Chapter 53, 62 verses
By the Star when it goes down, -
By the star when it descends,
Waalnnajmi itha hawa
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By the Star when it setteth,
Your Companion is neither astray nor being misled.
Your companion [Muhammad] has not strayed, nor has he erred,
Ma dalla sahibukum wama ghawa
Your comrade erreth not, nor is deceived;
Nor does he say (aught) of (his own) Desire.
Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination.
Wama yantiqu AAani alhawa
Nor doth he speak of (his own) desire.
It is no less than inspiration sent down to him:
It is not but a revelation revealed,
In huwa illa wahyun yooha
It is naught save an inspiration that is inspired,
He was taught by one Mighty in Power,
Taught to him by one intense in strength -
AAallamahu shadeedu alquwa
Which one of mighty powers hath taught him,
Endued with Wisdom: for he appeared (in stately form);
One of soundness. And he rose to [his] true form
Thoo mirratin faistawa
One vigorous; and he grew clear to view
While he was in the highest part of the horizon:
While he was in the higher [part of the] horizon.
Wahuwa bialofuqi alaAAla
When he was on the uppermost horizon.
Then he approached and came closer,
Then he approached and descended
Thumma dana fatadalla
Then he drew nigh and came down
And was at a distance of but two bow - lengths or (even) nearer;
And was at a distance of two bow lengths or nearer.
Fakana qaba qawsayni aw adna
Till he was (distant) two bows' length or even nearer,
So did (Allah) convey the inspiration to His Servant - (conveyed) what He (meant) to convey.
And he revealed to His Servant what he revealed.
Faawha ila AAabdihi ma awha
And He revealed unto His slave that which He revealed.
The (Prophet's) (mind and) heart in no way falsified that which he saw.
The heart did not lie [about] what it saw.
Ma kathaba alfuadu ma raa
The heart lied not (in seeing) what it saw.
Will ye then dispute with him concerning what he saw?
So will you dispute with him over what he saw?
Afatumaroonahu AAala ma yara
Will ye then dispute with him concerning what he seeth ?
For indeed he saw him at a second descent,
And he certainly saw him in another descent
Walaqad raahu nazlatan okhra
And verily he saw him yet another time
Near the Lote - tree beyond which none may pass:
At the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary -
AAinda sidrati almuntaha
By the lote - tree of the utmost boundary,
Near it is the Garden of Abode.
Near it is the Garden of Refuge -
AAindaha jannatu almawa
Nigh unto which is the Garden of Abode.
Behold, the Lote - tree was shrouded (in mystery unspeakable!)
When there covered the Lote Tree that which covered [it].
Ith yaghsha alssidrata ma yaghsha
When that which shroudeth did enshroud the lote - tree,
(His) sight never swerved, nor did it go wrong!
The sight [of the Prophet] did not swerve, nor did it transgress [its limit].
Ma zagha albasaru wama tagha
The eye turned not aside nor yet was overbold.
For truly did he see, of the Signs of his Lord, the Greatest!
He certainly saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.
Laqad raa min ayati rabbihi alkubra
Verily he saw one of the greater revelations of his Lord.
Have ye seen Lat. and 'Uzza,
So have you considered al - Lat and al - 'Uzza?
Afaraaytumu allata waalAAuzza
Have ye thought upon Al - Lat and Al - 'Uzza
And another, the third (goddess), Manat?
And Manat, the third - the other one?
Wamanata alththalithata alokhra
And Manat, the third, the other ?
What! for you the male sex, and for Him, the female?
Is the male for you and for Him the female?
Alakumu alththakaru walahu alontha
Are yours the males and His the females ?
Behold, such would be indeed a division most unfair!
That, then, is an unjust division.
Tilka ithan qismatun deeza
That indeed were an unfair division!
These are nothing but names which ye have devised, - ye and your fathers, - for which Allah has sent down no authority (whatever). They follow nothing but conjecture and what their own souls desire! - Even though there has already come to them Guidance from their Lord!
They are not but [mere] names you have named them - you and your forefathers - for which Allah has sent down no authority. They follow not except assumption and what [their] souls desire, and there has already come to them from their Lord guidance.
In hiya illa asmaon sammaytumooha antum waabaokum ma anzala Allahu biha min sultanin in yattabiAAoona illa alththanna wama tahwa alanfusu walaqad jaahum min rabbihimu alhuda
They are but names which ye have named, ye and your fathers, for which Allah hath revealed no warrant. They follow but a guess and that which (they) themselves desire. And now the guidance from their Lord hath come unto them.
Nay, shall man have (just) anything he hankers after?
Or is there for man whatever he wishes?
Am lilinsani ma tamanna
Or shall man have what he coveteth ?
But it is to Allah that the End and the Beginning (of all things) belong.
Rather, to Allah belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].
Falillahi alakhiratu waaloola
But unto Allah belongeth the after (life), and the former.
How many - so - ever be the angels in the heavens, their intercession will avail nothing except after Allah has given leave for whom He pleases and that he is acceptable to Him.
And how many angels there are in the heavens whose intercession will not avail at all except [only] after Allah has permitted [it] to whom He wills and approves.
Wakam min malakin fee alssamawati la tughnee shafaAAatuhum shayan illa min baAAdi an yathana Allahu liman yashao wayarda
And how many angels are in the heavens whose intercession availeth naught save after Allah giveth leave to whom He chooseth and accepteth.
Those who believe not in the Hereafter, name the angels with female names.
Indeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter name the angels female names,
Inna allatheena la yuminoona bialakhirati layusammoona almalaikata tasmiyata alontha
Lo! it is those who disbelieve in the Hereafter who name the angels with the names of females.
But they have no knowledge therein. They follow nothing but conjecture; and conjecture avails nothing against Truth.
And they have thereof no knowledge. They follow not except assumption, and indeed, assumption avails not against the truth at all.
Wama lahum bihi min AAilmin in yattabiAAoona illa alththanna wainna alththanna la yughnee mina alhaqqi shayan
And they have no knowledge thereof. They follow but a guess, and lo! a guess can never take the place of the truth.
Therefore shun those who turn away from Our Message and desire nothing but the life of this world.
So turn away from whoever turns his back on Our message and desires not except the worldly life.
FaaAArid AAan man tawalla AAan thikrina walam yurid illa alhayata alddunya
Then withdraw (O Muhammad) from him who fleeth from Our remembrance and desireth but the life of the world.
That is as far as knowledge will reach them. Verily thy Lord knoweth best those who stray from His Path, and He knoweth best those who receive guidance.
That is their sum of knowledge. Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who strays from His way, and He is most knowing of who is guided.
Thalika mablaghuhum mina alAAilmi inna rabbaka huwa aAAlamu biman dalla AAan sabeelihi wahuwa aAAlamu bimani ihtada
Such is their sum of knowledge. Lo! thy Lord is Best Aware of him who strayeth, and He is Best Aware of him whom goeth right.
Yea, to Allah belongs all that is in the heavens and on earth: so that He rewards those who do evil, according to their deeds, and He rewards those who do good, with what is best.
And to Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth - that He may recompense those who do evil with [the penalty of] what they have done and recompense those who do good with the best [reward] -
Walillahi ma fee alssamawati wama fee alardi liyajziya allatheena asaoo bima AAamiloo wayajziya allatheena ahsanoo bialhusna
And unto Allah belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth, that He may reward those who do evil with that which they have done, and reward those who do good with goodness.
Those who avoid great sins and shameful deeds, only (falling into) small faults, - verily thy Lord is ample in forgiveness. He knows you well when He brings you out of the earth, And when ye are hidden in your mothers' wombs. Therefore justify not yourselves: He knows best who it is that guards against evil.
Those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, only [committing] slight ones. Indeed, your Lord is vast in forgiveness. He was most knowing of you when He produced you from the earth and when you were fetuses in the wombs of your mothers. So do not claim yourselves to be pure; He is most knowing of who fears Him.
Allatheena yajtaniboona kabaira alithmi waalfawahisha illa allamama inna rabbaka wasiAAu almaghfirati huwa aAAlamu bikum ith anshaakum mina alardi waith antum ajinnatun fee butooni ommahatikum fala tuzakkoo anfusakum huwa aAAlamu bimani ittaqa
Those who avoid enormities of sin and abominations, save the unwilled offences - (for them) lo! thy Lord is of vast mercy. He is Best Aware of you (from the time) when He created you from the earth, and when ye were hidden in the bellies of your mothers. Therefor ascribe not purity unto yourselves. He is Best Aware of him who wardeth off (evil).
Seest thou one who turns back,
Have you seen the one who turned away
Afaraayta allathee tawalla
Didst thou (O Muhammad) observe him who turned away,
Gives a little, then hardens (his heart)?
And gave a little and [then] refrained?
WaaAAta qaleelan waakda
And gave a little, then was grudging ?
What! Has he knowledge of the Unseen so that he can see?
Does he have knowledge of the unseen, so he sees?
aAAindahu AAilmu alghaybi fahuwa yara
Hath he knowledge of the Unseen so that he seeth ?
Nay, is he not acquainted with what is in the Books of Moses -
Or has he not been of what was in the scriptures of Moses
Am lam yunabba bima fee suhufi moosa
Or hath he not had news of what is in the books of Moses
And of Abraham who fulfilled his engagements? -
And [of] Abraham, who fulfilled [his obligations] -
Waibraheema allathee waffa
And Abraham who paid his debt:
Namely, that no bearer of burdens can bear the burden of another;
That no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another
Alla taziru waziratun wizra okhra
That no laden one shall bear another's load,
That man can have nothing but what he strives for;
And that there is not for man except that [good] for which he strives
Waan laysa lilinsani illa ma saAAa
And that man hath only that for which he maketh effort,
That (the fruit of) his striving will soon come in sight:
And that his effort is going to be seen -
Waanna saAAyahu sawfa yura
And that his effort will be seen.
Then will he be rewarded with a reward complete;
Then he will be recompensed for it with the fullest recompense
Thumma yujzahu aljazaa alawfa
And afterward he will be repaid for it with fullest payment;
That to thy Lord is the final Goal;
And that to your Lord is the finality
Waanna ila rabbika almuntaha
And that thy Lord, He is the goal;
That it is He Who granteth Laughter and Tears;
And that it is He who makes [one] laugh and weep
Waannahu huwa adhaka waabka
And that He it is who maketh laugh, and maketh weep,
That it is He Who granteth Death and Life;
And that it is He who causes death and gives life
Waannahu huwa amata waahya
And that He it is Who giveth death and giveth life;
That He did create in pairs, - male and female,
And that He creates the two mates - the male and female -
Waannahu khalaqa alzzawjayni alththakara waalontha
And that He createth the two spouses, the male and the female,
From a seed when lodged (in its place);
From a sperm - drop when it is emitted
Min nutfatin itha tumna
From a drop (of seed) when it is poured forth;
That He hath promised a Second Creation (Raising of the Dead);
And that [incumbent] upon Him is the next creation
Waanna AAalayhi alnnashata alokhra
And that He hath ordained the second bringing forth;
That it is He Who giveth wealth and satisfaction;
And that it is He who enriches and suffices
Waannahu huwa aghna waaqna
And that He it is Who enricheth and contenteth;
That He is the Lord of Sirius (the Mighty Star);
And that it is He who is the Lord of Sirius
Waannahu huwa rabbu alshshiAAra
And that He it is Who is the Lord of Sirius;
And that it is He Who destroyed the (powerful) ancient 'Ad (people),
And that He destroyed the first [people of] 'Aad
Waannahu ahlaka AAadan aloola
And that He destroyed the former (tribe of) A'ad,
And the Thamud nor gave them a lease of perpetual life.
And Thamud - and He did not spare [them] -
Wathamooda fama abqa
And (the tribe of) Thamud He spared not;
And before them, the people of Noah, for that they were (all) most unjust and most insolent transgressors,
And the people of Noah before. Indeed, it was they who were [even] more unjust and oppressing.
Waqawma noohin min qablu innahum kanoo hum athlama waatgha
And the folk of Noah aforetime, Lo! they were more unjust and more rebellious;
And He destroyed the Overthrown Cities (of Sodom and Gomorrah).
And the overturned towns He hurled down
Waalmutafikata ahwa
And Al - Mu'tafikah He destroyed
So that (ruins unknown) have covered them up.
And covered them by that which He covered.
Faghashshaha ma ghashsha
So that there covered them that which did cover.
Then which of the gifts of thy Lord, (O man,) wilt thou dispute about?
Then which of the favors of your Lord do you doubt?
Fabiayyi alai rabbika tatamara
Concerning which then, of the bounties of thy Lord, canst thou dispute ?
This is a Warner, of the (series of) Warners of old!
This [Prophet] is a warner like the former warners.
Hatha natheerun mina alnnuthuri aloola
This is a warner of the warners of old.
The (Judgment) ever approaching draws nigh:
The Approaching Day has approached.
Azifati alazifatu
The threatened Hour is nigh.
No (soul) but Allah can lay it bare.
Of it, [from those] besides Allah, there is no remover.
Laysa laha min dooni Allahi kashifatun
None beside Allah can disclose it.
Do ye then wonder at this recital?
Then at this statement do you wonder?
Afamin hatha alhadeethi taAAjaboona
Marvel ye then at this statement,
And will ye laugh and not weep, -
And you laugh and do not weep
Watadhakoona wala tabkoona
And laugh and not weep,
Wasting your time in vanities?
While you are proudly sporting?
Waantum samidoona
While ye amuse yourselves ?
But fall ye down in prostration to Allah, and adore (Him)!
So prostrate to Allah and worship [Him].
Faosjudoo lillahi waoAAbudoo
Rather prostrate yourselves before Allah and serve Him.