بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والذاريات ذروا
I swear by the wind that scatters far and wide,
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By (the winds) that scatter dust.
Chapter 51, 60 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والذاريات ذروا
I swear by the wind that scatters far and wide,
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By (the winds) that scatter dust.
فالحاملات وقرا
Then those clouds bearing the load (of minute things in space).
And (the clouds) that bear heavy weight of water.
فالجاريات يسرا
Then those (ships) that glide easily,
And (the ships) that float with ease and gentleness.
فالمقسمات أمرا
Then those (angels who) distribute blessings by Our command;
And those (angels) who distribute (provisions, rain, and other blessings) by (Allah's) Command.
إنما توعدون لصادق
What you are threatened with is most surely true,
Verily, that which you are promised (i.e. Resurrection in the Hereafter and receiving the reward or punishment of good or bad deeds) is surely true.
وإن الدين لواقع
And the judgment must most surely come about.
And verily, the Recompense is sure to happen.
والسماء ذات الحبك
I swear by the heaven full of ways.
By the heaven full of paths,
إنكم لفي قول مختلف
Most surely you are at variance with each other in what you say,
Certainly, you have different ideas (about Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم and the Qur'an).
يؤفك عنه من أفك
He is turned away from it who would be turned away.
Turned aside therefrom (i.e. from Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم and the Qur'an) is he who is turned aside (by the Decree and Preordainment القضاء والقدر of Allah).
قتل الخراصون
Cursed be the liars,
Cursed be the liars
الذين هم في غمرة ساهون
Who are in a gulf (of ignorance) neglectful;
Who are under a cover of heedlessness (think not about the gravity of the Hereafter),
يسألون أيان يوم الدين
They ask: When is the day of judgment?
They ask: "When will be the Day of Recompense?"
يوم هم على النار يفتنون
(It is) the day on which they shall be tried at the fire.
(It will be) a Day when they will be tried (punished i.e. burnt) over the Fire!
ذوقوا فتنتكم هذا الذي كنتم به تستعجلون
Taste your persecution! this is what you would hasten on.
"Taste you your trial (punishment i.e. burning)! This is what you used to ask to be hastened!"
إن المتقين في جنات وعيون
Surely those who guard (against evil) shall be in gardens and fountains.
Verily, the Muttaqun (the pious. See V.2:2) will be in the midst of Gardens and Springs (in the Paradise),
آخذين ما آتاهم ربهم ۚ إنهم كانوا قبل ذلك محسنين
Taking what their Lord gives them; surely they were before that, the doers of good.
Taking joy in the things which their Lord has given them. Verily, they were before this Muhsinun (good-doers. See V.2:112).
كانوا قليلا من الليل ما يهجعون
They used to sleep but little in the night.
They used to sleep but little by night [invoking their Lord (Allah) and praying, with fear and hope].
وبالأسحار هم يستغفرون
And in the morning they asked forgiveness.
And in the hours before dawn, they were (found) asking (Allah) for forgiveness.
وفي أموالهم حق للسائل والمحروم
And in their property was a portion due to him who begs and to him who is denied (good).
And in their properties there was the right of the Sa'il (the beggar who asks) and the Mahrum (the poor who does not ask others) .
وفي الأرض آيات للموقنين
And in the earth there are signs for those who are sure,
And on the earth are signs for those who have Faith with certainty.
وفي أنفسكم ۚ أفلا تبصرون
And in your own souls (too); will you not then see?
And also in your ownselves. Will you not then see?
وفي السماء رزقكم وما توعدون
And in the heaven is your sustenance and what you are threatened with.
And in the heaven is your provision, and that which you are promised.
فورب السماء والأرض إنه لحق مثل ما أنكم تنطقون
And by the Lord of the heavens and the earth! it is most surely the truth, just as you do speak.
Then by the Lord of the heaven and the earth, it is the truth (i.e. what has been promised to you), just as it is the truth that you can speak.
هل أتاك حديث ضيف إبراهيم المكرمين
Has there come to you information about the honored guests of Ibrahim?
Has the story reached you, of the honoured guests [three angels; Jibril (Gabriel) along with another two] of Ibrahim (Abraham)?
إذ دخلوا عليه فقالوا سلاما ۖ قال سلام قوم منكرون
When they entered upon him, they said: Peace. Peace, said he, a strange people.
When they came in to him and said: "Salam, (peace be upon you)!" He answered: "Salam, (peace be upon you)," and said: "You are a people unknown to me."
فراغ إلى أهله فجاء بعجل سمين
Then he turned aside to his family secretly and brought a fat (roasted) calf,
Then he turned to his household, and brought out a roasted calf [as the property of Ibrahim (Abraham) was mainly cows].
فقربه إليهم قال ألا تأكلون
So he brought it near them. He said: What! will you not eat?
And placed it before them, (saying): "Will you not eat?"
فأوجس منهم خيفة ۖ قالوا لا تخف ۖ وبشروه بغلام عليم
So he conceived in his mind a fear on account of them. They said: Fear not. And they gave him the good news of a boy possessing knowledge.
Then he conceived fear of them (when they ate not). They said: "Fear not." And they gave him glad tidings of a son having knowledge (about Allah and His religion of True Monotheism).
فأقبلت امرأته في صرة فصكت وجهها وقالت عجوز عقيم
Then his wife came up in great grief, and she struck her face and said: An old barren woman!
Then his wife came forward with a loud voice: she smote her face, and said: "A barren old woman!"
قالوا كذلك قال ربك ۖ إنه هو الحكيم العليم
They said: Thus says your Lord: Surely He is the Wise, the Knowing.
They said: "Even so says your Lord. Verily, He is the All-Wise, the All-Knower."
۞ قال فما خطبكم أيها المرسلون
He said: What is your affair then, O apostles!
[Ibrahim (Abraham)] said: "Then for what purpose you have come, O Messengers?"
قالوا إنا أرسلنا إلى قوم مجرمين
They said: Surely we are sent to a guilty people,
They said: "We have been sent to a people who are Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, criminals, disbelievers in Allah)
لنرسل عليهم حجارة من طين
That we may send down upon them stone of clay,
To send down upon them stones of baked clay.
مسومة عند ربك للمسرفين
Sent forth from your Lord for the extravagant.
Marked by your Lord for the Musrifun (polytheists, criminals, sinners - those who trespass Allah's set limits in evil-doings by committing great sins).
فأخرجنا من كان فيها من المؤمنين
Then We brought forth such as were therein of the believers.
So We brought out from therein the believers.
فما وجدنا فيها غير بيت من المسلمين
But We did not find therein save a (single) house of those who submitted (the Muslims).
But We found not there any household of the Muslims except one [of Lut (Lot) and his two daughters].
وتركنا فيها آية للذين يخافون العذاب الأليم
And We left therein a sign for those who fear the painful punishment.
And We have left there a sign (i.e. the place of the Dead Sea in Palestine) for those who fear the painful torment.
وفي موسى إذ أرسلناه إلى فرعون بسلطان مبين
And in Musa: When We sent him to Firon with clear authority.
And in Musa (Moses) (too, there is a sign), when We sent him to Fir'aun (Pharaoh) with a manifest authority.
فتولى بركنه وقال ساحر أو مجنون
But he turned away with his forces and said: A magician or a mad man.
But [Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] turned away (from Belief in might) along with his hosts, and said: "A sorcerer, or a madman."
فأخذناه وجنوده فنبذناهم في اليم وهو مليم
So We seized him and his hosts and hurled them into the sea and he was blamable.
So We took him and his hosts, and dumped them into the sea, for he was blameworthy.
وفي عاد إذ أرسلنا عليهم الريح العقيم
And in Ad: When We sent upon them the destructive wind.
And in 'Ad (there is also a sign) when We sent against them the barren wind;
ما تذر من شيء أتت عليه إلا جعلته كالرميم
It did not leave aught on which it blew, but it made it like ashes.
It spared nothing that it reached, but blew it into broken spreads of rotten ruins.
وفي ثمود إذ قيل لهم تمتعوا حتى حين
And in Samood: When it was said to them: Enjoy yourselves for a while.
And in Thamud (there is also a sign), when they were told: "Enjoy yourselves for a while!"
فعتوا عن أمر ربهم فأخذتهم الصاعقة وهم ينظرون
But they revolted against the commandment of their Lord, so the rumbling overtook them while they saw.
But they insolently defied the Command of their Lord, so the Sa'iqah overtook them while they were looking.
فما استطاعوا من قيام وما كانوا منتصرين
So they were not able to rise up, nor could they defend themselves -
Then they were unable to rise up, nor could they help themselves.
وقوم نوح من قبل ۖ إنهم كانوا قوما فاسقين
And the people of Nuh before, surely they were a transgressing people.
(So were) the people of Nuh (Noah) before them. Verily, they were a people who were Fasiqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah).
والسماء بنيناها بأيد وإنا لموسعون
And the heaven, We raised it high with power, and most surely We are the makers of things ample.
With power did We construct the heaven. Verily, We are Able to extend the vastness of space thereof.
والأرض فرشناها فنعم الماهدون
And the earth, We have made it a wide extent; how well have We then spread (it) out.
And We have spread out the earth: how Excellent Spreader (thereof) are We!
ومن كل شيء خلقنا زوجين لعلكم تذكرون
And of everything We have created pairs that you may be mindful.
And of everything We have created pairs, that you may remember (the Grace of Allah).
ففروا إلى الله ۖ إني لكم منه نذير مبين
Therefore fly to Allah, surely I am a plain warner to you from Him.
So flee to Allah (from His Torment to His Mercy - Islamic Monotheism). Verily, I (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) am a plain warner to you from Him.
ولا تجعلوا مع الله إلها آخر ۖ إني لكم منه نذير مبين
And do not set up with Allah another god: surely I am a plain warner to you from Him.
And set not up (or worship not) any other ilah (god) along with Allah [Glorified be He (Alone), Exalted above all that they associate as partners with Him]. Verily, I (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) am a plain warner to you from Him.
كذلك ما أتى الذين من قبلهم من رسول إلا قالوا ساحر أو مجنون
Thus there did not come to those before them an apostle but they said: A magician or a mad man.
Likewise, no Messenger came to those before them but they said: "A sorcerer or a madman!"
أتواصوا به ۚ بل هم قوم طاغون
Have they charged each other with this? Nay! they are an inordinate people.
Have they (the people of the past) transmitted this saying to these (Quraish pagans)? Nay, they are themselves a people transgressing beyond bounds (in disbelief)!
فتول عنهم فما أنت بملوم
Then turn your back upon them for you are not to blame;
So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them (Quraish pagans), you are not blame-worthy (as you have conveyed Allah's Message).
وذكر فإن الذكرى تنفع المؤمنين
And continue to remind, for surely the reminder profits the believers.
And remind (by preaching the Qur'an, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم), for verily, the reminding profits the believers.
وما خلقت الجن والإنس إلا ليعبدون
And I have not created the jinn and the men except that they should serve Me.
And I (Allah) created not the jinn and mankind except that they should worship Me (Alone).
ما أريد منهم من رزق وما أريد أن يطعمون
I do not desire from them any sustenance and I do not desire that they should feed Me.
I seek not any provision from them (i.e. provision for themselves or for My creatures) nor do I ask that they should feed Me (i.e. feed themselves or My creatures).
إن الله هو الرزاق ذو القوة المتين
Surely Allah is the Bestower of sustenance, the Lord of Power, the Strong.
Verily, Allah is the All-Provider, Owner of Power, the Most Strong.
فإن للذين ظلموا ذنوبا مثل ذنوب أصحابهم فلا يستعجلون
So surely those who are unjust shall have a portion like the portion of their companions, therefore let them not ask Me to hasten on.
And verily, for those who do wrong, there is a portion of torment like to the evil portion of torment (which came for) their likes (of old); so let them not ask Me to hasten on!
فويل للذين كفروا من يومهم الذي يوعدون
Therefore woe to those who disbelieve because of their day which they are threatened with.
Then woe to those who disbelieve (in Allah and His Oneness - Islamic Monotheism) from their Day which they have been promised (for their punishment).