the wrong - doers, from the Penalty of a Grievous Day!
But the factions among them differed. Then woe unto those who do wrong from the doom of a painful day.
فاختلف الأحزاب من بينهم ۖ فويل للذين ظلموا من عذاب يوم أليم
Do they only wait for the Hour - that it should come on them all of a sudden, while they perceive not?
Await they aught save the Hour, that it shall come upon them suddenly, when they know not ?
هل ينظرون إلا الساعة أن تأتيهم بغتة وهم لا يشعرون
Friends on that day will be foes, one to another, - except the Righteous.
Friends on that day will be foes one to another, save those who kept their duty (to Allah).
الأخلاء يومئذ بعضهم لبعض عدو إلا المتقين
My devotees! no fear shall be on you that Day, nor shall ye grieve, -
O My slaves! For you there is no fear this day, nor is it ye who grieve;
يا عباد لا خوف عليكم اليوم ولا أنتم تحزنون
(Being) those who have believed in Our Signs and bowed (their wills to Ours) in Islam.
(Ye) who believed Our revelations and were self - surrendered,
الذين آمنوا بآياتنا وكانوا مسلمين
Enter ye the Garden, ye and your wives, in (beauty and) rejoicing.
Enter the Garden, ye and your wives, to be made glad.
ادخلوا الجنة أنتم وأزواجكم تحبرون
To them will be passed round, dishes and goblets of gold: there will be there all that the souls could desire, all that their eyes could delight in: and ye shall abide therein (for eye).
Therein are brought round for them trays of gold and goblets, and therein is all that souls desire and eyes find sweet. And ye are immortal therein.
يطاف عليهم بصحاف من ذهب وأكواب ۖ وفيها ما تشتهيه الأنفس وتلذ الأعين ۖ وأنتم فيها خالدون
Such will be the Garden of which ye are made heirs for your (good) deeds (in life).
This is the Garden which ye are made to inherit because of what ye used to do.
وتلك الجنة التي أورثتموها بما كنتم تعملون
Ye shall have therein abundance of fruit, from which ye shall have satisfaction.
Therein for you is fruit in plenty whence to eat.
لكم فيها فاكهة كثيرة منها تأكلون
The sinners will be in the Punishment of Hell, to dwell therein (for aye):
Lo! the guilty are immortal in hell's torment.
إن المجرمين في عذاب جهنم خالدون
Nowise will the (Punishment) be lightened for them, and in despair will they be there overwhelmed.
It is not relaxed for them, and they despair therein.
لا يفتر عنهم وهم فيه مبلسون
Nowise shall We be unjust to them: but it is they who have been unjust themselves.
We wronged them not, but they it was who did the wrong.
وما ظلمناهم ولكن كانوا هم الظالمين
They will cry: "O Malik! would that thy Lord put an end to us!" He will say, "Nay, but ye shall abide!"
And they cry: O master! Let thy Lord make an end of us. He saith: Lo! here ye must remain.
ونادوا يا مالك ليقض علينا ربك ۖ قال إنكم ماكثون
Verily We have brought the Truth to you: but most of you have a hatred for Truth.
We verily brought the Truth unto you, but ye were, most of you, averse to the Truth.
لقد جئناكم بالحق ولكن أكثركم للحق كارهون
What! have they settled some plan (among themselves)? But it is We Who settle things.
Or do they determine any thing (against the Prophet) ? Lo! We (also) are determining.
أم أبرموا أمرا فإنا مبرمون
Or do they think that We hear not their secrets and their private counsels? Indeed (We do), and Our messengers are by them, to record.
Or deem they that We cannot hear their secret thoughts and private confidences ? Nay, but Our envoys, present with them, do record.
أم يحسبون أنا لا نسمع سرهم ونجواهم ۚ بلى ورسلنا لديهم يكتبون
Say: "If (Allah) Most Gracious had a son, I would be the first to worship."
Say (O Muhammad): If the Beneficent One hath a son, then, I shall be first among the worshippers. (But there is no son).
قل إن كان للرحمن ولد فأنا أول العابدين
Glory to the Lord of the heavens and the earth, the Lord of the Throne (of Authority)! (He is free) from the things they attribute (to him)!
Glorified be the Lord of the heavens and the earth, the Lord of the Throne, from that which they ascribe (unto Him)!
سبحان رب السماوات والأرض رب العرش عما يصفون
So leave them to babble and play (with vanities) until they meet that Day of theirs, which they have been promised.
So let them flounder (in their talk) and play until they meet the Day which they are promised.
فذرهم يخوضوا ويلعبوا حتى يلاقوا يومهم الذي يوعدون
It is He Who is Allah in heaven and Allah on earth; and He is full of Wisdom and Knowledge.
And He it is Who in the heaven is God, and in the earth God. He is the Wise, the Knower.
وهو الذي في السماء إله وفي الأرض إله ۚ وهو الحكيم العليم
And blessed is He to Whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and all between them: with Him is the Knowledge of the Hour (of Judgment): and to Him shall ye be brought back.
And blessed be He unto Whom belongeth the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, and with Whom is knowledge of the Hour, and unto Whom ye will be returned.
وتبارك الذي له ملك السماوات والأرض وما بينهما وعنده علم الساعة وإليه ترجعون
And those whom they invoke besides Allah have no power of intercession; - only he who bears witness to the Truth, and they know (him).
And those unto whom they cry instead of Him possess no power of intercession, saving him who beareth witness unto the Truth knowingly.
ولا يملك الذين يدعون من دونه الشفاعة إلا من شهد بالحق وهم يعلمون
If thou ask them, who created them, they will certainly say, Allah: How then are they deluded away (from the Truth)?
And if thou ask them who created them, they will surely say: Allah. How then are they turned away ?
ولئن سألتهم من خلقهم ليقولن الله ۖ فأنى يؤفكون
(Allah has knowledge) of the (Prophet's) cry, "O my Lord! Truly these are people who will not believe!"
And he saith: O my Lord! Lo! these are a folk who believe not.
وقيله يا رب إن هؤلاء قوم لا يؤمنون
But turn away from them, and say "Peace!" But soon shall they know!
Then bear with them (O Muhammad) and say: Peace. But they will come to know.
فاصفح عنهم وقل سلام ۚ فسوف يعلمون