When the Event inevitable cometh to pass,
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ إِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْوَاقِعَةُ
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. When the event befalleth -
Chapter 56, 96 verses
When the Event inevitable cometh to pass,
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ إِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْوَاقِعَةُ
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. When the event befalleth -
Then will no (soul) entertain falsehood concerning its coming.
Laysa liwaqAAatiha kathibatun
لَيْسَ لِوَقْعَتِهَا كَاذِبَةٌ
There is no denying that it will befall -
(Many) will it bring low; (many) will it exalt;
Khafidatun rafiAAatun
خَافِضَةٌ رَّافِعَةٌ
Abasing (some), exalting (others);
When the earth shall be shaken to its depths,
Itha rujjati alardu rajjan
إِذَا رُجَّتِ الْأَرْضُ رَجًّا
When the earth is shaken with a shock
And the mountains shall be crumbled to atoms,
Wabussati aljibalu bassan
وَبُسَّتِ الْجِبَالُ بَسًّا
And the hills are ground to powder
Becoming dust scattered abroad,
Fakanat habaan munbaththan
فَكَانَتْ هَبَاءً مُّنبَثًّا
So that they become a scattered dust,
And ye shall be sorted out into three classes.
Wakuntum azwajan thalathatan
وَكُنتُمْ أَزْوَاجًا ثَلَاثَةً
And ye will be three kinds:
Then (there will be) the Companions of the Right Hand; - What will be the Companions of the Right Hand?
Faashabu almaymanati ma ashabu almaymanati
فَأَصْحَابُ الْمَيْمَنَةِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الْمَيْمَنَةِ
(First) those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?
And the Companions of the Left Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Left Hand?
Waashabu almashamati ma ashabu almashamati
وَأَصْحَابُ الْمَشْأَمَةِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الْمَشْأَمَةِ
And (then) those on the left hand; what of those on the left hand ?
And those Foremost (in Faith) will be Foremost (in the Hereafter).
Waalssabiqoona alssabiqoona
وَالسَّابِقُونَ السَّابِقُونَ
And the foremost in the race, the foremost in the race:
These will be those Nearest to Allah:
Olaika almuqarraboona
أُولَٰئِكَ الْمُقَرَّبُونَ
Those are they who will be brought nigh
In Gardens of Bliss:
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
فِي جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ
In gardens of delight;
A number of people from those of old,
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
ثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ
A multitude of those of old
And a few from those of later times.
Waqaleelun mina alakhireena
وَقَلِيلٌ مِّنَ الْآخِرِينَ
And a few of those of later time.
(They will be) on Thrones encrusted (with gold and precious stones),
AAala sururin mawdoonatin
عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مَّوْضُونَةٍ
On lined couches,
Reclining on them, facing each other.
Muttakieena AAalayha mutaqabileena
مُّتَّكِئِينَ عَلَيْهَا مُتَقَابِلِينَ
Reclining therein face to face.
Round about them will (serve) youths of perpetual (freshness),
Yatoofu AAalayhim wildanun mukhalladoona
يَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ وِلْدَانٌ مُّخَلَّدُونَ
There wait on them immortal youths
With goblets, (shining) beakers, and cups (filled) out of clear - flowing fountains:
Biakwabin waabareeqa wakasin min maAAeenin
بِأَكْوَابٍ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍ
With bowls and ewers and a cup from a pure spring
No after - ache will they receive therefrom, nor will they suffer intoxication:
La yusaddaAAoona AAanha wala yunzifoona
لَّا يُصَدَّعُونَ عَنْهَا وَلَا يُنزِفُونَ
Wherefrom they get no aching of the head nor any madness,
And with fruits, any that they may select:
Wafakihatin mimma yatakhayyaroona
وَفَاكِهَةٍ مِّمَّا يَتَخَيَّرُونَ
And fruit that they prefer
And the flesh of fowls, any that they may desire.
Walahmi tayrin mimma yashtahoona
وَلَحْمِ طَيْرٍ مِّمَّا يَشْتَهُونَ
And flesh of fowls that they desire.
And (there will be) Companions with beautiful, big, and lustrous eyes, -
Wahoorun AAeenun
وَحُورٌ عِينٌ
And (there are) fair ones with wide, lovely eyes,
Like unto Pearls well - guarded.
Kaamthali allului almaknooni
كَأَمْثَالِ اللُّؤْلُؤِ الْمَكْنُونِ
Like unto hidden pearls,
A Reward for the deeds of their past (life).
Jazaan bima kanoo yaAAmaloona
جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ
Reward for what they used to do.
Not frivolity will they hear therein, nor any taint of ill, -
La yasmaAAoona feeha laghwan wala tatheeman
لَا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلَا تَأْثِيمًا
There hear they no vain speaking nor recrimination
Only the saying, "Peace! Peace".
Illa qeelan salaman salaman
إِلَّا قِيلًا سَلَامًا سَلَامًا
(Naught) but the saying: Peace, (and again) Peace.
The Companions of the Right Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Right Hand?
Waashabu alyameeni ma ashabu alyameeni
وَأَصْحَابُ الْيَمِينِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الْيَمِينِ
And those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?
(They will be) among Lote - trees without thorns,
Fee sidrin makhdoodin
فِي سِدْرٍ مَّخْضُودٍ
Among thornless lote - trees
Among Talh trees with flowers (or fruits) piled one above another, -
Watalhin mandoodin
وَطَلْحٍ مَّنضُودٍ
And clustered plantains,
In shade long - extended,
Wathillin mamdoodin
وَظِلٍّ مَّمْدُودٍ
And spreading shade,
By water flowing constantly,
Wamain maskoobin
وَمَاءٍ مَّسْكُوبٍ
And water gushing,
And fruit in abundance.
Wafakihatin katheeratin
وَفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ
And fruit in plenty
Whose season is not limited, nor (supply) forbidden,
La maqtooAAatin wala mamnooAAatin
لَّا مَقْطُوعَةٍ وَلَا مَمْنُوعَةٍ
Neither out of reach nor yet forbidden,
And on Thrones (of Dignity), raised high.
Wafurushin marfooAAatin
وَفُرُشٍ مَّرْفُوعَةٍ
And raised couches;
We have created (their Companions) of special creation.
Inna anshanahunna inshaan
إِنَّا أَنشَأْنَاهُنَّ إِنشَاءً
Lo! We have created them a (new) creation
And made them virgin - pure (and undefiled), -
FajaAAalnahunna abkaran
فَجَعَلْنَاهُنَّ أَبْكَارًا
And made them virgins,
Beloved (by nature), equal in age, -
AAuruban atraban
عُرُبًا أَتْرَابًا
Lovers, friends,
For the Companions of the Right Hand.
Liashabi alyameeni
لِّأَصْحَابِ الْيَمِينِ
For those on the right hand;
A (goodly) number from those of old,
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
ثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ
A multitude of those of old
And a (goodly) number from those of later times.
Wathullatun mina alakhireena
وَثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ الْآخِرِينَ
And a multitude of those of later time.
The Companions of the Left Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Left Hand?
Waashabu alshshimali ma ashabu alshshimali
وَأَصْحَابُ الشِّمَالِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الشِّمَالِ
And those on the left hand: What of those on the left hand ?
(They will be) in the midst of a Fierce Blast of Fire and in Boiling Water,
Fee samoomin wahameemin
فِي سَمُومٍ وَحَمِيمٍ
In scorching wind and scalding water
And in the shades of Black Smoke:
Wathillin min yahmoomin
وَظِلٍّ مِّن يَحْمُومٍ
And shadow of black smoke,
Nothing (will there be) to refresh, nor to please:
La baridin wala kareemin
لَّا بَارِدٍ وَلَا كَرِيمٍ
Neither cool nor refreshing.
For that they were wont to be indulged, before that, in wealth (and luxury),
Innahum kanoo qabla thalika mutrafeena
إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُتْرَفِينَ
Lo! heretofore they were effete with luxury
And persisted obstinately in wickedness supreme!
Wakanoo yusirroona AAala alhinthi alAAatheemi
وَكَانُوا يُصِرُّونَ عَلَى الْحِنثِ الْعَظِيمِ
And used to persist in the awful sin.
And they used to say, "What! when we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be raised up again? -
Wakanoo yaqooloona aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ أَئِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَامًا أَإِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ
And they used to say: When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised again,
"(We) and our fathers of old?"
Awa abaona alawwaloona
أَوَآبَاؤُنَا الْأَوَّلُونَ
And also our forefathers ?
Say: "Yea, those of old and those of later times,
Qul inna alawwaleena waalakhireena
قُلْ إِنَّ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَالْآخِرِينَ
Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Lo! those of old and those of later time
"All will certainly be gathered together for the meeting appointed for a Day well - known.
LamajmooAAoona ila meeqati yawmin maAAloomin
لَمَجْمُوعُونَ إِلَىٰ مِيقَاتِ يَوْمٍ مَّعْلُومٍ
Will all be brought together to the tryst of an appointed day.
"Then will ye truly, - O ye that go wrong, and treat (Truth) as Falsehood! -
Thumma innakum ayyuha alddalloona almukaththiboona
ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا الضَّالُّونَ الْمُكَذِّبُونَ
Then lo! ye, the erring, the deniers,
"Ye will surely taste of the Tree of Zaqqum.
Laakiloona min shajarin min zaqqoomin
لَآكِلُونَ مِن شَجَرٍ مِّن زَقُّومٍ
Ye verily will eat of a tree called Zaqqum
"Then will ye fill your insides therewith,
Famalioona minha albutoona
فَمَالِئُونَ مِنْهَا الْبُطُونَ
And will fill your bellies therewith;
"And drink Boiling Water on top of it:
Fashariboona AAalayhi mina alhameemi
فَشَارِبُونَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْحَمِيمِ
And thereon ye will drink of boiling water,
"Indeed ye shall drink like diseased camels raging with thirst!"
Fashariboona shurba alheemi
فَشَارِبُونَ شُرْبَ الْهِيمِ
Drinking even as the camel drinketh.
Such will be their entertainment on the Day of Requital!
Hatha nuzuluhum yawma alddeeni
هَٰذَا نُزُلُهُمْ يَوْمَ الدِّينِ
This will be their welcome on the Day of Judgment.
It is We Who have created you: why will ye not witness the Truth?
Nahnu khalaqnakum falawla tusaddiqoona
نَحْنُ خَلَقْنَاكُمْ فَلَوْلَا تُصَدِّقُونَ
We created you. Will ye then admit the truth ?
Do ye then see? - The (human Seed) that ye throw out, -
Afaraaytum ma tumnoona
أَفَرَأَيْتُم مَّا تُمْنُونَ
Have ye seen that which ye emit ?
Is it ye who create it, or are We the Creators?
Aantum takhluqoonahu am nahnu alkhaliqoona
أَأَنتُمْ تَخْلُقُونَهُ أَمْ نَحْنُ الْخَالِقُونَ
Do ye create it or are We the Creator ?
We have decreed Death to be your common lot, and We are not to be frustrated
Nahnu qaddarna baynakumu almawta wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
نَحْنُ قَدَّرْنَا بَيْنَكُمُ الْمَوْتَ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ
We mete out death among you, and We are not to be outrun,
from changing your Forms and creating you (again) in (forms) that ye know not.
AAala an nubaddila amthalakum wanunshiakum fee ma la taAAlamoona
عَلَىٰ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ أَمْثَالَكُمْ وَنُنشِئَكُمْ فِي مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ
That We may transfigure you and make you what ye know not.
And ye certainly know already the first form of creation: why then do ye not celebrate His praises?
Walaqad AAalimtumu alnnashata aloola falawla tathakkaroona
وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمُ النَّشْأَةَ الْأُولَىٰ فَلَوْلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ
And verily ye know the first creation. Why, then, do ye not reflect ?
See ye the seed that ye sow in the ground?
Afaraaytum ma tahruthoona
أَفَرَأَيْتُم مَّا تَحْرُثُونَ
Have ye seen that which ye cultivate ?
Is it ye that cause it to grow, or are We the Cause?
Aantum tazraAAoonahu am nahnu alzzariAAoona
أَأَنتُمْ تَزْرَعُونَهُ أَمْ نَحْنُ الزَّارِعُونَ
Is it ye who foster it, or are We the Fosterer ?
Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry powder, and ye would be left in wonderment,
Law nashao lajaAAalnahu hutaman fathaltum tafakkahoona
لَوْ نَشَاءُ لَجَعَلْنَاهُ حُطَامًا فَظَلْتُمْ تَفَكَّهُونَ
If We willed, We verily could make it chaff, then would ye cease not to exclaim:
(Saying), "We are indeed left with debts (for nothing):
Inna lamughramoona
إِنَّا لَمُغْرَمُونَ
Lo! we are laden with debt!
"Indeed are we shut out (of the fruits of our labour)"
Bal nahnu mahroomoona
بَلْ نَحْنُ مَحْرُومُونَ
Nay, but we are deprived!
See ye the water which ye drink?
Afaraaytumu almaa allathee tashraboona
أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ الْمَاءَ الَّذِي تَشْرَبُونَ
Have ye observed the water which ye drink ?
Do ye bring it down (in rain) from the cloud or do We?
Aantum anzaltumoohu mina almuzni am nahnu almunziloona
أَأَنتُمْ أَنزَلْتُمُوهُ مِنَ الْمُزْنِ أَمْ نَحْنُ الْمُنزِلُونَ
Is it ye who shed it from the raincloud, or are We the Shedder ?
Were it Our Will, We could make it salt (and unpalatable): then why do ye not give thanks?
Law nashao jaAAalnahu ojajan falawla tashkuroona
لَوْ نَشَاءُ جَعَلْنَاهُ أُجَاجًا فَلَوْلَا تَشْكُرُونَ
If We willed We verily could make it bitter. Why then, give ye not thanks ?
See ye the Fire which ye kindle?
Afaraaytumu alnnara allatee tooroona
أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ النَّارَ الَّتِي تُورُونَ
Have ye observed the fire which ye strike out;
Is it ye who grow the tree which feeds the fire, or do We grow it?
Aantum anshatum shajarataha am nahnu almunshioona
أَأَنتُمْ أَنشَأْتُمْ شَجَرَتَهَا أَمْ نَحْنُ الْمُنشِئُونَ
Was it ye who made the tree thereof to grow, or were We the grower ?
We have made it a memorial (of Our handiwork), and an article of comfort and convenience for the denizens of deserts.
Nahnu jaAAalnaha tathkiratan wamataAAan lilmuqweena
نَحْنُ جَعَلْنَاهَا تَذْكِرَةً وَمَتَاعًا لِّلْمُقْوِينَ
We, even We, appointed it a memorial and a comfort for the dwellers in the wilderness.
Then celebrate with praises the name of thy Lord, the Supreme!
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
فَسَبِّحْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الْعَظِيمِ
Therefor (O Muhammad), praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.
Furthermore I call to witness the setting of the Stars, -
Fala oqsimu bimawaqiAAi alnnujoomi
۞ فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِمَوَاقِعِ النُّجُومِ
Nay, I swear by the places of the stars -
And that is indeed a mighty adjuration if ye but knew, -
Wainnahu laqasamun law taAAlamoona AAatheemun
وَإِنَّهُ لَقَسَمٌ لَّوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عَظِيمٌ
And lo! that verily is a tremendous oath, if ye but knew -
That this is indeed a qur'an Most Honourable,
Innahu laquranun kareemun
إِنَّهُ لَقُرْآنٌ كَرِيمٌ
That (this) is indeed a noble Qur'an
In Book well - guarded,
Fee kitabin maknoonin
فِي كِتَابٍ مَّكْنُونٍ
In a Book kept hidden
Which none shall touch but those who are clean:
La yamassuhu illa almutahharoona
لَّا يَمَسُّهُ إِلَّا الْمُطَهَّرُونَ
Which none toucheth save the purified,
A Revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.
Tanzeelun min rabbi alAAalameena
تَنزِيلٌ مِّن رَّبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
A revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.
Is it such a Message that ye would hold in light esteem?
Afabihatha alhadeethi antum mudhinoona
أَفَبِهَٰذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنتُم مُّدْهِنُونَ
Is it this Statement that ye scorn,
And have ye made it your livelihood that ye should declare it false?
WatajAAaloona rizqakum annakum tukaththiboona
وَتَجْعَلُونَ رِزْقَكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ تُكَذِّبُونَ
And make denial thereof your livelihood ?
Then why do ye not (intervene) when (the soul of the dying man) reaches the throat, -
Falawla itha balaghati alhulqooma
فَلَوْلَا إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْحُلْقُومَ
Why, then, when (the soul) cometh up to the throat (of the dying)
And ye the while (sit) looking on, -
Waantum heenaithin tanthuroona
وَأَنتُمْ حِينَئِذٍ تَنظُرُونَ
And ye are at that moment looking
But We are nearer to him than ye, and yet see not, -
Wanahnu aqrabu ilayhi minkum walakin la tubsiroona
وَنَحْنُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنكُمْ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تُبْصِرُونَ
- And We are nearer unto him than ye are, but ye see not -
Then why do ye not, - If you are exempt from (future) account, -
Falawla in kuntum ghayra madeeneena
فَلَوْلَا إِن كُنتُمْ غَيْرَ مَدِينِينَ
Why then, if ye are not in bondage (unto Us),
Call back the soul, if ye are true (in the claim of independence)?
TarjiAAoonaha in kuntum sadiqeena
تَرْجِعُونَهَا إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ
Do ye not force it back, if ye are truthful ?
Thus, then, if he be of those Nearest to Allah,
Faamma in kana mina almuqarrabeena
فَأَمَّا إِن كَانَ مِنَ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ
Thus if he is of those brought nigh,
(There is for him) Rest and Satisfaction, and a Garden of Delights.
Farawhun warayhanun wajannatu naAAeemin
فَرَوْحٌ وَرَيْحَانٌ وَجَنَّتُ نَعِيمٍ
Then breath of life, and plenty, and a Garden of delight.
And if he be of the Companions of the Right Hand,
Waamma in kana min ashabi alyameeni
وَأَمَّا إِن كَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْيَمِينِ
And if he is of those on the right hand,
(For him is the salutation), "Peace be unto thee", from the Companions of the Right Hand.
Fasalamun laka min ashabi alyameeni
فَسَلَامٌ لَّكَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْيَمِينِ
Then (the greeting) "Peace be unto thee" from those on the right hand.
And if he be of those who treat (Truth) as Falsehood, who go wrong,
Waamma in kana mina almukaththibeena alddalleena
وَأَمَّا إِن كَانَ مِنَ الْمُكَذِّبِينَ الضَّالِّينَ
But if he is of the rejecters, the erring,
For him is Entertainment with Boiling Water.
Fanuzulun min hameemin
فَنُزُلٌ مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ
Then the welcome will be boiling water
And burning in Hell - Fire.
Watasliyatu jaheemin
وَتَصْلِيَةُ جَحِيمٍ
And roasting at hell - fire.
Verily, this is the Very Truth and Certainly.
Inna hatha lahuwa haqqu alyaqeeni
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ حَقُّ الْيَقِينِ
Lo! this is certain truth.
So celebrate with praises the name of thy Lord, the Supreme.
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
فَسَبِّحْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الْعَظِيمِ
Therefor (O Muhammad) praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.