بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والفجر
By the dawn
By the break of Day
Chapter 89, 30 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والفجر
By the dawn
By the break of Day
وليال عشر
And [by] ten nights
By the Nights twice five;
والشفع والوتر
And [by] the even [number] and the odd
By the even and odd (contrasted);
والليل إذا يسر
And [by] the night when it passes,
And by the Night when it passeth away; -
هل في ذلك قسم لذي حجر
Is there [not] in [all] that an oath [sufficient] for one of perception?
Is there (not) in these an adjuration (or evidence) for those who understand?
ألم تر كيف فعل ربك بعاد
Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with 'Aad -
Seest thou not how thy Lord dealt with the 'Ad (people), -
إرم ذات العماد
[With] Iram - who had lofty pillars,
Of the (city of) Iram, with lofty pillars,
التي لم يخلق مثلها في البلاد
The likes of whom had never been created in the land?
The like of which were not produced in (all) the land?
وثمود الذين جابوا الصخر بالواد
And [with] Thamud, who carved out the rocks in the valley?
And with the Thamud (people), who cut out (huge) rocks in the valley? -
وفرعون ذي الأوتاد
And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the stakes? -
And with Pharaoh, lord of stakes?
الذين طغوا في البلاد
[All of] whom oppressed within the lands
(All) these transgressed beyond bounds in the lands,
فأكثروا فيها الفساد
And increased therein the corruption.
And heaped therein mischief (on mischief).
فصب عليهم ربك سوط عذاب
So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.
Therefore did thy Lord pour on them a scourge of diverse chastisements:
إن ربك لبالمرصاد
Indeed, your Lord is in observation.
For thy Lord is (as a Guardian) on a watch - tower.
فأما الإنسان إذا ما ابتلاه ربه فأكرمه ونعمه فيقول ربي أكرمن
And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has honored me."
Now, as for man, when his Lord trieth him, giving him honour and gifts, then saith he, (puffed up), "My Lord hath honoured me."
وأما إذا ما ابتلاه فقدر عليه رزقه فيقول ربي أهانن
But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, "My Lord has humiliated me."
But when He trieth him, restricting his subsistence for him, then saith he (in despair), "My Lord hath humiliated me!"
كلا ۖ بل لا تكرمون اليتيم
No! But you do not honor the orphan
Nay, nay! but ye honour not the orphans!
ولا تحاضون على طعام المسكين
And you do not encourage one another to feed the poor.
Nor do ye encourage one another to feed the poor! -
وتأكلون التراث أكلا لما
And you consume inheritance, devouring [it] altogether,
And ye devour inheritance - all with greed,
وتحبون المال حبا جما
And you love wealth with immense love.
And ye love wealth with inordinate love!
كلا إذا دكت الأرض دكا دكا
No! When the earth has been leveled - pounded and crushed -
Nay! When the earth is pounded to powder,
وجاء ربك والملك صفا صفا
And your Lord has come and the angels, rank upon rank,
And thy Lord cometh, and His angels, rank upon rank,
وجيء يومئذ بجهنم ۚ يومئذ يتذكر الإنسان وأنى له الذكرى
And brought [within view], that Day, is Hell - that Day, man will remember, but what good to him will be the remembrance?
And Hell, that Day, is brought (face to face), - on that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance profit him?
يقول يا ليتني قدمت لحياتي
He will say, "Oh, I wish I had sent ahead [some good] for my life."
He will say: "Ah! Would that I had sent forth (good deeds) for (this) my (Future) Life!"
فيومئذ لا يعذب عذابه أحد
So on that Day, none will punish [as severely] as His punishment,
For, that Day, His Chastisement will be such as none (else) can inflict,
ولا يوثق وثاقه أحد
And none will bind [as severely] as His binding [of the evildoers].
And His bonds will be such as none (other) can bind.
يا أيتها النفس المطمئنة
[To the righteous it will be said], "O reassured soul,
(To the righteous soul will be said:) "O (thou) soul, in (complete) rest and satisfaction!
ارجعي إلى ربك راضية مرضية
Return to your Lord, well - pleased and pleasing [to Him],
"Come back thou to thy Lord, - well pleased (thyself), and well - pleasing unto Him!
فادخلي في عبادي
And enter among My [righteous] servants
"Enter thou, then, among My devotees!
وادخلي جنتي
And enter My Paradise."
"Yea, enter thou My Heaven!