Chapter 80, 42 verses
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. He frowned and turned away
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
(The Prophet) frowned and turned away,
He frowned and turned (his) back,
Because the blind man came unto him.
أن جاءه الأعمى
Because there came to him the blind man (interrupting).
Because there came to him the blind man.
What could inform thee but that he might grow (in grace)
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
But what could tell thee but that perchance he might grow (in spiritual understanding)? -
And what would make you know that he would purify himself,
Or take heed and so the reminder might avail him ?
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
Or that he might receive admonition, and the teaching might profit him?
Or become reminded so that the reminder should profit him?
As for him who thinketh himself independent,
أما من استغنى
As to one who regards Himself as self - sufficient,
As for him who considers himself free from need (of you),
Unto him thou payest regard.
فأنت له تصدى
To him dost thou attend;
To him do you address yourself.
Yet it is not thy concern if he grow not (in grace).
وما عليك ألا يزكى
Though it is no blame to thee if he grow not (in spiritual understanding).
And no blame is on you if he would not purify himself
But as for him who cometh unto thee with earnest purpose
وأما من جاءك يسعى
But as to him who came to thee striving earnestly,
And as to him who comes to you striving hard,
And hath fear,
وهو يخشى
And with fear (in his heart),
And he fears,
From him thou art distracted.
فأنت عنه تلهى
Of him wast thou unmindful.
From him will you divert yourself.
Nay, but verily it is an Admonishment,
كلا إنها تذكرة
By no means (should it be so)! For it is indeed a Message of instruction:
Nay! surely it is an admonishment.
So let whosoever will pay heed to it,
فمن شاء ذكره
Therefore let whoso will, keep it in remembrance.
So let him who pleases mind it.
On honoured leaves
في صحف مكرمة
(It is) in Books held (greatly) in honour,
In honored books,
Exalted, purified,
مرفوعة مطهرة
Exalted (in dignity), kept pure and holy,
Exalted, purified,
(Set down) by scribes
بأيدي سفرة
(Written) by the hands of scribes -
In the hands of scribes
Noble and righteous.
كرام بررة
Honourable and Pious and Just.
Noble, virtuous.
Man is (self - )destroyed: how ungrateful!
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Woe to man! What hath made him reject Allah;
Cursed be man! how ungrateful is he!
From what thing doth He create him ?
من أي شيء خلقه
From what stuff hath He created him?
Of what thing did He create him?
From a drop of seed. He createth him and proportioneth him,
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
From a sperm - drop: He hath created him, and then mouldeth him in due proportions;
Of a small seed; He created him, then He made him according to a measure,
Then maketh the way easy for him,
ثم السبيل يسره
Then doth He make His path smooth for him;
Then (as for) the way - - He has made it easy (for him)
Then causeth him to die, and burieth him;
ثم أماته فأقبره
Then He causeth him to die, and putteth him in his grave;
Then He causes him to die, then assigns to him a grave,
Then, when He will, He bringeth him again to life.
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Then, when it is His Will, He will raise him up (again).
Then when He pleases, He will raise him to life again.
Nay, but (man) hath not done what He commanded him.
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
By no means hath he fulfilled what Allah hath commanded him.
Nay; but he has not done what He bade him.
Let man consider his food:
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
Then let man look at his food, (and how We provide it):
Then let man look to his food,
How We pour water in showers
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
For that We pour forth water in abundance,
That We pour down the water, pouring (it) down in abundance,
Then split the earth in clefts
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
And We split the earth in fragments,
Then We cleave the earth, cleaving (it) asunder,
And cause the grain to grow therein
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
And produce therein corn,
Then We cause to grow therein the grain,
And grapes and green fodder
وعنبا وقضبا
And Grapes and nutritious plants,
And grapes and clover,
And olive - trees and palm - trees
وزيتونا ونخلا
And Olives and Dates,
And the olive and the palm,
And garden - closes of thick foliage
وحدائق غلبا
And enclosed Gardens, dense with lofty trees,
And thick gardens,
And fruits and grasses:
وفاكهة وأبا
And fruits and fodder, -
And fruits and herbage
Provision for you and your cattle.
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
For use and convenience to you and your cattle.
A provision for you and for your cattle.
But when the Shout cometh
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
At length, when there comes the Deafening Noise, -
But when the deafening cry comes,
On the day when a man fleeth from his brother
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
That Day shall a man flee from his own brother,
The day on which a man shall fly from his brother,
And his mother and his father
وأمه وأبيه
And from his mother and his father,
And his mother and his father,
And his wife and his children,
وصاحبته وبنيه
And from his wife and his children.
And his spouse and his son - -
Every man that day will have concern enough to make him heedless (of others).
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
Each one of them, that Day, will have enough concern (of his own) to make him indifferent to the others.
Every man of them shall on that day have an affair which will occupy him.
On that day faces will be bright as dawn,
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
Some faces that Day will be beaming,
(Many) faces on that day shall be bright,
Laughing, rejoicing at good news;
ضاحكة مستبشرة
Laughing, rejoicing.
Laughing, joyous.
And other faces, on that day, with dust upon them,
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
And other faces that Day will be dust - stained,
And (many) faces on that day, on them shall be dust,
Veiled in darkness,
ترهقها قترة
Blackness will cover them:
Darkness shall cover them.
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked.
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
Such will be the Rejecters of Allah, the doers of iniquity.
These are they who are unbelievers, the wicked.