بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والفجر
I swear by the daybreak,
By the break of Day
Chapter 89, 30 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والفجر
I swear by the daybreak,
By the break of Day
وليال عشر
And the ten nights,
By the Nights twice five;
والشفع والوتر
And the even and the odd,
By the even and odd (contrasted);
والليل إذا يسر
And the night when it departs.
And by the Night when it passeth away; -
هل في ذلك قسم لذي حجر
Truly in that there is an oath for those who possess understanding.
Is there (not) in these an adjuration (or evidence) for those who understand?
ألم تر كيف فعل ربك بعاد
Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with Ad,
Seest thou not how thy Lord dealt with the 'Ad (people), -
إرم ذات العماد
(The people of) Aram, possessors of lofty buildings,
Of the (city of) Iram, with lofty pillars,
التي لم يخلق مثلها في البلاد
The like of which were not created in the (other) cities;
The like of which were not produced in (all) the land?
وثمود الذين جابوا الصخر بالواد
And (with) Samood, who hewed out the rocks in the valley,
And with the Thamud (people), who cut out (huge) rocks in the valley? -
وفرعون ذي الأوتاد
And (with) Firon, the lord of hosts,
And with Pharaoh, lord of stakes?
الذين طغوا في البلاد
Who committed inordinacy in the cities,
(All) these transgressed beyond bounds in the lands,
فأكثروا فيها الفساد
So they made great mischief therein?
And heaped therein mischief (on mischief).
فصب عليهم ربك سوط عذاب
Therefore your Lord let down upon them a portion of the chastisement.
Therefore did thy Lord pour on them a scourge of diverse chastisements:
إن ربك لبالمرصاد
Most surely your Lord is watching.
For thy Lord is (as a Guardian) on a watch - tower.
فأما الإنسان إذا ما ابتلاه ربه فأكرمه ونعمه فيقول ربي أكرمن
And as for man, when his Lord tries him, then treats him with honor and makes him lead an easy life, he says: My Lord honors me.
Now, as for man, when his Lord trieth him, giving him honour and gifts, then saith he, (puffed up), "My Lord hath honoured me."
وأما إذا ما ابتلاه فقدر عليه رزقه فيقول ربي أهانن
But when He tries him (differently), then straitens to him his means of subsistence, he says: My Lord has disgraced me.
But when He trieth him, restricting his subsistence for him, then saith he (in despair), "My Lord hath humiliated me!"
كلا ۖ بل لا تكرمون اليتيم
Nay! but you do not honor the orphan,
Nay, nay! but ye honour not the orphans!
ولا تحاضون على طعام المسكين
Nor do you urge one another to feed the poor,
Nor do ye encourage one another to feed the poor! -
وتأكلون التراث أكلا لما
And you eat away the heritage, devouring (everything) indiscriminately,
And ye devour inheritance - all with greed,
وتحبون المال حبا جما
And you love wealth with exceeding love.
And ye love wealth with inordinate love!
كلا إذا دكت الأرض دكا دكا
Nay! when the earth is made to crumble to pieces,
Nay! When the earth is pounded to powder,
وجاء ربك والملك صفا صفا
And your Lord comes and (also) the angels in ranks,
And thy Lord cometh, and His angels, rank upon rank,
وجيء يومئذ بجهنم ۚ يومئذ يتذكر الإنسان وأنى له الذكرى
And hell is made to appear on that day. On that day shall man be mindful, and what shall being mindful (then) avail him?
And Hell, that Day, is brought (face to face), - on that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance profit him?
يقول يا ليتني قدمت لحياتي
He shall say: O! would that I had sent before for (this) my life!
He will say: "Ah! Would that I had sent forth (good deeds) for (this) my (Future) Life!"
فيومئذ لا يعذب عذابه أحد
But on that day shall no one chastise with (anything like) His chastisement,
For, that Day, His Chastisement will be such as none (else) can inflict,
ولا يوثق وثاقه أحد
And no one shall bind with (anything like) His binding.
And His bonds will be such as none (other) can bind.
يا أيتها النفس المطمئنة
O soul that art at rest!
(To the righteous soul will be said:) "O (thou) soul, in (complete) rest and satisfaction!
ارجعي إلى ربك راضية مرضية
Return to your Lord, well - pleased (with him), well - pleasing (Him),
"Come back thou to thy Lord, - well pleased (thyself), and well - pleasing unto Him!
فادخلي في عبادي
So enter among My servants,
"Enter thou, then, among My devotees!
وادخلي جنتي
And enter into My garden.
"Yea, enter thou My Heaven!