By those who range themselves in ranks,
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
Waalssaffati saffan
Chapter 37, 182 verses
By those who range themselves in ranks,
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
Waalssaffati saffan
And so are strong in repelling (evil),
By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.
فالزاجرات زجرا
Faalzzajirati zajran
And thus proclaim the Message (of Allah)!
By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
فالتاليات ذكرا
Faalttaliyati thikran
Verily, verily, your Allah is one! -
Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):
إن إلهكم لواحد
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all between them, and Lord of every point at the rising of the sun!
Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
We have indeed decked the lower heaven with beauty (in) the stars, -
Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
(For beauty) and for guard against all obstinate rebellious evil spirits,
And to guard against every rebellious devil.
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
(So) they should not strain their ears in the direction of the Exalted Assembly but be cast away from every side,
They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
Repulsed, for they are under a perpetual penalty,
Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
Except such as snatch away something by stealth, and they are pursued by a flaming fire, of piercing brightness.
Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
Just ask their opinion: are they the more difficult to create, or the (other) beings We have created? Them have We created out of a sticky clay!
Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
Truly dost thou marvel, while they ridicule,
Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
And, when they are admonished, pay no heed, -
And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
And, when they see a Sign, turn it to mockery,
And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
And say, "This is nothing but evident sorcery!
And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
"What! when we die, and become dust and bones, shall we (then) be raised up (again)
"When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
"And also our fathers of old?"
"And also our fathers of old?"
أوآباؤنا الأولون
Awaabaona alawwaloona
Say thou: "Yea, and ye shall then be humiliated (on account of your evil)."
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
Then it will be a single (compelling) cry; and behold, they will begin to see!
It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
They will say, "Ah! Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgment!"
They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
(A voice will say,) "This is the Day of Sorting Out, whose truth ye (once) denied!"
(It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
"Bring ye up", it shall be said, "The wrong - doers and their wives, and the things they worshipped -
(It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
"Besides Allah, and lead them to the Way to the (Fierce) Fire!
"Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
"But stop them, for they must be asked:
"But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
"'What is the matter with you that ye help not each other?'"
"What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"
ما لكم لا تناصرون
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
Nay, but that day they shall submit (to Judgment);
Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
And they will turn to one another, and question one another.
And they will turn to one another and question one another.
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
They will say: "It was ye who used to come to us from the right hand (of power and authority)!"
They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
They will reply: "Nay, ye yourselves had no Faith!
They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
"Nor had we any authority over you. Nay, it was ye who were a people in obstinate rebellion!
"And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
"So now has been proved true, against us, the word of our Lord that we shall indeed (have to) taste (the punishment of our sins).
"So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
"We led you astray: for truly we were ourselves astray."
"So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
Truly, that Day, they will (all) share in the Penalty.
Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
Verily that is how We shall deal with Sinners.
Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
For they, when they were told that there is no god except Allah, would puff themselves up with Pride,
Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
And say: "What! shall we give up our gods for the sake of a Poet possessed?"
And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
Nay! he has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him).
Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
Ye shall indeed taste of the Grievous Penalty; -
Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
But it will be no more than the retribution of (the Evil) that ye have wrought; -
And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
But the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah, -
Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
For them is a Sustenance determined,
For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
Fruits (Delights); and they (shall enjoy) honour and dignity,
Fruits; and they shall be honoured,
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
In Gardens of Felicity,
In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),
في جنات النعيم
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
Facing each other on Thrones (of Dignity):
Facing one another on thrones.
على سرر متقابلين
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
Round will be passed to them a Cup from a clear - flowing fountain,
Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
Crystal - white, of a taste delicious to those who drink (thereof),
White, delicious to the drinkers.
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
Free from headiness; nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
And besides them will be chaste women, restraining their glances, with big eyes (of wonder and beauty).
And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
As if they were (delicate) eggs closely guarded.
(Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.
كأنهن بيض مكنون
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
Then they will turn to one another and question one another.
Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
One of them will start the talk and say: "I had an intimate companion (on the earth),
A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
"Who used to say, 'what! art thou amongst those who bear witness to the Truth (of the Message)?
Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
"'When we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed receive rewards and punishments?'"
"(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
(A voice) said: "Would ye like to look down?"
(The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
He looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
He said: "By Allah! thou wast little short of bringing me to perdition!
He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I should certainly have been among those brought (there)!
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
"Is it (the case) that we shall not die,
(The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?
أفما نحن بميتين
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
"Except our first death, and that we shall not be punished?"
Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
Verily this is the supreme achievement!
Truly, this is the supreme success!
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
For the like of this let all strive, who wish to strive.
For the like of this let the workers work.
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
Is that the better entertainment or the Tree of Zaqqum?
Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
For We have truly made it (as) a trial for the wrong - doers.
Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
For it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell - Fire:
Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
The shoots of its fruit - stalks are like the heads of devils:
The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
Truly they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
Then on top of that they will be given a mixture made of boiling water.
Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
Then shall their return be to the (Blazing) Fire.
Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
Truly they found their fathers on the wrong Path;
Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
So they (too) were rushed down on their footsteps!
So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
And truly before them, many of the ancients went astray; -
And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
But We sent aforetime, among them, (messengers) to admonish them; -
And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
Then see what was the end of those who were admonished (but heeded not), -
Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
Except the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah.
Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
(In the days of old), Noah cried to Us, and We are the best to hear prayer.
And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
And We delivered him and his people from the Great Calamity,
And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And made his progeny to endure (on this earth);
And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations to come in later times:
And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
"Peace and salutation to Noah among the nations!"
"Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"
سلام على نوح في العالمين
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
Thus indeed do we reward those who do right.
Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Then the rest we overwhelmed in the Flood.
Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
Verily among those who followed his Way was Abraham.
And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
Behold! he approached his Lord with a sound heart.
When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
Behold! he said to his father and to his people, "What is that which ye worship?
When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
"Is it a falsehood - gods other than Allah - that ye desire?
"Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
"Then what is your idea about the Lord of the worlds?"
"Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
Then did he cast a glance at the Stars.
Then he cast a glance at the stars,
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
And he said, "I am indeed sick (at heart)!"
And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."
فقال إني سقيم
Faqala innee saqeemun
So they turned away from him, and departed.
So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
Then did he turn to their gods and said, "will ye not eat (of the offerings before you)?...
Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
"What is the matter with you that ye speak not (intelligently)?"
"What is the matter with you that you speak not?"
ما لكم لا تنطقون
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
Then did he turn upon them, striking (them) with the right hand.
Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
Then came (the worshippers) with hurried steps, and faced (him).
Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
He said: "Worship ye that which ye have (yourselves) carved?
He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
"But Allah has created you and your handwork!"
"While Allah has created you and what you make!"
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
They said, "Build him a furnace, and throw him into the blazing fire!"
They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
(This failing), they then sought a stratagem against him, but We made them the ones most humiliated!
So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
He said: "I will go to my Lord! He will surely guide me!
And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
"O my Lord! Grant me a righteous (son)!"
"My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."
رب هب لي من الصالحين
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
So We gave him the good news of a boy ready to suffer and forbear.
So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
Then, when (the son) reached (the age of) (serious) work with him, he said: "O my son! I see in vision that I offer thee in sacrifice: Now see what is thy view!" (The son) said: "O my father! Do as thou art commanded: thou will find me, if Allah so wills one practising Patience and Constancy!"
And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
So when they had both submitted their wills (to Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (for sacrifice),
Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
We called out to him "O Abraham!
We called out to him: "O Abraham!
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
"Thou hast already fulfilled the vision!" - thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
For this was obviously a trial -
Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
And We ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice:
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
"Peace and salutation to Abraham!"
"Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"
سلام على إبراهيم
Salamun AAala ibraheema
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
And We gave him the good news of Isaac - a prophet, - one of the Righteous.
And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
We blessed him and Isaac: but of their progeny are (some) that do right, and (some) that obviously do wrong, to their own souls.
We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
Again (of old) We bestowed Our favour on Moses and Aaron,
And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
And We delivered them and their people from (their) Great Calamity;
And We saved them and their people from the great distress,
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We helped them, so they overcame (their troubles);
And helped them, so that they became the victors;
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
And We gave them the Book which helps to make things clear;
And We gave them the clear Scripture;
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
And We guided them to the Straight Way.
And guided them to the Right Path.
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
And We left (this blessing) for them among generations (to come) in later times:
And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
"Peace and salutation to Moses and Aaron!"
"Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"
سلام على موسى وهارون
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
For they were two of our believing Servants.
Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
So also was Elias among those sent (by Us).
And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
Behold, he said to his people, "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
"Will ye call upon Baal and forsake the Best of Creators, -
"Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
"Allah, your Lord and Cherisher and the Lord and Cherisher of your fathers of old?"
"Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
But they rejected him, and they will certainly be called up (for punishment), -
But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
Except the sincere and devoted Servants of Allah (among them).
Except the chosen slaves of Allah.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
"Peace and salutation to such as Elias!"
"Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"
سلام على إل ياسين
Salamun AAala il yaseena
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
So also was Lut among those sent (by Us).
And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
Behold, We delivered him and his adherents, all
When We saved him and his family, all,
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
Except an old woman who was among those who lagged behind:
Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
Then We destroyed the rest.
Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
Verily, ye pass by their (sites), by day -
Verily, you pass by them in the morning
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
And by night: will ye not understand?
And at night; will you not then reflect?
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
So also was Jonah among those sent (by Us).
And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
When he ran away (like a slave from captivity) to the ship (fully) laden,
When he ran to the laden ship:
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
He (agreed to) cast lots, and he was condemned:
Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
Then the big Fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame.
Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
Had it not been that he (repented and) glorified Allah,
Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
He would certainly have remained inside the Fish till the Day of Resurrection.
He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
But We cast him forth on the naked shore in a state of sickness,
But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
And We caused to grow, over him, a spreading plant of the gourd kind.
And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
And We sent him (on a mission) to a hundred thousand (men) or more.
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
And they believed; so We permitted them to enjoy (their life) for a while.
And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
Now ask them their opinion: Is it that thy Lord has (only) daughters, and they have sons? -
Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
Or that We created the angels female, and they are witnesses (thereto)?
Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
Is it not that they say, from their own invention,
Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
"Allah has begotten children"? but they are liars!
"Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
Did He (then) choose daughters rather than sons?
Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
What is the matter with you? How judge ye?
What is the matter with you? How do you decide?
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
Will ye not then receive admonition?
Will you not then remember?
أفلا تذكرون
Afala tathakkaroona
Or have ye an authority manifest?
Or is there for you a plain authority?
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
Then bring ye your Book (of authority) if ye be truthful!
Then bring your Book if you are truthful!
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
And they have invented a blood - relationship between Him and the Jinns: but the Jinns know (quite well) that they have indeed to appear (before his Judgment - Seat)!
And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the things they ascribe (to Him)!
Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
Not (so do) the Servants of Allah, sincere and devoted.
Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
For, verily, neither ye nor those ye worship -
So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)
فإنكم وما تعبدون
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
Can lead (any) into temptation concerning Allah,
Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
Except such as are (themselves) going to the blazing Fire!
Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
(Those ranged in ranks say): "Not one of us but has a place appointed;
And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
"And we are verily ranged in ranks (for service);
And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);
وإنا لنحن الصافون
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
"And we are verily those who declare (Allah's) glory!"
And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
And there were those who said,
And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:
وإن كانوا ليقولون
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
"If only we had had before us a Message from those of old,
"If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
"We should certainly have been Servants of Allah, sincere (and devoted)!"
"We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
But (now that the Qur'an has come), they reject it: But soon will they know!
But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
Already has Our Word been passed before (this) to our Servants sent (by Us),
And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
That they would certainly be assisted,
That they verily would be made triumphant,
إنهم لهم المنصورون
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
And that Our forces, - they surely must conquer.
And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,
فتول عنهم حتى حين
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
And watch them (how they fare), and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
Do they wish (indeed) to hurry on our Punishment?
Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
But when it descends into the open space before them, evil will be the morning for those who were warned (and heeded not)!
Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,
وتول عنهم حتى حين
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
And watch (how they fare) and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
And watch and they shall see (the torment)!
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
Glory to thy Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they ascribe (to Him)!
Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
And Peace on the messengers!
And peace be on the Messengers!
وسلام على المرسلين
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
And Praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.
And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
والحمد لله رب العالمين
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena