A questioner asked about a Penalty to befall -
Saala sailun biAAathabin waqiAAin
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
سَأَلَ سَآئِلٌۢ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ
Chapter 70, 44 verses
A questioner asked about a Penalty to befall -
Saala sailun biAAathabin waqiAAin
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
سَأَلَ سَآئِلٌۢ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ
The Unbelievers, the which there is none to ward off, -
Lilkafireena laysa lahu dafiAAun
Upon the disbelievers, which none can repel,
لِّلْكَٰفِرِينَ لَيْسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعٌ
(A Penalty) from Allah, Lord of the Ways of Ascent.
Mina Allahi thee almaAAariji
From Allah, Lord of the Ascending Stairways
مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذِى ٱلْمَعَارِجِ
The angels and the spirit ascend unto him in a Day the measure whereof is (as) fifty thousand years:
TaAAruju almalaikatu waalrroohu ilayhi fee yawmin kana miqdaruhu khamseena alfa sanatin
(Whereby) the angels and the Spirit ascend unto Him in a Day whereof the span is fifty thousand years.
تَعْرُجُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيْهِ فِى يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُۥ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ
Therefore do thou hold Patience, - a Patience of beautiful (contentment).
Faisbir sabran jameelan
But be patient (O Muhammad) with a patience fair to see.
فَٱصْبِرْ صَبْرًا جَمِيلًا
They see the (Day) indeed as a far - off (event):
Innahum yarawnahu baAAeedan
Lo! they behold it afar off
إِنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَهُۥ بَعِيدًا
But We see it (quite) near.
Wanarahu qareeban
While we behold it nigh:
وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِيبًا
The Day that the sky will be like molten brass,
Yawma takoonu alssamao kaalmuhli
The day when the sky will become as molten copper,
يَوْمَ تَكُونُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ كَٱلْمُهْلِ
And the mountains will be like wool,
Watakoonu aljibalu kaalAAihni
And the hills become as flakes of wool,
وَتَكُونُ ٱلْجِبَالُ كَٱلْعِهْنِ
And no friend will ask after a friend,
Wala yasalu hameemun hameeman
And no familiar friend will ask a question of his friend
وَلَا يَسْـَٔلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمًا
Though they will be put in sight of each other, - the sinner's desire will be: Would that he could redeem himself from the Penalty of that Day by (sacrificing) his children,
Yubassaroonahum yawaddu almujrimu law yaftadee min AAathabi yawmiithin bibaneehi
Though they will be given sight of them. The guilty man will long to be able to ransom himself from the punishment of that day at the price of his children
يُبَصَّرُونَهُمْ يَوَدُّ ٱلْمُجْرِمُ لَوْ يَفْتَدِى مِنْ عَذَابِ يَوْمِئِذٍۭ بِبَنِيهِ
His wife and his brother,
Wasahibatihi waakheehi
And his spouse and his brother
وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَأَخِيهِ
His kindred who sheltered him,
Wafaseelatihi allatee tuweehi
And his kin that harboured him
وَفَصِيلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِى تُـْٔوِيهِ
And all, all that is on earth, - so it could deliver him:
Waman fee alardi jameeAAan thumma yunjeehi
And all that are in the earth, if then it might deliver him.
وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ
By no means! for it would be the Fire of Hell! -
Kalla innaha latha
But nay! for lo! it is the fire of hell
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ
Plucking out (his being) right to the skull! -
NazzaAAatan lilshshawa
Eager to roast;
نَزَّاعَةً لِّلشَّوَىٰ
Inviting (all) such as turn their backs and turn away their faces (from the Right).
TadAAoo man adbara watawalla
It calleth him who turned and fled (from truth),
تَدْعُوا۟ مَنْ أَدْبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ
And collect (wealth) and hide it (from use)!
WajamaAAa faawAAa
And hoarded (wealth) and withheld it.
وَجَمَعَ فَأَوْعَىٰٓ
Truly man was created very impatient; -
Inna alinsana khuliqa halooAAan
Lo! man was created anxious,
إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا
Fretful when evil touches him;
Itha massahu alshsharru jazooAAan
Fretful when evil befalleth him
إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعًا
And niggardly when good reaches him; -
Waitha massahu alkhayru manooAAan
And, when good befalleth him, grudging;
وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلْخَيْرُ مَنُوعًا
Not so those devoted to Prayer; -
Illa almusalleena
Save worshippers.
إِلَّا ٱلْمُصَلِّينَ
Those who remain steadfast to their prayer;
Allatheena hum AAala salatihim daimoona
Who are constant at their worship
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ دَآئِمُونَ
And those in whose wealth is a recognised right.
Waallatheena fee amwalihim haqqun maAAloomun
And in whose wealth there is a right acknowledged
وَٱلَّذِينَ فِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ حَقٌّ مَّعْلُومٌ
For the (needy) who asks and him who is prevented (for some reason from asking);
Lilssaili waalmahroomi
For the beggar and the destitute;
لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلْمَحْرُومِ
And those who hold to the truth of the Day of Judgment;
Waallatheena yusaddiqoona biyawmi alddeeni
And those who believe in the Day of Judgment,
وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ
And those who fear the displeasure of their Lord, -
Waallatheena hum min AAathabi rabbihim mushfiqoona
And those who are fearful of their Lord's doom -
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنْ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشْفِقُونَ
For their Lord's displeasure is the opposite of Peace and Tranquillity; -
Inna AAathaba rabbihim ghayru mamoonin
Lo! the doom of their Lord is that before which none can feel secure -
إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمْ غَيْرُ مَأْمُونٍ
And those who guard their chastity,
Waallatheena hum lifuroojihim hafithoona
And those who preserve their chastity
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِفُرُوجِهِمْ حَٰفِظُونَ
Except with their wives and the (captives) whom their right hands possess, - for (then) they are not to be blamed,
Illa AAala azwajihim aw ma malakat aymanuhum fainnahum ghayru maloomeena
Save with their wives and those whom their right hands possess, for thus they are not blameworthy;
إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزْوَٰجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُومِينَ
But those who trespass beyond this are transgressors; -
Famani ibtagha waraa thalika faolaika humu alAAadoona
But whoso seeketh more than that, those are they who are transgressors;
فَمَنِ ٱبْتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْعَادُونَ
And those who respect their trusts and covenants;
Waallatheena hum liamanatihim waAAahdihim raAAoona
And those who keep their pledges and their covenant,
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمْ وَعَهْدِهِمْ رَٰعُونَ
And those who stand firm in their testimonies;
Waallatheena hum bishahadatihim qaimoona
And those who stand by their testimony
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَٰدَٰتِهِمْ قَآئِمُونَ
And those who guard (the sacredness) of their worship; -
Waallatheena hum AAala salatihim yuhafithoona
And those who are attentive at their worship.
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُونَ
Such will be the honoured ones in the Gardens (of Bliss).
Olaika fee jannatin mukramoona
These will dwell in Gardens, honoured.
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ فِى جَنَّٰتٍ مُّكْرَمُونَ
Now what is the matter with the Unbelievers that they rush madly before thee -
Famali allatheena kafaroo qibalaka muhtiAAeena
What aileth those who disbelieve, that they keep staring toward thee (O Muhammad), open - eyed,
فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ قِبَلَكَ مُهْطِعِينَ
From the right and from the left, in crowds?
AAani alyameeni waAAani alshshimali AAizeena
On the right and on the left, in groups ?
عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ
Does every man of them long to enter the Garden of Bliss?
AyatmaAAu kullu imriin minhum an yudkhala jannata naAAeemin
Doth every man among them hope to enter the Garden of Delight ?
أَيَطْمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُدْخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٍ
By no means! For We have created them out of the (base matter) they know!
Kalla inna khalaqnahum mimma yaAAlamoona
Nay, verily. Lo! We created them from what they know.
كَلَّآ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعْلَمُونَ
Now I do call to witness the Lord of all points in the East and the West that We can certainly -
Fala oqsimu birabbi almashariqi waalmagharibi inna laqadiroona
But nay! I swear by the Lord of the rising - places and the setting - places of the planets that We verily are Able
فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلْمَشَٰرِقِ وَٱلْمَغَٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَٰدِرُونَ
Substitute for them better (men) than they; And We are not to be defeated (in Our Plan).
AAala an nubaddila khayran minhum wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
To replace them by (others) better than them. And we are not to be outrun.
عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيْرًا مِّنْهُمْ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ
So leave them to plunge in vain talk and play about, until they encounter that Day of theirs which they have been promised! -
Fatharhum yakhoodoo wayalAAaboo hatta yulaqoo yawmahumu allathee yooAAadoona
So let them chat and play until they meet their Day which they are promised,
فَذَرْهُمْ يَخُوضُوا۟ وَيَلْعَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُوا۟ يَوْمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ
The Day whereon they will issue from their sepulchres in sudden haste as if they were rushing to a goal - post (fixed for them), -
Yawma yakhrujoona mina alajdathi siraAAan kaannahum ila nusubin yoofidoona
The day when they come forth from the graves in haste, as racing to a goal,
يَوْمَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ سِرَاعًا كَأَنَّهُمْ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٍ يُوفِضُونَ
Their eyes lowered in dejection, - ignominy covering them (all over)! such is the Day the which they are promised!
KhashiAAatan absaruhum tarhaquhum thillatun thalika alyawmu allathee kanoo yooAAadoona
With eyes aghast, abasement stupefying them: Such is the Day which they are promised.
خَٰشِعَةً أَبْصَٰرُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمُ ٱلَّذِى كَانُوا۟ يُوعَدُونَ