بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والفجر
I swear by the daybreak,
Waalfajri
By the break of Day
Chapter 89, 30 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والفجر
I swear by the daybreak,
Waalfajri
By the break of Day
وليال عشر
And the ten nights,
Walayalin AAashrin
By the Nights twice five;
والشفع والوتر
And the even and the odd,
WaalshshafAAi waalwatri
By the even and odd (contrasted);
والليل إذا يسر
And the night when it departs.
Waallayli itha yasri
And by the Night when it passeth away; -
هل في ذلك قسم لذي حجر
Truly in that there is an oath for those who possess understanding.
Hal fee thalika qasamun lithee hijrin
Is there (not) in these an adjuration (or evidence) for those who understand?
ألم تر كيف فعل ربك بعاد
Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with Ad,
Alam tara kayfa faAAala rabbuka biAAadin
Seest thou not how thy Lord dealt with the 'Ad (people), -
إرم ذات العماد
(The people of) Aram, possessors of lofty buildings,
Irama thati alAAimadi
Of the (city of) Iram, with lofty pillars,
التي لم يخلق مثلها في البلاد
The like of which were not created in the (other) cities;
Allatee lam yukhlaq mithluha fee albiladi
The like of which were not produced in (all) the land?
وثمود الذين جابوا الصخر بالواد
And (with) Samood, who hewed out the rocks in the valley,
Wathamooda allatheena jaboo alssakhra bialwadi
And with the Thamud (people), who cut out (huge) rocks in the valley? -
وفرعون ذي الأوتاد
And (with) Firon, the lord of hosts,
WafirAAawna thee alawtadi
And with Pharaoh, lord of stakes?
الذين طغوا في البلاد
Who committed inordinacy in the cities,
Allatheena taghaw fee albiladi
(All) these transgressed beyond bounds in the lands,
فأكثروا فيها الفساد
So they made great mischief therein?
Faaktharoo feeha alfasada
And heaped therein mischief (on mischief).
فصب عليهم ربك سوط عذاب
Therefore your Lord let down upon them a portion of the chastisement.
Fasabba AAalayhim rabbuka sawta AAathabin
Therefore did thy Lord pour on them a scourge of diverse chastisements:
إن ربك لبالمرصاد
Most surely your Lord is watching.
Inna rabbaka labialmirsadi
For thy Lord is (as a Guardian) on a watch - tower.
فأما الإنسان إذا ما ابتلاه ربه فأكرمه ونعمه فيقول ربي أكرمن
And as for man, when his Lord tries him, then treats him with honor and makes him lead an easy life, he says: My Lord honors me.
Faamma alinsanu itha ma ibtalahu rabbuhu faakramahu wanaAAAAamahu fayaqoolu rabbee akramani
Now, as for man, when his Lord trieth him, giving him honour and gifts, then saith he, (puffed up), "My Lord hath honoured me."
وأما إذا ما ابتلاه فقدر عليه رزقه فيقول ربي أهانن
But when He tries him (differently), then straitens to him his means of subsistence, he says: My Lord has disgraced me.
Waamma itha ma ibtalahu faqadara AAalayhi rizqahu fayaqoolu rabbee ahanani
But when He trieth him, restricting his subsistence for him, then saith he (in despair), "My Lord hath humiliated me!"
كلا ۖ بل لا تكرمون اليتيم
Nay! but you do not honor the orphan,
Kalla bal la tukrimoona alyateema
Nay, nay! but ye honour not the orphans!
ولا تحاضون على طعام المسكين
Nor do you urge one another to feed the poor,
Wala tahaddoona AAala taAAami almiskeeni
Nor do ye encourage one another to feed the poor! -
وتأكلون التراث أكلا لما
And you eat away the heritage, devouring (everything) indiscriminately,
Watakuloona altturatha aklan lamman
And ye devour inheritance - all with greed,
وتحبون المال حبا جما
And you love wealth with exceeding love.
Watuhibboona almala hubban jamman
And ye love wealth with inordinate love!
كلا إذا دكت الأرض دكا دكا
Nay! when the earth is made to crumble to pieces,
Kalla itha dukkati alardu dakkan dakkan
Nay! When the earth is pounded to powder,
وجاء ربك والملك صفا صفا
And your Lord comes and (also) the angels in ranks,
Wajaa rabbuka waalmalaku saffan saffan
And thy Lord cometh, and His angels, rank upon rank,
وجيء يومئذ بجهنم ۚ يومئذ يتذكر الإنسان وأنى له الذكرى
And hell is made to appear on that day. On that day shall man be mindful, and what shall being mindful (then) avail him?
Wajeea yawmaithin bijahannama yawmaithin yatathakkaru alinsanu waanna lahu alththikra
And Hell, that Day, is brought (face to face), - on that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance profit him?
يقول يا ليتني قدمت لحياتي
He shall say: O! would that I had sent before for (this) my life!
Yaqoolu ya laytanee qaddamtu lihayatee
He will say: "Ah! Would that I had sent forth (good deeds) for (this) my (Future) Life!"
فيومئذ لا يعذب عذابه أحد
But on that day shall no one chastise with (anything like) His chastisement,
Fayawmaithin la yuAAaththibu AAathabahu ahadun
For, that Day, His Chastisement will be such as none (else) can inflict,
ولا يوثق وثاقه أحد
And no one shall bind with (anything like) His binding.
Wala yoothiqu wathaqahu ahadun
And His bonds will be such as none (other) can bind.
يا أيتها النفس المطمئنة
O soul that art at rest!
Ya ayyatuha alnnafsu almutmainnatu
(To the righteous soul will be said:) "O (thou) soul, in (complete) rest and satisfaction!
ارجعي إلى ربك راضية مرضية
Return to your Lord, well - pleased (with him), well - pleasing (Him),
IrjiAAee ila rabbiki radiyatan mardiyyatan
"Come back thou to thy Lord, - well pleased (thyself), and well - pleasing unto Him!
فادخلي في عبادي
So enter among My servants,
Faodkhulee fee AAibadee
"Enter thou, then, among My devotees!
وادخلي جنتي
And enter into My garden.
Waodkhulee jannatee
"Yea, enter thou My Heaven!