When the great event comes to pass,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. When the event befalleth -
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
Chapter 56, 96 verses
When the great event comes to pass,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. When the event befalleth -
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
There is no belying its coming to pass - -
ليس لوقعتها كاذبة
There is no denying that it will befall -
Laysa liwaqAAatiha kathibatun
Abasing (one party), exalting (the other),
خافضة رافعة
Abasing (some), exalting (others);
Khafidatun rafiAAatun
When the earth shall be shaken with a (severe) shaking,
إذا رجت الأرض رجا
When the earth is shaken with a shock
Itha rujjati alardu rajjan
And the mountains shall be made to crumble with (an awful) crumbling,
وبست الجبال بسا
And the hills are ground to powder
Wabussati aljibalu bassan
So that they shall be as scattered dust.
فكانت هباء منبثا
So that they become a scattered dust,
Fakanat habaan munbaththan
And you shall be three sorts.
وكنتم أزواجا ثلاثة
And ye will be three kinds:
Wakuntum azwajan thalathatan
Then (as to) the companions of the right hand; how happy are the companions of the right hand!
فأصحاب الميمنة ما أصحاب الميمنة
(First) those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?
Faashabu almaymanati ma ashabu almaymanati
And (as to) the companions of the left hand; how wretched are the companions of the left hand!
وأصحاب المشأمة ما أصحاب المشأمة
And (then) those on the left hand; what of those on the left hand ?
Waashabu almashamati ma ashabu almashamati
And the foremost are the foremost,
والسابقون السابقون
And the foremost in the race, the foremost in the race:
Waalssabiqoona alssabiqoona
These are they who are drawn nigh (to Allah),
أولئك المقربون
Those are they who will be brought nigh
Olaika almuqarraboona
In the gardens of bliss.
في جنات النعيم
In gardens of delight;
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
A numerous company from among the first,
ثلة من الأولين
A multitude of those of old
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
And a few from among the latter.
وقليل من الآخرين
And a few of those of later time.
Waqaleelun mina alakhireena
On thrones decorated,
على سرر موضونة
On lined couches,
AAala sururin mawdoonatin
Reclining on them, facing one another.
متكئين عليها متقابلين
Reclining therein face to face.
Muttakieena AAalayha mutaqabileena
Round about them shall go youths never altering in age,
يطوف عليهم ولدان مخلدون
There wait on them immortal youths
Yatoofu AAalayhim wildanun mukhalladoona
With goblets and ewers and a cup of pure drink;
بأكواب وأباريق وكأس من معين
With bowls and ewers and a cup from a pure spring
Biakwabin waabareeqa wakasin min maAAeenin
They shall not be affected with headache thereby, nor shall they get exhausted,
لا يصدعون عنها ولا ينزفون
Wherefrom they get no aching of the head nor any madness,
La yusaddaAAoona AAanha wala yunzifoona
And fruits such as they choose,
وفاكهة مما يتخيرون
And fruit that they prefer
Wafakihatin mimma yatakhayyaroona
And the flesh of fowl such as they desire.
ولحم طير مما يشتهون
And flesh of fowls that they desire.
Walahmi tayrin mimma yashtahoona
And pure, beautiful ones,
وحور عين
And (there are) fair ones with wide, lovely eyes,
Wahoorun AAeenun
The like of the hidden pearls:
كأمثال اللؤلؤ المكنون
Like unto hidden pearls,
Kaamthali allului almaknooni
A reward for what they used to do.
جزاء بما كانوا يعملون
Reward for what they used to do.
Jazaan bima kanoo yaAAmaloona
They shall not hear therein vain or sinful discourse,
لا يسمعون فيها لغوا ولا تأثيما
There hear they no vain speaking nor recrimination
La yasmaAAoona feeha laghwan wala tatheeman
Except the word peace, peace.
إلا قيلا سلاما سلاما
(Naught) but the saying: Peace, (and again) Peace.
Illa qeelan salaman salaman
And the companions of the right hand; how happy are the companions of the right hand!
وأصحاب اليمين ما أصحاب اليمين
And those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?
Waashabu alyameeni ma ashabu alyameeni
Amid thornless lote - trees,
في سدر مخضود
Among thornless lote - trees
Fee sidrin makhdoodin
And banana - trees (with fruits), one above another.
وطلح منضود
And clustered plantains,
Watalhin mandoodin
And extended shade,
وظل ممدود
And spreading shade,
Wathillin mamdoodin
And water flowing constantly,
وماء مسكوب
And water gushing,
Wamain maskoobin
And abundant fruit,
وفاكهة كثيرة
And fruit in plenty
Wafakihatin katheeratin
Neither intercepted nor forbidden,
لا مقطوعة ولا ممنوعة
Neither out of reach nor yet forbidden,
La maqtooAAatin wala mamnooAAatin
And exalted thrones.
وفرش مرفوعة
And raised couches;
Wafurushin marfooAAatin
Surely We have made them to grow into a (new) growth,
إنا أنشأناهن إنشاء
Lo! We have created them a (new) creation
Inna anshanahunna inshaan
Then We have made them virgins,
فجعلناهن أبكارا
And made them virgins,
FajaAAalnahunna abkaran
Loving, equals in age,
عربا أترابا
Lovers, friends,
AAuruban atraban
For the sake of the companions of the right hand.
لأصحاب اليمين
For those on the right hand;
Liashabi alyameeni
A numerous company from among the first,
ثلة من الأولين
A multitude of those of old
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
And a numerous company from among the last.
وثلة من الآخرين
And a multitude of those of later time.
Wathullatun mina alakhireena
And those of the left hand, how wretched are those of the left hand!
وأصحاب الشمال ما أصحاب الشمال
And those on the left hand: What of those on the left hand ?
Waashabu alshshimali ma ashabu alshshimali
In hot wind and boiling water,
في سموم وحميم
In scorching wind and scalding water
Fee samoomin wahameemin
And the shade of black smoke,
وظل من يحموم
And shadow of black smoke,
Wathillin min yahmoomin
Neither cool nor honorable.
لا بارد ولا كريم
Neither cool nor refreshing.
La baridin wala kareemin
Surely they were before that made to live in ease and plenty.
إنهم كانوا قبل ذلك مترفين
Lo! heretofore they were effete with luxury
Innahum kanoo qabla thalika mutrafeena
And they persisted in the great violation.
وكانوا يصرون على الحنث العظيم
And used to persist in the awful sin.
Wakanoo yusirroona AAala alhinthi alAAatheemi
And they used to say: What! when we die and have become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be raised?
وكانوا يقولون أئذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
And they used to say: When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised again,
Wakanoo yaqooloona aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
Or our fathers of yore?
أوآباؤنا الأولون
And also our forefathers ?
Awa abaona alawwaloona
Say: The first and the last,
قل إن الأولين والآخرين
Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Lo! those of old and those of later time
Qul inna alawwaleena waalakhireena
Shall most surely be gathered together for the appointed hour of a known day.
لمجموعون إلى ميقات يوم معلوم
Will all be brought together to the tryst of an appointed day.
LamajmooAAoona ila meeqati yawmin maAAloomin
Then shall you, O you who err and call it a lie!
ثم إنكم أيها الضالون المكذبون
Then lo! ye, the erring, the deniers,
Thumma innakum ayyuha alddalloona almukaththiboona
Most surely eat of a tree of Zaqqoom,
لآكلون من شجر من زقوم
Ye verily will eat of a tree called Zaqqum
Laakiloona min shajarin min zaqqoomin
And fill (your) bellies with it;
فمالئون منها البطون
And will fill your bellies therewith;
Famalioona minha albutoona
Then drink over it of boiling water;
فشاربون عليه من الحميم
And thereon ye will drink of boiling water,
Fashariboona AAalayhi mina alhameemi
And drink as drinks the thirsty camel.
فشاربون شرب الهيم
Drinking even as the camel drinketh.
Fashariboona shurba alheemi
This is their entertainment on the day of requital.
هذا نزلهم يوم الدين
This will be their welcome on the Day of Judgment.
Hatha nuzuluhum yawma alddeeni
We have created you, why do you not then assent?
نحن خلقناكم فلولا تصدقون
We created you. Will ye then admit the truth ?
Nahnu khalaqnakum falawla tusaddiqoona
Have you considered the seed?
أفرأيتم ما تمنون
Have ye seen that which ye emit ?
Afaraaytum ma tumnoona
Is it you that create it or are We the creators?
أأنتم تخلقونه أم نحن الخالقون
Do ye create it or are We the Creator ?
Aantum takhluqoonahu am nahnu alkhaliqoona
We have ordained death among you and We are not to be overcome,
نحن قدرنا بينكم الموت وما نحن بمسبوقين
We mete out death among you, and We are not to be outrun,
Nahnu qaddarna baynakumu almawta wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
In order that We may bring in your place the likes of you and make you grow into what you know not.
على أن نبدل أمثالكم وننشئكم في ما لا تعلمون
That We may transfigure you and make you what ye know not.
AAala an nubaddila amthalakum wanunshiakum fee ma la taAAlamoona
And certainly you know the first growth, why do you not then mind?
ولقد علمتم النشأة الأولى فلولا تذكرون
And verily ye know the first creation. Why, then, do ye not reflect ?
Walaqad AAalimtumu alnnashata aloola falawla tathakkaroona
Have you considered what you sow?
أفرأيتم ما تحرثون
Have ye seen that which ye cultivate ?
Afaraaytum ma tahruthoona
Is it you that cause it to grow, or are We the causers of growth?
أأنتم تزرعونه أم نحن الزارعون
Is it ye who foster it, or are We the Fosterer ?
Aantum tazraAAoonahu am nahnu alzzariAAoona
If We pleased, We should have certainly made it broken down into pieces, then would you begin to lament:
لو نشاء لجعلناه حطاما فظلتم تفكهون
If We willed, We verily could make it chaff, then would ye cease not to exclaim:
Law nashao lajaAAalnahu hutaman fathaltum tafakkahoona
Surely we are burdened with debt:
إنا لمغرمون
Lo! we are laden with debt!
Inna lamughramoona
Nay! we are deprived.
بل نحن محرومون
Nay, but we are deprived!
Bal nahnu mahroomoona
Have you considered the water which you drink?
أفرأيتم الماء الذي تشربون
Have ye observed the water which ye drink ?
Afaraaytumu almaa allathee tashraboona
Is it you that send it down from the clouds, or are We the senders?
أأنتم أنزلتموه من المزن أم نحن المنزلون
Is it ye who shed it from the raincloud, or are We the Shedder ?
Aantum anzaltumoohu mina almuzni am nahnu almunziloona
If We pleased, We would have made it salty; why do you not then give thanks?
لو نشاء جعلناه أجاجا فلولا تشكرون
If We willed We verily could make it bitter. Why then, give ye not thanks ?
Law nashao jaAAalnahu ojajan falawla tashkuroona
Have you considered the fire which you strike?
أفرأيتم النار التي تورون
Have ye observed the fire which ye strike out;
Afaraaytumu alnnara allatee tooroona
Is it you that produce the trees for it, or are We the producers?
أأنتم أنشأتم شجرتها أم نحن المنشئون
Was it ye who made the tree thereof to grow, or were We the grower ?
Aantum anshatum shajarataha am nahnu almunshioona
We have made it a reminder and an advantage for the wayfarers of the desert.
نحن جعلناها تذكرة ومتاعا للمقوين
We, even We, appointed it a memorial and a comfort for the dwellers in the wilderness.
Nahnu jaAAalnaha tathkiratan wamataAAan lilmuqweena
Therefore glorify the name of your Lord, the Great.
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم
Therefor (O Muhammad), praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
But nay! I swear by the falling of stars;
۞ فلا أقسم بمواقع النجوم
Nay, I swear by the places of the stars -
Fala oqsimu bimawaqiAAi alnnujoomi
And most surely it is a very great oath if you only knew;
وإنه لقسم لو تعلمون عظيم
And lo! that verily is a tremendous oath, if ye but knew -
Wainnahu laqasamun law taAAlamoona AAatheemun
Most surely it is an honored Quran,
إنه لقرآن كريم
That (this) is indeed a noble Qur'an
Innahu laquranun kareemun
In a book that is protected
في كتاب مكنون
In a Book kept hidden
Fee kitabin maknoonin
None shall touch it save the purified ones.
لا يمسه إلا المطهرون
Which none toucheth save the purified,
La yamassuhu illa almutahharoona
A revelation by the Lord of the worlds.
تنزيل من رب العالمين
A revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.
Tanzeelun min rabbi alAAalameena
Do you then hold this announcement in contempt?
أفبهذا الحديث أنتم مدهنون
Is it this Statement that ye scorn,
Afabihatha alhadeethi antum mudhinoona
And to give (it) the lie you make your means of subsistence.
وتجعلون رزقكم أنكم تكذبون
And make denial thereof your livelihood ?
WatajAAaloona rizqakum annakum tukaththiboona
Why is it not then that when it (soul) comes up to the throat,
فلولا إذا بلغت الحلقوم
Why, then, when (the soul) cometh up to the throat (of the dying)
Falawla itha balaghati alhulqooma
And you at that time look on - -
وأنتم حينئذ تنظرون
And ye are at that moment looking
Waantum heenaithin tanthuroona
And We are nearer to it than you, but you do not see - -
ونحن أقرب إليه منكم ولكن لا تبصرون
- And We are nearer unto him than ye are, but ye see not -
Wanahnu aqrabu ilayhi minkum walakin la tubsiroona
Then why is it not - - if you are not held under authority - -
فلولا إن كنتم غير مدينين
Why then, if ye are not in bondage (unto Us),
Falawla in kuntum ghayra madeeneena
That you send it (not) back - - if you are truthful?
ترجعونها إن كنتم صادقين
Do ye not force it back, if ye are truthful ?
TarjiAAoonaha in kuntum sadiqeena
Then if he is one of those drawn nigh (to Allah),
فأما إن كان من المقربين
Thus if he is of those brought nigh,
Faamma in kana mina almuqarrabeena
Then happiness and bounty and a garden of bliss.
فروح وريحان وجنت نعيم
Then breath of life, and plenty, and a Garden of delight.
Farawhun warayhanun wajannatu naAAeemin
And if he is one of those on the right hand,
وأما إن كان من أصحاب اليمين
And if he is of those on the right hand,
Waamma in kana min ashabi alyameeni
Then peace to you from those on the right hand.
فسلام لك من أصحاب اليمين
Then (the greeting) "Peace be unto thee" from those on the right hand.
Fasalamun laka min ashabi alyameeni
And if he is one of the rejecters, the erring ones,
وأما إن كان من المكذبين الضالين
But if he is of the rejecters, the erring,
Waamma in kana mina almukaththibeena alddalleena
He shall have an entertainment of boiling water,
فنزل من حميم
Then the welcome will be boiling water
Fanuzulun min hameemin
And burning in hell.
وتصلية جحيم
And roasting at hell - fire.
Watasliyatu jaheemin
Most surely this is a certain truth.
إن هذا لهو حق اليقين
Lo! this is certain truth.
Inna hatha lahuwa haqqu alyaqeeni
Therefore glorify the name of your Lord, the Great.
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم
Therefor (O Muhammad) praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi