A. L. R. These are the Ayats of Revelation, - of a Qur'an that makes things clear.
Alif, Lam, Ra. These are the verses of the Book and a clear Qur'an.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الر ۚ تلك آيات الكتاب وقرآن مبين
Chapter 15, 99 verses
A. L. R. These are the Ayats of Revelation, - of a Qur'an that makes things clear.
Alif, Lam, Ra. These are the verses of the Book and a clear Qur'an.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الر ۚ تلك آيات الكتاب وقرآن مبين
Again and again will those who disbelieve, wish that they had bowed (to Allah's will) in Islam.
Perhaps those who disbelieve will wish that they had been Muslims.
ربما يود الذين كفروا لو كانوا مسلمين
Leave them alone, to enjoy (the good things of this life) and to please themselves: let (false) hope amuse them: soon will knowledge (undeceive them).
Let them eat and enjoy themselves and be diverted by [false] hope, for they are going to know.
ذرهم يأكلوا ويتمتعوا ويلههم الأمل ۖ فسوف يعلمون
Never did We destroy a population that had not a term decreed and assigned beforehand.
And We did not destroy any city but that for it was a known decree.
وما أهلكنا من قرية إلا ولها كتاب معلوم
Neither can a people anticipate its term, nor delay it.
No nation will precede its term, nor will they remain thereafter.
ما تسبق من أمة أجلها وما يستأخرون
They say: "O thou to whom the Message is being revealed! truly thou art mad (or possessed)!
And they say, "O you upon whom the message has been sent down, indeed you are mad.
وقالوا يا أيها الذي نزل عليه الذكر إنك لمجنون
"Why bringest thou not angels to us if it be that thou hast the Truth?"
Why do you not bring us the angels, if you should be among the truthful?"
لو ما تأتينا بالملائكة إن كنت من الصادقين
We send not the angels down except for just cause: if they came (to the ungodly), behold! no respite would they have!
We do not send down the angels except with truth; and the disbelievers would not then be reprieved.
ما ننزل الملائكة إلا بالحق وما كانوا إذا منظرين
We have, without doubt, sent down the Message; and We will assuredly guard it (from corruption).
Indeed, it is We who sent down the Qur'an and indeed, We will be its guardian.
إنا نحن نزلنا الذكر وإنا له لحافظون
We did send messengers before thee amongst the religious sects of old:
And We had certainly sent [messengers] before you, [O Muhammad], among the sects of the former peoples.
ولقد أرسلنا من قبلك في شيع الأولين
But never came a messenger to them but they mocked him.
And no messenger would come to them except that they ridiculed him.
وما يأتيهم من رسول إلا كانوا به يستهزئون
Even so do we let it creep into the hearts of the sinners -
Thus do We insert denial into the hearts of the criminals.
كذلك نسلكه في قلوب المجرمين
That they should not believe in the (Message); but the ways of the ancients have passed away.
They will not believe in it, while there has already occurred the precedent of the former peoples.
لا يؤمنون به ۖ وقد خلت سنة الأولين
Even if We opened out to them a gate from heaven, and they were to continue (all day) ascending therein,
And [even] if We opened to them a gate from the heaven and they continued therein to ascend,
ولو فتحنا عليهم بابا من السماء فظلوا فيه يعرجون
They would only say: "Our eyes have been intoxicated: Nay, we have been bewitched by sorcery."
They would say, "Our eyes have only been dazzled. Rather, we are a people affected by magic."
لقالوا إنما سكرت أبصارنا بل نحن قوم مسحورون
It is We Who have set out the zodiacal signs in the heavens, and made them fair - seeming to (all) beholders;
And We have placed within the heaven great stars and have beautified it for the observers.
ولقد جعلنا في السماء بروجا وزيناها للناظرين
And (moreover) We have guarded them from every cursed devil:
And We have protected it from every devil expelled [from the mercy of Allah]
وحفظناها من كل شيطان رجيم
But any that gains a hearing by stealth, is pursued by a flaming fire, bright (to see).
Except one who steals a hearing and is pursued by a clear burning flame.
إلا من استرق السمع فأتبعه شهاب مبين
And the earth We have spread out (like a carpet); set thereon mountains firm and immovable; and produced therein all kinds of things in due balance.
And the earth - We have spread it and cast therein firmly set mountains and caused to grow therein [something] of every well - balanced thing.
والأرض مددناها وألقينا فيها رواسي وأنبتنا فيها من كل شيء موزون
And We have provided therein means of subsistence, - for you and for those for whose sustenance ye are not responsible.
And We have made for you therein means of living and [for] those for whom you are not providers.
وجعلنا لكم فيها معايش ومن لستم له برازقين
And there is not a thing but its (sources and) treasures (inexhaustible) are with Us; but We only send down thereof in due and ascertainable measures.
And there is not a thing but that with Us are its depositories, and We do not send it down except according to a known measure.
وإن من شيء إلا عندنا خزائنه وما ننزله إلا بقدر معلوم
And We send the fecundating winds, then cause the rain to descend from the sky, therewith providing you with water (in abundance), though ye are not the guardians of its stores.
And We have sent the fertilizing winds and sent down water from the sky and given you drink from it. And you are not its retainers.
وأرسلنا الرياح لواقح فأنزلنا من السماء ماء فأسقيناكموه وما أنتم له بخازنين
And verily, it is We Who give life, and Who give death: it is We Who remain inheritors (after all else passes away).
And indeed, it is We who give life and cause death, and We are the Inheritor.
وإنا لنحن نحيي ونميت ونحن الوارثون
To Us are known those of you who hasten forward, and those who lag behind.
And We have already known the preceding [generations] among you, and We have already known the later [ones to come].
ولقد علمنا المستقدمين منكم ولقد علمنا المستأخرين
Assuredly it is thy Lord Who will gather them together: for He is perfect in Wisdom and Knowledge.
And indeed, your Lord will gather them; indeed, He is Wise and Knowing.
وإن ربك هو يحشرهم ۚ إنه حكيم عليم
We created man from sounding clay, from mud moulded into shape;
And We did certainly create man out of clay from an altered black mud.
ولقد خلقنا الإنسان من صلصال من حمإ مسنون
And the Jinn race, We had created before, from the fire of a scorching wind.
And the jinn We created before from scorching fire.
والجان خلقناه من قبل من نار السموم
Behold! thy Lord said to the angels: "I am about to create man, from sounding clay from mud moulded into shape;
And [mention, O Muhammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "I will create a human being out of clay from an altered black mud.
وإذ قال ربك للملائكة إني خالق بشرا من صلصال من حمإ مسنون
"When I have fashioned him (in due proportion) and breathed into him of My spirit, fall ye down in obeisance unto him."
And when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My [created] soul, then fall down to him in prostration."
فإذا سويته ونفخت فيه من روحي فقعوا له ساجدين
So the angels prostrated themselves, all of them together:
So the angels prostrated - all of them entirely,
فسجد الملائكة كلهم أجمعون
Not so Iblis: he refused to be among those who prostrated themselves.
Except Iblees, he refused to be with those who prostrated.
إلا إبليس أبى أن يكون مع الساجدين
(Allah) said: "O Iblis! what is your reason for not being among those who prostrated themselves?"
[Allah] said, O Iblees, what is [the matter] with you that you are not with those who prostrate?"
قال يا إبليس ما لك ألا تكون مع الساجدين
(Iblis) said: "I am not one to prostrate myself to man, whom Thou didst create from sounding clay, from mud moulded into shape."
He said, "Never would I prostrate to a human whom You created out of clay from an altered black mud."
قال لم أكن لأسجد لبشر خلقته من صلصال من حمإ مسنون
(Allah) said: "Then get thee out from here; for thou art rejected, accursed.
[Allah] said, "Then get out of it, for indeed, you are expelled.
قال فاخرج منها فإنك رجيم
"And the curse shall be on thee till the day of Judgment."
And indeed, upon you is the curse until the Day of Recompense."
وإن عليك اللعنة إلى يوم الدين
(Iblis) said: "O my Lord! give me then respite till the Day the (dead) are raised."
He said, "My Lord, then reprieve me until the Day they are resurrected."
قال رب فأنظرني إلى يوم يبعثون
(Allah) said: "Respite is granted thee
[Allah] said, "So indeed, you are of those reprieved
قال فإنك من المنظرين
"Till the Day of the Time appointed."
Until the Day of the time well - known."
إلى يوم الوقت المعلوم
(Iblis) said: "O my Lord! because Thou hast put me in the wrong, I will make (wrong) fair - seeming to them on the earth, and I will put them all in the wrong, -
[Iblees] said, "My Lord, because You have put me in error, I will surely make [disobedience] attractive to them on earth, and I will mislead them all
قال رب بما أغويتني لأزينن لهم في الأرض ولأغوينهم أجمعين
"Except Thy servants among them, sincere and purified (by Thy Grace)."
Except, among them, Your chosen servants."
إلا عبادك منهم المخلصين
(Allah) said: "This (way of My sincere servants) is indeed a way that leads straight to Me.
[Allah] said, "This is a path [of return] to Me [that is] straight.
قال هذا صراط علي مستقيم
"For over My servants no authority shalt thou have, except such as put themselves in the wrong and follow thee."
Indeed, My servants - no authority will you have over them, except those who follow you of the deviators.
إن عبادي ليس لك عليهم سلطان إلا من اتبعك من الغاوين
And verily, Hell is the promised abode for them all!
And indeed, Hell is the promised place for them all.
وإن جهنم لموعدهم أجمعين
To it are seven gates: for each of those gates is a (special) class (of sinners) assigned.
It has seven gates; for every gate is of them a portion designated."
لها سبعة أبواب لكل باب منهم جزء مقسوم
The righteous (will be) amid gardens and fountains (of clear - flowing water).
Indeed, the righteous will be within gardens and springs.
إن المتقين في جنات وعيون
(Their greeting will be): "Enter ye here in peace and security."
[Having been told], "Enter it in peace, safe [and secure]."
ادخلوها بسلام آمنين
And We shall remove from their hearts any lurking sense of injury: (they will be) brothers (joyfully) facing each other on thrones (of dignity).
And We will remove whatever is in their breasts of resentment, [so they will be] brothers, on thrones facing each other.
ونزعنا ما في صدورهم من غل إخوانا على سرر متقابلين
There no sense of fatigue shall touch them, nor shall they (ever) be asked to leave.
No fatigue will touch them therein, nor from it will they [ever] be removed.
لا يمسهم فيها نصب وما هم منها بمخرجين
Tell My servants that I am indeed the Oft - forgiving, Most Merciful;
[O Muhammad], inform My servants that it is I who am the Forgiving, the Merciful.
۞ نبئ عبادي أني أنا الغفور الرحيم
And that My Penalty will be indeed the most grievous Penalty.
And that it is My punishment which is the painful punishment.
وأن عذابي هو العذاب الأليم
Tell them about the guests of Abraham.
And inform them about the guests of Abraham,
ونبئهم عن ضيف إبراهيم
When they entered his presence and said, "Peace!" He said, "We feel afraid of you!"
When they entered upon him and said, "Peace." [Abraham] said, "Indeed, we are fearful of you."
إذ دخلوا عليه فقالوا سلاما قال إنا منكم وجلون
They said: "Fear not! We give thee glad tidings of a son endowed with wisdom."
[The angels] said, "Fear not. Indeed, we give you good tidings of a learned boy."
قالوا لا توجل إنا نبشرك بغلام عليم
He said: "Do ye give me glad tidings that old age has seized me? Of what, then, is your good news?"
He said, "Have you given me good tidings although old age has come upon me? Then of what [wonder] do you inform?"
قال أبشرتموني على أن مسني الكبر فبم تبشرون
They said: "We give thee glad tidings in truth: be not then in despair!"
They said, "We have given you good tidings in truth, so do not be of the despairing."
قالوا بشرناك بالحق فلا تكن من القانطين
He said: "And who despairs of the mercy of his Lord, but such as go astray?"
He said, "And who despairs of the mercy of his Lord except for those astray?"
قال ومن يقنط من رحمة ربه إلا الضالون
Abraham said: "What then is the business on which ye (have come), O ye messengers (of Allah)?"
[Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers?"
قال فما خطبكم أيها المرسلون
They said: "We have been sent to a people (deep) in sin,
They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals,
قالوا إنا أرسلنا إلى قوم مجرمين
"Excepting the adherents of Lut: them we are certainly (charged) to save (from harm), - All -
Except the family of Lot; indeed, we will save them all
إلا آل لوط إنا لمنجوهم أجمعين
"Except his wife, who, We have ascertained, will be among those who will lag behind."
Except his wife." Allah decreed that she is of those who remain behind.
إلا امرأته قدرنا ۙ إنها لمن الغابرين
At length when the messengers arrived among the adherents of Lut,
And when the messengers came to the family of Lot,
فلما جاء آل لوط المرسلون
He said: "Ye appear to be uncommon folk."
He said, "Indeed, you are people unknown."
قال إنكم قوم منكرون
They said: "Yea, we have come to thee to accomplish that of which they doubt.
They said, "But we have come to you with that about which they were disputing,
قالوا بل جئناك بما كانوا فيه يمترون
"We have brought to thee that which is inevitably due, and assuredly we tell the truth.
And we have come to you with truth, and indeed, we are truthful.
وأتيناك بالحق وإنا لصادقون
"Then travel by night with thy household, when a portion of the night (yet remains), and do thou bring up the rear: let no one amongst you look back, but pass on whither ye are ordered."
So set out with your family during a portion of the night and follow behind them and let not anyone among you look back and continue on to where you are commanded."
فأسر بأهلك بقطع من الليل واتبع أدبارهم ولا يلتفت منكم أحد وامضوا حيث تؤمرون
And We made known this decree to him, that the last remnants of those (sinners) should be cut off by the morning.
And We conveyed to him [the decree] of that matter: that those [sinners] would be eliminated by early morning.
وقضينا إليه ذلك الأمر أن دابر هؤلاء مقطوع مصبحين
The inhabitants of the city came in (mad) joy (at news of the young men).
And the people of the city came rejoicing.
وجاء أهل المدينة يستبشرون
Lut said: "These are my guests: disgrace me not:
[Lot] said, "Indeed, these are my guests, so do not shame me.
قال إن هؤلاء ضيفي فلا تفضحون
"But fear Allah, and shame me not."
And fear Allah and do not disgrace me."
واتقوا الله ولا تخزون
They said: "Did we not forbid thee (to speak) for all and sundry?"
They said, "Have we not forbidden you from [protecting] people?"
قالوا أولم ننهك عن العالمين
He said: "There are my daughters (to marry), if ye must act (so)."
[Lot] said, "These are my daughters - if you would be doers [of lawful marriage]."
قال هؤلاء بناتي إن كنتم فاعلين
Verily, by thy life (O Prophet), in their wild intoxication, they wander in distraction, to and fro.
By your life, [O Muhammad], indeed they were, in their intoxication, wandering blindly.
لعمرك إنهم لفي سكرتهم يعمهون
But the (mighty) Blast overtook them before morning,
So the shriek seized them at sunrise.
فأخذتهم الصيحة مشرقين
And We turned (the cities) upside down, and rained down on them brimstones hard as baked clay.
And We made the highest part [of the city] its lowest and rained upon them stones of hard clay.
فجعلنا عاليها سافلها وأمطرنا عليهم حجارة من سجيل
Behold! in this are Signs for those who by tokens do understand.
Indeed in that are signs for those who discern.
إن في ذلك لآيات للمتوسمين
And the (cities were) right on the high - road.
And indeed, those cities are [situated] on an established road.
وإنها لبسبيل مقيم
Behold! in this is a sign for those who believed.
Indeed in that is a sign for the believers.
إن في ذلك لآية للمؤمنين
And the Companions of the Wood were also wrong - doers;
And the companions of the thicket were [also] wrongdoers.
وإن كان أصحاب الأيكة لظالمين
So We exacted retribution from them. They were both on an open highway, plain to see.
So We took retribution from them, and indeed, both [cities] are on a clear highway.
فانتقمنا منهم وإنهما لبإمام مبين
The Companions of the Rocky Tract also rejected the messengers:
And certainly did the companions of Thamud deny the messengers.
ولقد كذب أصحاب الحجر المرسلين
We sent them Our Signs, but they persisted in turning away from them.
And We gave them Our signs, but from them they were turning away.
وآتيناهم آياتنا فكانوا عنها معرضين
Out of the mountains did they hew (their) edifices, (feeling themselves) secure.
And they used to carve from the mountains, houses, feeling secure.
وكانوا ينحتون من الجبال بيوتا آمنين
But the (mighty) Blast seized them of a morning,
But the shriek seized them at early morning.
فأخذتهم الصيحة مصبحين
And of no avail to them was all that they did (with such art and care)!
So nothing availed them [from] what they used to earn.
فما أغنى عنهم ما كانوا يكسبون
We created not the heavens, the earth, and all between them, but for just ends. And the Hour is surely coming (when this will be manifest). So overlook (any human faults) with gracious forgiveness.
And We have not created the heavens and earth and that between them except in truth. And indeed, the Hour is coming; so forgive with gracious forgiveness.
وما خلقنا السماوات والأرض وما بينهما إلا بالحق ۗ وإن الساعة لآتية ۖ فاصفح الصفح الجميل
For verily it is thy Lord who is the Master - Creator, knowing all things.
Indeed, your Lord - He is the Knowing Creator.
إن ربك هو الخلاق العليم
And We have bestowed upon thee the Seven Oft - repeated (verses) and the Grand Qur'an.
And We have certainly given you, [O Muhammad], seven of the often repeated [verses] and the great Qur'an.
ولقد آتيناك سبعا من المثاني والقرآن العظيم
Strain not thine eyes. (Wistfully) at what We have bestowed on certain classes of them, nor grieve over them: but lower thy wing (in gentleness) to the believers.
Do not extend your eyes toward that by which We have given enjoyment to [certain] categories of the disbelievers, and do not grieve over them. And lower your wing to the believers
لا تمدن عينيك إلى ما متعنا به أزواجا منهم ولا تحزن عليهم واخفض جناحك للمؤمنين
And say: "I am indeed he that warneth openly and without ambiguity," -
And say, "Indeed, I am the clear warner" -
وقل إني أنا النذير المبين
(Of just such wrath) as We sent down on those who divided (Scripture into arbitrary parts), -
Just as We had revealed [scriptures] to the separators
كما أنزلنا على المقتسمين
(So also on such) as have made Qur'an into shreds (as they please).
Who have made the Qur'an into portions.
الذين جعلوا القرآن عضين
Therefore, by the Lord, We will, of a surety, call them to account,
So by your Lord, We will surely question them all
فوربك لنسألنهم أجمعين
For all their deeds.
About what they used to do.
عما كانوا يعملون
Therefore expound openly what thou art commanded, and turn away from those who join false gods with Allah.
Then declare what you are commanded and turn away from the polytheists.
فاصدع بما تؤمر وأعرض عن المشركين
For sufficient are We unto thee against those who scoff, -
Indeed, We are sufficient for you against the mockers
إنا كفيناك المستهزئين
Those who adopt, with Allah, another god: but soon will they come to know.
Who make [equal] with Allah another deity. But they are going to know.
الذين يجعلون مع الله إلها آخر ۚ فسوف يعلمون
We do indeed know how thy heart is distressed at what they say.
And We already know that your breast is constrained by what they say.
ولقد نعلم أنك يضيق صدرك بما يقولون
But celebrate the praises of thy Lord, and be of those who prostrate themselves in adoration.
So exalt [Allah] with praise of your Lord and be of those who prostrate [to Him].
فسبح بحمد ربك وكن من الساجدين
And serve thy Lord until there come unto thee the Hour that is Certain.
And worship your Lord until there comes to you the certainty (death).
واعبد ربك حتى يأتيك اليقين