(Allah) Most Gracious!
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. The Most Gracious (Allah)!
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ الرَّحْمَٰنُ
Chapter 55, 78 verses
(Allah) Most Gracious!
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. The Most Gracious (Allah)!
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ الرَّحْمَٰنُ
It is He Who has taught the Qur'an.
He has taught (you mankind) the Qur'an (by His Mercy).
عَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ
He has created man:
He created man.
خَلَقَ الْإِنسَانَ
He has taught him speech (and intelligence).
He taught him eloquent speech.
عَلَّمَهُ الْبَيَانَ
The sun and the moon follow courses (exactly) computed;
The sun and the moon run on their fixed courses (exactly) calculated with measured out stages for each (for reckoning).
الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ بِحُسْبَانٍ
And the herbs and the trees - both (alike) prostrate in adoration.
And the herbs (or stars) and the trees both prostrate themselves (to Allah - See V.22:18) (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)
وَالنَّجْمُ وَالشَّجَرُ يَسْجُدَانِ
And the Firmament has He raised high, and He has set up the Balance (of Justice),
And the heaven: He has raised it high, and He has set up the Balance.
وَالسَّمَاءَ رَفَعَهَا وَوَضَعَ الْمِيزَانَ
In order that ye may not transgress (due) balance.
In order that you may not transgress (due) balance.
أَلَّا تَطْغَوْا فِي الْمِيزَانِ
So establish weight with justice and fall not short in the balance.
And observe the weight with equity and do not make the balance deficient.
وَأَقِيمُوا الْوَزْنَ بِالْقِسْطِ وَلَا تُخْسِرُوا الْمِيزَانَ
It is He Who has spread out the earth for (His) creatures:
And the earth: He has put down (laid) for the creatures.
وَالْأَرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلْأَنَامِ
Therein is fruit and date - palms, producing spathes (enclosing dates);
Therein are fruits and date-palms producing sheathed fruit-stalks (enclosing dates).
فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَالنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ الْأَكْمَامِ
Also corn, with (its) leaves and stalk for fodder, and sweet - smelling plants.
And also corn, with (its) leaves and stalk for fodder, and sweet-scented plants.
وَالْحَبُّ ذُو الْعَصْفِ وَالرَّيْحَانُ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
He created man from sounding clay like unto pottery,
He created man (Adam) from sounding clay like the clay of pottery.
خَلَقَ الْإِنسَانَ مِن صَلْصَالٍ كَالْفَخَّارِ
And He created Jinns from fire free of smoke:
And the jinn: He created from a smokeless flame of fire.
وَخَلَقَ الْجَانَّ مِن مَّارِجٍ مِّن نَّارٍ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
(He is) Lord of the two Easts and Lord of the two Wests:
(He is) the Lord of the two easts (places of sunrise during early summer and early winter) and the Lord of the two wests (places of sunset during early summer and early winter).
رَبُّ الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ وَرَبُّ الْمَغْرِبَيْنِ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
He has let free the two bodies of flowing water, meeting together:
He has let loose the two seas (the salt and fresh water) meeting together.
مَرَجَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ يَلْتَقِيَانِ
Between them is a Barrier which they do not transgress:
Between them is a barrier which none of them can transgress.
بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخٌ لَّا يَبْغِيَانِ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
Out of them come Pearls and Coral:
Out of them both come out pearl and coral.
يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمَا اللُّؤْلُؤُ وَالْمَرْجَانُ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
And His are the Ships sailing smoothly through the seas, lofty as mountains:
And His are the ships going and coming in the seas, like mountains.
وَلَهُ الْجَوَارِ الْمُنشَآتُ فِي الْبَحْرِ كَالْأَعْلَامِ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
All that is on earth will perish:
Whatsoever is on it (the earth) will perish.
كُلُّ مَنْ عَلَيْهَا فَانٍ
But will abide (for ever) the Face of thy Lord, - full of Majesty, Bounty and Honour.
And the Face of your Lord full of Majesty and Honour will remain forever.
وَيَبْقَىٰ وَجْهُ رَبِّكَ ذُو الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
Of Him seeks (its need) every creature in the heavens and on earth: every day in (new) Splendour doth He (shine)!
Whosoever is in the heavens and on earth begs of Him (its needs from Him). Every day He is (engaged) in some affair (such as giving honour or disgrace to some, life or death to some, etc.)!
يَسْأَلُهُ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ هُوَ فِي شَأْنٍ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
Soon shall We settle your affairs, O both ye worlds!
We shall attend to you, O you two classes (jinn and men)!
سَنَفْرُغُ لَكُمْ أَيُّهَ الثَّقَلَانِ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
O ye assembly of Jinns and men! If it be ye can pass beyond the zones of the heavens and the earth, pass ye! not without authority shall ye be able to pass!
O assembly of jinn and men! If you have power to pass beyond the zones of the heavens and the earth, then pass beyond (them)! But you will never be able to pass them, except with authority (from Allah)!
يَا مَعْشَرَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنسِ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَن تَنفُذُوا مِنْ أَقْطَارِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ فَانفُذُوا ۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلْطَانٍ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
On you will be sent (O ye evil ones twain!) a flame of fire (to burn) and a smoke (to choke): no defence will ye have:
There will be sent against you both, smokeless flames of fire and (molten) brass, and you will not be able to defend yourselves.
يُرْسَلُ عَلَيْكُمَا شُوَاظٌ مِّن نَّارٍ وَنُحَاسٌ فَلَا تَنتَصِرَانِ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
When the sky is rent asunder, and it becomes red like ointment:
Then when the heaven is rent asunder, and it becomes rosy or red like red-oil, or red hide - [See V.70:8]
فَإِذَا انشَقَّتِ السَّمَاءُ فَكَانَتْ وَرْدَةً كَالدِّهَانِ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
On that Day no question will be asked of man or Jinn as to his sin.
So on that Day no question will be asked of man or jinns as to his sin, [because they have already been known from their faces either white (dwellers of Paradise - true believers of Islamic Monotheism) or black (dwellers of Hell - polytheists; disbelievers, criminals)].
فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يُسْأَلُ عَن ذَنبِهِ إِنسٌ وَلَا جَانٌّ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
(For) the sinners will be known by their marks: and they will be seized by their forelocks and their feet.
The Mujrimun (polytheists, criminals, sinners) will be known by their marks (black faces), and they will be seized by their forelocks and their feet.
يُعْرَفُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ بِسِيمَاهُمْ فَيُؤْخَذُ بِالنَّوَاصِي وَالْأَقْدَامِ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
This is the Hell which the Sinners deny:
This is the Hell which the Mujrimun (polytheists, criminals, sinners) denied.
هَٰذِهِ جَهَنَّمُ الَّتِي يُكَذِّبُ بِهَا الْمُجْرِمُونَ
In its midst and in the midst of boiling hot water will they wander round!
They will go between it (Hell) and the fierce boiling water!
يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ حَمِيمٍ آنٍ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
But for such as fear the time when they will stand before (the Judgment Seat of) their Lord, there will be two Gardens -
But for him who fears the standing before his Lord, there will be two Gardens (i.e. in Paradise).
وَلِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِ جَنَّتَانِ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny? -
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
Containing all kinds (of trees and delights); -
With spreading branches.
ذَوَاتَا أَفْنَانٍ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny? -
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
In them (each) will be two Springs flowing (free);
In them (both) will be two springs flowing (free).
فِيهِمَا عَيْنَانِ تَجْرِيَانِ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny? -
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
In them will be Fruits of every kind, two and two.
In them (both) will be every kind of fruit in pairs.
فِيهِمَا مِن كُلِّ فَاكِهَةٍ زَوْجَانِ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
They will recline on Carpets, whose inner linings will be of rich brocade: the Fruit of the Gardens will be near (and easy of reach).
Reclining upon the couches lined with silk brocade, and the fruits of the two Gardens will be near at hand.
مُتَّكِئِينَ عَلَىٰ فُرُشٍ بَطَائِنُهَا مِنْ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ ۚ وَجَنَى الْجَنَّتَيْنِ دَانٍ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
In them will be (Maidens), chaste, restraining their glances, whom no man or Jinn before them has touched; -
Wherein both will be Qasirat-ut-Tarf [chaste females (wives) restraining their glances, desiring none except their husbands], with whom no man or jinni has had tamth before them.
فِيهِنَّ قَاصِرَاتُ الطَّرْفِ لَمْ يَطْمِثْهُنَّ إِنسٌ قَبْلَهُمْ وَلَا جَانٌّ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny? -
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
Like unto Rubies and coral.
(In beauty) they are like rubies and coral.
كَأَنَّهُنَّ الْيَاقُوتُ وَالْمَرْجَانُ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
Is there any Reward for Good - other than Good?
Is there any reward for good other than good?
هَلْ جَزَاءُ الْإِحْسَانِ إِلَّا الْإِحْسَانُ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
And besides these two, there are two other Gardens, -
And besides these two, there are two other Gardens (i.e. in Paradise).
وَمِن دُونِهِمَا جَنَّتَانِ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny? -
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
Dark - green in colour (from plentiful watering).
Dark green (in colour).
مُدْهَامَّتَانِ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
In them (each) will be two Springs pouring forth water in continuous abundance:
In them (both) will be two springs gushing forth.
فِيهِمَا عَيْنَانِ نَضَّاخَتَانِ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
In them will be Fruits, and dates and pomegranates:
In them (both) will be fruits, and date-palms and pomegranates.
فِيهِمَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَنَخْلٌ وَرُمَّانٌ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
In them will be fair (Companions), good, beautiful; -
Therein (Gardens) will be Khairatun-Hisan [fair (wives) good and beautiful];
فِيهِنَّ خَيْرَاتٌ حِسَانٌ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny? -
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
Companions restrained (as to their glances), in (goodly) pavilions; -
Hur (beautiful, fair females) guarded in pavilions;
حُورٌ مَّقْصُورَاتٌ فِي الْخِيَامِ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny? -
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
Whom no man or Jinn before them has touched; -
With whom no man or jinni has had tamth before them.
لَمْ يَطْمِثْهُنَّ إِنسٌ قَبْلَهُمْ وَلَا جَانٌّ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny? -
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
Reclining on green Cushions and rich Carpets of beauty.
Reclining on green cushions and rich beautiful mattresses.
مُتَّكِئِينَ عَلَىٰ رَفْرَفٍ خُضْرٍ وَعَبْقَرِيٍّ حِسَانٍ
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
Blessed be the name of thy Lord, full of Majesty, Bounty and Honour.
Blessed be the Name of your Lord (Allah), the Owner of Majesty and Honour.
تَبَارَكَ اسْمُ رَبِّكَ ذِي الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ