By those who range themselves in ranks,
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
Waalssaffati saffan
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
Chapter 37, 182 verses
By those who range themselves in ranks,
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
Waalssaffati saffan
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
And so are strong in repelling (evil),
By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.
Faalzzajirati zajran
فالزاجرات زجرا
And thus proclaim the Message (of Allah)!
By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
Faalttaliyati thikran
فالتاليات ذكرا
Verily, verily, your Allah is one! -
Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
إن إلهكم لواحد
Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all between them, and Lord of every point at the rising of the sun!
Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
We have indeed decked the lower heaven with beauty (in) the stars, -
Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
(For beauty) and for guard against all obstinate rebellious evil spirits,
And to guard against every rebellious devil.
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
(So) they should not strain their ears in the direction of the Exalted Assembly but be cast away from every side,
They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
Repulsed, for they are under a perpetual penalty,
Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Except such as snatch away something by stealth, and they are pursued by a flaming fire, of piercing brightness.
Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Just ask their opinion: are they the more difficult to create, or the (other) beings We have created? Them have We created out of a sticky clay!
Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Truly dost thou marvel, while they ridicule,
Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
بل عجبت ويسخرون
And, when they are admonished, pay no heed, -
And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
And, when they see a Sign, turn it to mockery,
And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
And say, "This is nothing but evident sorcery!
And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
"What! when we die, and become dust and bones, shall we (then) be raised up (again)
"When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
"And also our fathers of old?"
"And also our fathers of old?"
Awaabaona alawwaloona
أوآباؤنا الأولون
Say thou: "Yea, and ye shall then be humiliated (on account of your evil)."
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Then it will be a single (compelling) cry; and behold, they will begin to see!
It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
They will say, "Ah! Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgment!"
They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
(A voice will say,) "This is the Day of Sorting Out, whose truth ye (once) denied!"
(It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
"Bring ye up", it shall be said, "The wrong - doers and their wives, and the things they worshipped -
(It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
"Besides Allah, and lead them to the Way to the (Fierce) Fire!
"Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
"But stop them, for they must be asked:
"But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
"'What is the matter with you that ye help not each other?'"
"What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
ما لكم لا تناصرون
Nay, but that day they shall submit (to Judgment);
Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
And they will turn to one another, and question one another.
And they will turn to one another and question one another.
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
They will say: "It was ye who used to come to us from the right hand (of power and authority)!"
They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
They will reply: "Nay, ye yourselves had no Faith!
They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
"Nor had we any authority over you. Nay, it was ye who were a people in obstinate rebellion!
"And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
"So now has been proved true, against us, the word of our Lord that we shall indeed (have to) taste (the punishment of our sins).
"So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
"We led you astray: for truly we were ourselves astray."
"So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
Truly, that Day, they will (all) share in the Penalty.
Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Verily that is how We shall deal with Sinners.
Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
For they, when they were told that there is no god except Allah, would puff themselves up with Pride,
Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
And say: "What! shall we give up our gods for the sake of a Poet possessed?"
And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
Nay! he has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him).
Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Ye shall indeed taste of the Grievous Penalty; -
Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
But it will be no more than the retribution of (the Evil) that ye have wrought; -
And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
But the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah, -
Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
For them is a Sustenance determined,
For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
Fruits (Delights); and they (shall enjoy) honour and dignity,
Fruits; and they shall be honoured,
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
In Gardens of Felicity,
In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
في جنات النعيم
Facing each other on Thrones (of Dignity):
Facing one another on thrones.
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
على سرر متقابلين
Round will be passed to them a Cup from a clear - flowing fountain,
Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
Crystal - white, of a taste delicious to those who drink (thereof),
White, delicious to the drinkers.
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
Free from headiness; nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
And besides them will be chaste women, restraining their glances, with big eyes (of wonder and beauty).
And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
As if they were (delicate) eggs closely guarded.
(Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
كأنهن بيض مكنون
Then they will turn to one another and question one another.
Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
One of them will start the talk and say: "I had an intimate companion (on the earth),
A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
"Who used to say, 'what! art thou amongst those who bear witness to the Truth (of the Message)?
Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
"'When we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed receive rewards and punishments?'"
"(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
(A voice) said: "Would ye like to look down?"
(The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
He looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
He said: "By Allah! thou wast little short of bringing me to perdition!
He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I should certainly have been among those brought (there)!
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
"Is it (the case) that we shall not die,
(The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
أفما نحن بميتين
"Except our first death, and that we shall not be punished?"
Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
Verily this is the supreme achievement!
Truly, this is the supreme success!
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
For the like of this let all strive, who wish to strive.
For the like of this let the workers work.
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
Is that the better entertainment or the Tree of Zaqqum?
Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
For We have truly made it (as) a trial for the wrong - doers.
Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
For it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell - Fire:
Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
The shoots of its fruit - stalks are like the heads of devils:
The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
Truly they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
Then on top of that they will be given a mixture made of boiling water.
Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Then shall their return be to the (Blazing) Fire.
Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Truly they found their fathers on the wrong Path;
Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
So they (too) were rushed down on their footsteps!
So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
And truly before them, many of the ancients went astray; -
And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
But We sent aforetime, among them, (messengers) to admonish them; -
And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
Then see what was the end of those who were admonished (but heeded not), -
Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Except the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah.
Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
(In the days of old), Noah cried to Us, and We are the best to hear prayer.
And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
And We delivered him and his people from the Great Calamity,
And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
And made his progeny to endure (on this earth);
And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations to come in later times:
And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
"Peace and salutation to Noah among the nations!"
"Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
سلام على نوح في العالمين
Thus indeed do we reward those who do right.
Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Then the rest we overwhelmed in the Flood.
Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Verily among those who followed his Way was Abraham.
And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
Behold! he approached his Lord with a sound heart.
When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
Behold! he said to his father and to his people, "What is that which ye worship?
When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
"Is it a falsehood - gods other than Allah - that ye desire?
"Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
"Then what is your idea about the Lord of the worlds?"
"Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
Then did he cast a glance at the Stars.
Then he cast a glance at the stars,
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
And he said, "I am indeed sick (at heart)!"
And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."
Faqala innee saqeemun
فقال إني سقيم
So they turned away from him, and departed.
So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
Then did he turn to their gods and said, "will ye not eat (of the offerings before you)?...
Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
"What is the matter with you that ye speak not (intelligently)?"
"What is the matter with you that you speak not?"
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
ما لكم لا تنطقون
Then did he turn upon them, striking (them) with the right hand.
Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Then came (the worshippers) with hurried steps, and faced (him).
Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
He said: "Worship ye that which ye have (yourselves) carved?
He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
"But Allah has created you and your handwork!"
"While Allah has created you and what you make!"
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
They said, "Build him a furnace, and throw him into the blazing fire!"
They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
(This failing), they then sought a stratagem against him, but We made them the ones most humiliated!
So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
He said: "I will go to my Lord! He will surely guide me!
And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
"O my Lord! Grant me a righteous (son)!"
"My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
رب هب لي من الصالحين
So We gave him the good news of a boy ready to suffer and forbear.
So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
Then, when (the son) reached (the age of) (serious) work with him, he said: "O my son! I see in vision that I offer thee in sacrifice: Now see what is thy view!" (The son) said: "O my father! Do as thou art commanded: thou will find me, if Allah so wills one practising Patience and Constancy!"
And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
So when they had both submitted their wills (to Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (for sacrifice),
Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
We called out to him "O Abraham!
We called out to him: "O Abraham!
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
"Thou hast already fulfilled the vision!" - thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
For this was obviously a trial -
Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
And We ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice:
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
"Peace and salutation to Abraham!"
"Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"
Salamun AAala ibraheema
سلام على إبراهيم
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
And We gave him the good news of Isaac - a prophet, - one of the Righteous.
And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
We blessed him and Isaac: but of their progeny are (some) that do right, and (some) that obviously do wrong, to their own souls.
We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
Again (of old) We bestowed Our favour on Moses and Aaron,
And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
And We delivered them and their people from (their) Great Calamity;
And We saved them and their people from the great distress,
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
And We helped them, so they overcame (their troubles);
And helped them, so that they became the victors;
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
And We gave them the Book which helps to make things clear;
And We gave them the clear Scripture;
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
And We guided them to the Straight Way.
And guided them to the Right Path.
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
And We left (this blessing) for them among generations (to come) in later times:
And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
"Peace and salutation to Moses and Aaron!"
"Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
سلام على موسى وهارون
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
For they were two of our believing Servants.
Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
So also was Elias among those sent (by Us).
And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
Behold, he said to his people, "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
"Will ye call upon Baal and forsake the Best of Creators, -
"Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
"Allah, your Lord and Cherisher and the Lord and Cherisher of your fathers of old?"
"Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
But they rejected him, and they will certainly be called up (for punishment), -
But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
Except the sincere and devoted Servants of Allah (among them).
Except the chosen slaves of Allah.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
"Peace and salutation to such as Elias!"
"Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"
Salamun AAala il yaseena
سلام على إل ياسين
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
So also was Lut among those sent (by Us).
And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
Behold, We delivered him and his adherents, all
When We saved him and his family, all,
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
Except an old woman who was among those who lagged behind:
Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Then We destroyed the rest.
Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Verily, ye pass by their (sites), by day -
Verily, you pass by them in the morning
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
And by night: will ye not understand?
And at night; will you not then reflect?
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
So also was Jonah among those sent (by Us).
And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
When he ran away (like a slave from captivity) to the ship (fully) laden,
When he ran to the laden ship:
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
He (agreed to) cast lots, and he was condemned:
Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
Then the big Fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame.
Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Had it not been that he (repented and) glorified Allah,
Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
He would certainly have remained inside the Fish till the Day of Resurrection.
He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
But We cast him forth on the naked shore in a state of sickness,
But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
And We caused to grow, over him, a spreading plant of the gourd kind.
And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
And We sent him (on a mission) to a hundred thousand (men) or more.
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
And they believed; so We permitted them to enjoy (their life) for a while.
And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
Now ask them their opinion: Is it that thy Lord has (only) daughters, and they have sons? -
Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Or that We created the angels female, and they are witnesses (thereto)?
Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Is it not that they say, from their own invention,
Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
"Allah has begotten children"? but they are liars!
"Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
Did He (then) choose daughters rather than sons?
Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
أصطفى البنات على البنين
What is the matter with you? How judge ye?
What is the matter with you? How do you decide?
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
Will ye not then receive admonition?
Will you not then remember?
Afala tathakkaroona
أفلا تذكرون
Or have ye an authority manifest?
Or is there for you a plain authority?
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Then bring ye your Book (of authority) if ye be truthful!
Then bring your Book if you are truthful!
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
And they have invented a blood - relationship between Him and the Jinns: but the Jinns know (quite well) that they have indeed to appear (before his Judgment - Seat)!
And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the things they ascribe (to Him)!
Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Not (so do) the Servants of Allah, sincere and devoted.
Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
For, verily, neither ye nor those ye worship -
So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
فإنكم وما تعبدون
Can lead (any) into temptation concerning Allah,
Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Except such as are (themselves) going to the blazing Fire!
Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
(Those ranged in ranks say): "Not one of us but has a place appointed;
And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
"And we are verily ranged in ranks (for service);
And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
وإنا لنحن الصافون
"And we are verily those who declare (Allah's) glory!"
And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
And there were those who said,
And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
وإن كانوا ليقولون
"If only we had had before us a Message from those of old,
"If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
"We should certainly have been Servants of Allah, sincere (and devoted)!"
"We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
But (now that the Qur'an has come), they reject it: But soon will they know!
But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
Already has Our Word been passed before (this) to our Servants sent (by Us),
And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
That they would certainly be assisted,
That they verily would be made triumphant,
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
إنهم لهم المنصورون
And that Our forces, - they surely must conquer.
And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
فتول عنهم حتى حين
And watch them (how they fare), and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
Do they wish (indeed) to hurry on our Punishment?
Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
But when it descends into the open space before them, evil will be the morning for those who were warned (and heeded not)!
Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
وتول عنهم حتى حين
And watch (how they fare) and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
And watch and they shall see (the torment)!
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
Glory to thy Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they ascribe (to Him)!
Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
And Peace on the messengers!
And peace be on the Messengers!
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
وسلام على المرسلين
And Praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.
And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena
والحمد لله رب العالمين