Chapter 89, 30 verses
By the break of Day
Waalfajri
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By the Dawn
By the dawn
By the Nights twice five;
Walayalin AAashrin
And ten nights,
And [by] ten nights
By the even and odd (contrasted);
WaalshshafAAi waalwatri
And the Even and the Odd,
And [by] the even [number] and the odd
And by the Night when it passeth away; -
Waallayli itha yasri
And the night when it departeth,
And [by] the night when it passes,
Is there (not) in these an adjuration (or evidence) for those who understand?
Hal fee thalika qasamun lithee hijrin
There surely is an oath for thinking man.
Is there [not] in [all] that an oath [sufficient] for one of perception?
Seest thou not how thy Lord dealt with the 'Ad (people), -
Alam tara kayfa faAAala rabbuka biAAadin
Dost thou not consider how thy Lord dealt with (the tribe of) A'ad,
Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with 'Aad -
Of the (city of) Iram, with lofty pillars,
Irama thati alAAimadi
With many - columned Iram,
[With] Iram - who had lofty pillars,
The like of which were not produced in (all) the land?
Allatee lam yukhlaq mithluha fee albiladi
The like of which was not created in the lands;
The likes of whom had never been created in the land?
And with the Thamud (people), who cut out (huge) rocks in the valley? -
Wathamooda allatheena jaboo alssakhra bialwadi
And with (the tribe of) Thamud, who clove the rocks in the valley;
And [with] Thamud, who carved out the rocks in the valley?
And with Pharaoh, lord of stakes?
WafirAAawna thee alawtadi
And with Pharaoh, firm of might,
And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the stakes? -
(All) these transgressed beyond bounds in the lands,
Allatheena taghaw fee albiladi
Who (all) were rebellious (to Allah) in these lands,
[All of] whom oppressed within the lands
And heaped therein mischief (on mischief).
Faaktharoo feeha alfasada
And multiplied iniquity therein ?
And increased therein the corruption.
Therefore did thy Lord pour on them a scourge of diverse chastisements:
Fasabba AAalayhim rabbuka sawta AAathabin
Therefore thy Lord poured on them the disaster of His punishment.
So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.
For thy Lord is (as a Guardian) on a watch - tower.
Inna rabbaka labialmirsadi
Lo! thy Lord is ever watchful.
Indeed, your Lord is in observation.
Now, as for man, when his Lord trieth him, giving him honour and gifts, then saith he, (puffed up), "My Lord hath honoured me."
Faamma alinsanu itha ma ibtalahu rabbuhu faakramahu wanaAAAAamahu fayaqoolu rabbee akramani
As for man, whenever his Lord trieth him by honouring him, and is gracious unto him, he saith: My Lord honoureth me.
And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has honored me."
But when He trieth him, restricting his subsistence for him, then saith he (in despair), "My Lord hath humiliated me!"
Waamma itha ma ibtalahu faqadara AAalayhi rizqahu fayaqoolu rabbee ahanani
But whenever He trieth him by straitening his means of life, he saith: My Lord despiseth me.
But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, "My Lord has humiliated me."
Nay, nay! but ye honour not the orphans!
Kalla bal la tukrimoona alyateema
Nay, but ye (for your part) honour not the orphan
No! But you do not honor the orphan
Nor do ye encourage one another to feed the poor! -
Wala tahaddoona AAala taAAami almiskeeni
And urge not on the feeding of the poor.
And you do not encourage one another to feed the poor.
And ye devour inheritance - all with greed,
Watakuloona altturatha aklan lamman
And ye devour heritages with devouring greed.
And you consume inheritance, devouring [it] altogether,
And ye love wealth with inordinate love!
Watuhibboona almala hubban jamman
And love wealth with abounding love.
And you love wealth with immense love.
Nay! When the earth is pounded to powder,
Kalla itha dukkati alardu dakkan dakkan
Nay, but when the earth is ground to atoms, grinding, grinding,
No! When the earth has been leveled - pounded and crushed -
And thy Lord cometh, and His angels, rank upon rank,
Wajaa rabbuka waalmalaku saffan saffan
And thy Lord shall come with angels, rank on rank,
And your Lord has come and the angels, rank upon rank,
And Hell, that Day, is brought (face to face), - on that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance profit him?
Wajeea yawmaithin bijahannama yawmaithin yatathakkaru alinsanu waanna lahu alththikra
And hell is brought near that day; on that day man will remember, but how will the remembrance (then avail him) ?
And brought [within view], that Day, is Hell - that Day, man will remember, but what good to him will be the remembrance?
He will say: "Ah! Would that I had sent forth (good deeds) for (this) my (Future) Life!"
Yaqoolu ya laytanee qaddamtu lihayatee
He will say: Ah, would that I had sent before me (some provision) for my life!
He will say, "Oh, I wish I had sent ahead [some good] for my life."
For, that Day, His Chastisement will be such as none (else) can inflict,
Fayawmaithin la yuAAaththibu AAathabahu ahadun
None punisheth as He will punish on that day!
So on that Day, none will punish [as severely] as His punishment,
And His bonds will be such as none (other) can bind.
Wala yoothiqu wathaqahu ahadun
None bindeth as He then will bind.
And none will bind [as severely] as His binding [of the evildoers].
(To the righteous soul will be said:) "O (thou) soul, in (complete) rest and satisfaction!
Ya ayyatuha alnnafsu almutmainnatu
But ah! thou soul at peace!
[To the righteous it will be said], "O reassured soul,
"Come back thou to thy Lord, - well pleased (thyself), and well - pleasing unto Him!
IrjiAAee ila rabbiki radiyatan mardiyyatan
Return unto thy Lord, content in His good pleasure!
Return to your Lord, well - pleased and pleasing [to Him],
"Enter thou, then, among My devotees!
Faodkhulee fee AAibadee
Enter thou among My bondmen!
And enter among My [righteous] servants
"Yea, enter thou My Heaven!
Waodkhulee jannatee
Enter thou My Garden!
And enter My Paradise."