بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والنجم إذا هوى
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By the Star when it setteth,
I swear by the star when it goes down.
Chapter 53, 62 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والنجم إذا هوى
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By the Star when it setteth,
I swear by the star when it goes down.
ما ضل صاحبكم وما غوى
Your comrade erreth not, nor is deceived;
Your companion does not err, nor does he go astray;
وما ينطق عن الهوى
Nor doth he speak of (his own) desire.
Nor does he speak out of desire.
إن هو إلا وحي يوحى
It is naught save an inspiration that is inspired,
It is naught but revelation that is revealed,
علمه شديد القوى
Which one of mighty powers hath taught him,
The Lord of Mighty Power has taught him,
ذو مرة فاستوى
One vigorous; and he grew clear to view
The Lord of Strength; so he attained completion,
وهو بالأفق الأعلى
When he was on the uppermost horizon.
And he is in the highest part of the horizon.
ثم دنا فتدلى
Then he drew nigh and came down
Then he drew near, then he bowed
فكان قاب قوسين أو أدنى
Till he was (distant) two bows' length or even nearer,
So he was the measure of two bows or closer still.
فأوحى إلى عبده ما أوحى
And He revealed unto His slave that which He revealed.
And He revealed to His servant what He revealed.
ما كذب الفؤاد ما رأى
The heart lied not (in seeing) what it saw.
The heart was not untrue in (making him see) what he saw.
أفتمارونه على ما يرى
Will ye then dispute with him concerning what he seeth ?
What! do you then dispute with him as to what he saw?
ولقد رآه نزلة أخرى
And verily he saw him yet another time
And certainly he saw him in another descent,
عند سدرة المنتهى
By the lote - tree of the utmost boundary,
At the farthest lote - tree;
عندها جنة المأوى
Nigh unto which is the Garden of Abode.
Near which is the garden, the place to be resorted to.
إذ يغشى السدرة ما يغشى
When that which shroudeth did enshroud the lote - tree,
When that which covers covered the lote - tree;
ما زاغ البصر وما طغى
The eye turned not aside nor yet was overbold.
The eye did not turn aside, nor did it exceed the limit.
لقد رأى من آيات ربه الكبرى
Verily he saw one of the greater revelations of his Lord.
Certainly he saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.
أفرأيتم اللات والعزى
Have ye thought upon Al - Lat and Al - 'Uzza
Have you then considered the Lat and the Uzza,
ومناة الثالثة الأخرى
And Manat, the third, the other ?
And Manat, the third, the last?
ألكم الذكر وله الأنثى
Are yours the males and His the females ?
What! for you the males and for Him the females!
تلك إذا قسمة ضيزى
That indeed were an unfair division!
This indeed is an unjust division!
إن هي إلا أسماء سميتموها أنتم وآباؤكم ما أنزل الله بها من سلطان ۚ إن يتبعون إلا الظن وما تهوى الأنفس ۖ ولقد جاءهم من ربهم الهدى
They are but names which ye have named, ye and your fathers, for which Allah hath revealed no warrant. They follow but a guess and that which (they) themselves desire. And now the guidance from their Lord hath come unto them.
They are naught but names which you have named, you and your fathers; Allah has not sent for them any authority. They follow naught but conjecture and the low desires which (their) souls incline to; and certainly the guidance has come to them from their Lord.
أم للإنسان ما تمنى
Or shall man have what he coveteth ?
Or shall man have what he wishes?
فلله الآخرة والأولى
But unto Allah belongeth the after (life), and the former.
Nay! for Allah is the hereafter and the former (life).
۞ وكم من ملك في السماوات لا تغني شفاعتهم شيئا إلا من بعد أن يأذن الله لمن يشاء ويرضى
And how many angels are in the heavens whose intercession availeth naught save after Allah giveth leave to whom He chooseth and accepteth.
And how many an angel is there in the heavens whose intercession does not avail at all except after Allah has given permission to whom He pleases and chooses.
إن الذين لا يؤمنون بالآخرة ليسمون الملائكة تسمية الأنثى
Lo! it is those who disbelieve in the Hereafter who name the angels with the names of females.
Most surely they who do not believe in the hereafter name the angels with female names.
وما لهم به من علم ۖ إن يتبعون إلا الظن ۖ وإن الظن لا يغني من الحق شيئا
And they have no knowledge thereof. They follow but a guess, and lo! a guess can never take the place of the truth.
And they have no knowledge of it; they do not follow anything but conjecture, and surely conjecture does not avail against the truth at all.
فأعرض عن من تولى عن ذكرنا ولم يرد إلا الحياة الدنيا
Then withdraw (O Muhammad) from him who fleeth from Our remembrance and desireth but the life of the world.
Therefore turn aside from him who turns his back upon Our reminder and does not desire anything but this world's life.
ذلك مبلغهم من العلم ۚ إن ربك هو أعلم بمن ضل عن سبيله وهو أعلم بمن اهتدى
Such is their sum of knowledge. Lo! thy Lord is Best Aware of him who strayeth, and He is Best Aware of him whom goeth right.
That is their goal of knowledge; surely your Lord knows best him who goes astray from His path and He knows best him who follows the right direction.
ولله ما في السماوات وما في الأرض ليجزي الذين أساءوا بما عملوا ويجزي الذين أحسنوا بالحسنى
And unto Allah belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth, that He may reward those who do evil with that which they have done, and reward those who do good with goodness.
And Allah's is what is in the heavens and what is in the earth, that He may reward those who do evil according to what they do, and (that) He may reward those who do good with goodness.
الذين يجتنبون كبائر الإثم والفواحش إلا اللمم ۚ إن ربك واسع المغفرة ۚ هو أعلم بكم إذ أنشأكم من الأرض وإذ أنتم أجنة في بطون أمهاتكم ۖ فلا تزكوا أنفسكم ۖ هو أعلم بمن اتقى
Those who avoid enormities of sin and abominations, save the unwilled offences - (for them) lo! thy Lord is of vast mercy. He is Best Aware of you (from the time) when He created you from the earth, and when ye were hidden in the bellies of your mothers. Therefor ascribe not purity unto yourselves. He is Best Aware of him who wardeth off (evil).
Those who keep aloof from the great sins and the indecencies but the passing idea; surely your Lord is liberal in forgiving. He knows you best when He brings you forth from the earth and when you are embryos in the wombs of your mothers; therefore do not attribute purity to your souls; He knows him best who guards (against evil).
أفرأيت الذي تولى
Didst thou (O Muhammad) observe him who turned away,
Have you then seen him who turns his back?
وأعطى قليلا وأكدى
And gave a little, then was grudging ?
And gives a little and (then) withholds.
أعنده علم الغيب فهو يرى
Hath he knowledge of the Unseen so that he seeth ?
Has he the knowledge of the unseen so that he can see?
أم لم ينبأ بما في صحف موسى
Or hath he not had news of what is in the books of Moses
Or, has he not been of what is in the scriptures of Musa?
وإبراهيم الذي وفى
And Abraham who paid his debt:
And (of) Ibrahim who fulfilled (the commandments):
ألا تزر وازرة وزر أخرى
That no laden one shall bear another's load,
That no bearer of burden shall bear the burden of another -
وأن ليس للإنسان إلا ما سعى
And that man hath only that for which he maketh effort,
And that man shall have nothing but what he strives for -
وأن سعيه سوف يرى
And that his effort will be seen.
And that his striving shall soon be seen -
ثم يجزاه الجزاء الأوفى
And afterward he will be repaid for it with fullest payment;
Then shall he be rewarded for it with the fullest reward -
وأن إلى ربك المنتهى
And that thy Lord, He is the goal;
And that to your Lord is the goal -
وأنه هو أضحك وأبكى
And that He it is who maketh laugh, and maketh weep,
And that He it is Who makes (men) laugh and makes (them) weep;
وأنه هو أمات وأحيا
And that He it is Who giveth death and giveth life;
And that He it is Who causes death and gives life -
وأنه خلق الزوجين الذكر والأنثى
And that He createth the two spouses, the male and the female,
And that He created pairs, the male and the female
من نطفة إذا تمنى
From a drop (of seed) when it is poured forth;
From the small seed when it is adapted
وأن عليه النشأة الأخرى
And that He hath ordained the second bringing forth;
And that on Him is the bringing forth a second time;
وأنه هو أغنى وأقنى
And that He it is Who enricheth and contenteth;
And that He it is Who enriches and gives to hold;
وأنه هو رب الشعرى
And that He it is Who is the Lord of Sirius;
And that He is the Lord of the Sirius;
وأنه أهلك عادا الأولى
And that He destroyed the former (tribe of) A'ad,
And that He did destroy the Ad of old
وثمود فما أبقى
And (the tribe of) Thamud He spared not;
And Samood, so He spared not
وقوم نوح من قبل ۖ إنهم كانوا هم أظلم وأطغى
And the folk of Noah aforetime, Lo! they were more unjust and more rebellious;
And the people of Nuh before; surely they were most unjust and inordinate;
والمؤتفكة أهوى
And Al - Mu'tafikah He destroyed
And the overthrown cities did He overthrow,
فغشاها ما غشى
So that there covered them that which did cover.
So there covered them that which covered.
فبأي آلاء ربك تتمارى
Concerning which then, of the bounties of thy Lord, canst thou dispute ?
Which of your Lord's benefits will you then dispute about?
هذا نذير من النذر الأولى
This is a warner of the warners of old.
This is a warner of the warners of old.
أزفت الآزفة
The threatened Hour is nigh.
The near event draws nigh.
ليس لها من دون الله كاشفة
None beside Allah can disclose it.
There shall be none besides Allah to remove it.
أفمن هذا الحديث تعجبون
Marvel ye then at this statement,
Do you then wonder at this announcement?
وتضحكون ولا تبكون
And laugh and not weep,
And will you laugh and not weep?
وأنتم سامدون
While ye amuse yourselves ?
While you are indulging in varieties.
فاسجدوا لله واعبدوا ۩
Rather prostrate yourselves before Allah and serve Him.
So make obeisance to Allah and serve (Him).