Chapter 70, 44 verses
A questioner asked about a Penalty to befall -
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. A questioner asked concerning a torment about to befall
Es fragt ein Fragesteller nach einer Strafe, die hereinbrechen wird
The Unbelievers, the which there is none to ward off, -
Upon the disbelievers, which none can avert,
für die Ungläubigen, (einer Strafe,) die niemand abwehren kann;
(A Penalty) from Allah, Lord of the Ways of Ascent.
From Allah, the Lord of the ways of ascent.
von Allah, dem Besitzer der Aufstiegswege.
The angels and the spirit ascend unto him in a Day the measure whereof is (as) fifty thousand years:
The angels and the Ruh [Jibril (Gabriel)] ascend to Him in a Day the measure whereof is fifty thousand years.
Es steigen die Engel und der Geist zu Ihm auf an einem Tag, dessen (Aus)maß fünfzigtausend Jahre ist.
Therefore do thou hold Patience, - a Patience of beautiful (contentment).
So be patient (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم), with a good patience.
Darum sei standhaft in schöner Geduld.
They see the (Day) indeed as a far - off (event):
Verily, they see it (the torment) afar off.
Gewiß, sie sehen sie weit entfernt,
But We see it (quite) near.
But We see it (quite) near.
Wir aber sehen sie nahe.
The Day that the sky will be like molten brass,
The Day that the sky will be like the boiling filth of oil, (or molten copper or silver or lead).
Am Tag, da der Himmel wie siedendes Öl
And the mountains will be like wool,
And the mountains will be like flakes of wool.
und die Berge wie gefärbte Wolle sein werden
And no friend will ask after a friend,
And no friend will ask a friend (about his condition),
und kein warmherziger Freund seinen Freund (irgend etwas) fragt.
Though they will be put in sight of each other, - the sinner's desire will be: Would that he could redeem himself from the Penalty of that Day by (sacrificing) his children,
Though they shall be made to see one another [(i.e. on the Day of Resurrection), there will be none but see his father, children and relatives, but he will neither speak to them nor will ask them for any help]. The Mujrim, (criminal, sinner, ) would desire to ransom himself from the punishment of that Day by his children,
obwohl sie ihrem Anblick ausgesetzt sein werden. Der Übeltäter hätte es gern, wenn er sich von der Strafe jenes Tages loskaufte mit seinen Söhnen
His wife and his brother,
And his wife and his brother,
und seiner Gefährtin und seinem Bruder
His kindred who sheltered him,
And his kindred who sheltered him,
und seiner Familie, die ihn aufgenommen hat,
And all, all that is on earth, - so it could deliver him:
And all that are in the earth, so that it might save him.
und allen, die auf der Erde sind. (Er wünscht,) dies möge ihn hierauf retten.
By no means! for it would be the Fire of Hell! -
By no means! Verily, it will be the Fire of Hell,
Keineswegs! Es ist doch ein loderndes Feuer,
Plucking out (his being) right to the skull! -
Taking away (burning completely) the head skin!
das die Kopfhaut abzieht',
Inviting (all) such as turn their backs and turn away their faces (from the Right).
Calling (all) such as turn their backs and turn away their faces (from Faith) [picking and swallowing them up from that great gathering of mankind on the Day of Resurrection just as a bird picks up a food-grain from the earth with its beak and swallows it up] (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi)
das (den) rufen wird, wer den Rücken kehrt und sich abkehrt,
And collect (wealth) and hide it (from use)!
And collect (wealth) and hide it (from spending it in the Cause of Allah).
(Besitz) zusammenträgt und dann in Behältern hortet.
Truly man was created very impatient; -
Verily, man () was created very impatient;
Gewiß, der Mensch ist als kleinmütig erschaffen.
Fretful when evil touches him;
Irritable (discontented) when evil touches him;
Wenn ihm Schlechtes widerfährt, ist er sehr mutlos;
And niggardly when good reaches him; -
And niggardly when good touches him.
und wenn ihm Gutes widerfährt, (ist er) ein stetiger Verweigerer,
Not so those devoted to Prayer; -
Except those who are devoted to Salat (prayers).
außer den Betenden,
Those who remain steadfast to their prayer;
Those who remain constant in their Salat (prayers);
diejenigen, die in ihrem Gebet beharrlich sind
And those in whose wealth is a recognised right.
And those in whose wealth there is a recognised right
und die ein festgesetztes Recht an ihrem Besitz (zugestehen)
For the (needy) who asks and him who is prevented (for some reason from asking);
For the beggar who asks, and for the unlucky who has lost his property and wealth, (and his means of living has been straitened).
dem Bettler und dem Unbemittelten
And those who hold to the truth of the Day of Judgment;
And those who believe in the Day of Recompense.
und die den Tag des Gerichts für wahr halten
And those who fear the displeasure of their Lord, -
And those who fear the torment of their Lord.
und diejenigen, die wegen der Strafe ihres Herrn besorgt sind,
For their Lord's displeasure is the opposite of Peace and Tranquillity; -
Verily, the torment of their Lord is that before which none can feel secure. -
- denn gewiß, vor der Strafe ihres Herrn (kann) sich niemand sicher glauben,
And those who guard their chastity,
And those who guard their chastity (i.e. private parts from illegal sexual acts).
- und diejenigen, die ihre Scham hüten,
Except with their wives and the (captives) whom their right hands possess, - for (then) they are not to be blamed,
Except from their wives or the (women slaves) whom their right hands possess - for (then) they are not blameworthy.
außer gegenüber ihren Gattinnen oder was ihre rechte Hand (an Sklavinnen) besitzt, denn sie sind (hierin) nicht zu tadeln,
But those who trespass beyond this are transgressors; -
But whosoever seeks beyond that, then it is those who are trespassers.
- wer aber darüber hinaus (etwas) begehrt, das sind die Übertreter,
And those who respect their trusts and covenants;
And those who keep their trusts and covenants.
- und diejenigen, die auf die ihnen anvertrauten Güter und ihre Verpflichtung achtgeben,
And those who stand firm in their testimonies;
And those who stand firm in their testimonies.
und diejenigen, die ihr Zeugnis in Aufrichtigkeit ablegen,
And those who guard (the sacredness) of their worship; -
And those who guard their Salat (prayers) well.
und diejenigen, die ihr Gebet einhalten.
Such will be the honoured ones in the Gardens (of Bliss).
Such shall dwell in the Gardens (i.e. Paradise), honoured.
Jene werden sich in Gärten befinden und (darin) geehrt.
Now what is the matter with the Unbelievers that they rush madly before thee -
So what is the matter with those who disbelieve that they hasten to listen from you [O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم), in order to belie you and to mock at you, and at Allah's Book (this Qur'an)].
Was ist mit denjenigen, die ungläubig sind, daß sie hastig auf dich zukommen
From the right and from the left, in crowds?
(Sitting) in groups on the right and on the left (of you, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم)?
rechts und links, in Gruppen aufgeteilt?
Does every man of them long to enter the Garden of Bliss?
Does every man of them hope to enter the Paradise of Delight?
Begehrt (etwa) jedermann von ihnen, in einen Garten der Wonne eingelassen zu werden?
By no means! For We have created them out of the (base matter) they know!
No, that is not like that! Verily, We have created them out of that which they know!
Keineswegs! Wir haben sie doch aus dem erschaffen, was sie wissen.
Now I do call to witness the Lord of all points in the East and the West that We can certainly -
So I swear by the Lord of all the [three hundred and sixty-five (365)] points of sunrise and sunset in the east and the west that surely We are Able
Nein! Ich schwöre beim Herrn der Osten und der Westen, Wir haben fürwahr die Macht dazu,
Substitute for them better (men) than they; And We are not to be defeated (in Our Plan).
To replace them by (others) better than them; and We are not to be outrun.
daß Wir sie durch bessere als sie austauschen. Und niemand kann Uns zuvorkommen.
So leave them to plunge in vain talk and play about, until they encounter that Day of theirs which they have been promised! -
So leave them to plunge in vain talk and play about, until they meet their Day which they are promised -
So lasse sie nur schweifende Gespräche führen und ihr Spiel treiben, bis sie ihrem Tag begegnen, der ihnen angedroht ist,
The Day whereon they will issue from their sepulchres in sudden haste as if they were rushing to a goal - post (fixed for them), -
The Day when they will come out of the graves quickly as racing to a goal,
dem Tag, da sie aus den Gräbern eilig herauskommen werden, als würden sie hastig zu einem aufgerichteten Opferstein laufen,
Their eyes lowered in dejection, - ignominy covering them (all over)! such is the Day the which they are promised!
With their eyes lowered in fear and humility, ignominy covering them (all over)! That is the Day which they were promised!
mit demütigen Blicken, bedeckt mit Erniedrigung. Das ist der Tag, der ihnen immer wieder angedroht wurde.