When the great event comes to pass,
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. When the event befalleth -
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
Chapter 56, 96 verses
When the great event comes to pass,
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. When the event befalleth -
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
There is no belying its coming to pass - -
There is no denying that it will befall -
ليس لوقعتها كاذبة
Laysa liwaqAAatiha kathibatun
Abasing (one party), exalting (the other),
Abasing (some), exalting (others);
خافضة رافعة
Khafidatun rafiAAatun
When the earth shall be shaken with a (severe) shaking,
When the earth is shaken with a shock
إذا رجت الأرض رجا
Itha rujjati alardu rajjan
And the mountains shall be made to crumble with (an awful) crumbling,
And the hills are ground to powder
وبست الجبال بسا
Wabussati aljibalu bassan
So that they shall be as scattered dust.
So that they become a scattered dust,
فكانت هباء منبثا
Fakanat habaan munbaththan
And you shall be three sorts.
And ye will be three kinds:
وكنتم أزواجا ثلاثة
Wakuntum azwajan thalathatan
Then (as to) the companions of the right hand; how happy are the companions of the right hand!
(First) those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?
فأصحاب الميمنة ما أصحاب الميمنة
Faashabu almaymanati ma ashabu almaymanati
And (as to) the companions of the left hand; how wretched are the companions of the left hand!
And (then) those on the left hand; what of those on the left hand ?
وأصحاب المشأمة ما أصحاب المشأمة
Waashabu almashamati ma ashabu almashamati
And the foremost are the foremost,
And the foremost in the race, the foremost in the race:
والسابقون السابقون
Waalssabiqoona alssabiqoona
These are they who are drawn nigh (to Allah),
Those are they who will be brought nigh
أولئك المقربون
Olaika almuqarraboona
In the gardens of bliss.
In gardens of delight;
في جنات النعيم
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
A numerous company from among the first,
A multitude of those of old
ثلة من الأولين
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
And a few from among the latter.
And a few of those of later time.
وقليل من الآخرين
Waqaleelun mina alakhireena
On thrones decorated,
On lined couches,
على سرر موضونة
AAala sururin mawdoonatin
Reclining on them, facing one another.
Reclining therein face to face.
متكئين عليها متقابلين
Muttakieena AAalayha mutaqabileena
Round about them shall go youths never altering in age,
There wait on them immortal youths
يطوف عليهم ولدان مخلدون
Yatoofu AAalayhim wildanun mukhalladoona
With goblets and ewers and a cup of pure drink;
With bowls and ewers and a cup from a pure spring
بأكواب وأباريق وكأس من معين
Biakwabin waabareeqa wakasin min maAAeenin
They shall not be affected with headache thereby, nor shall they get exhausted,
Wherefrom they get no aching of the head nor any madness,
لا يصدعون عنها ولا ينزفون
La yusaddaAAoona AAanha wala yunzifoona
And fruits such as they choose,
And fruit that they prefer
وفاكهة مما يتخيرون
Wafakihatin mimma yatakhayyaroona
And the flesh of fowl such as they desire.
And flesh of fowls that they desire.
ولحم طير مما يشتهون
Walahmi tayrin mimma yashtahoona
And pure, beautiful ones,
And (there are) fair ones with wide, lovely eyes,
وحور عين
Wahoorun AAeenun
The like of the hidden pearls:
Like unto hidden pearls,
كأمثال اللؤلؤ المكنون
Kaamthali allului almaknooni
A reward for what they used to do.
Reward for what they used to do.
جزاء بما كانوا يعملون
Jazaan bima kanoo yaAAmaloona
They shall not hear therein vain or sinful discourse,
There hear they no vain speaking nor recrimination
لا يسمعون فيها لغوا ولا تأثيما
La yasmaAAoona feeha laghwan wala tatheeman
Except the word peace, peace.
(Naught) but the saying: Peace, (and again) Peace.
إلا قيلا سلاما سلاما
Illa qeelan salaman salaman
And the companions of the right hand; how happy are the companions of the right hand!
And those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?
وأصحاب اليمين ما أصحاب اليمين
Waashabu alyameeni ma ashabu alyameeni
Amid thornless lote - trees,
Among thornless lote - trees
في سدر مخضود
Fee sidrin makhdoodin
And banana - trees (with fruits), one above another.
And clustered plantains,
وطلح منضود
Watalhin mandoodin
And extended shade,
And spreading shade,
وظل ممدود
Wathillin mamdoodin
And water flowing constantly,
And water gushing,
وماء مسكوب
Wamain maskoobin
And abundant fruit,
And fruit in plenty
وفاكهة كثيرة
Wafakihatin katheeratin
Neither intercepted nor forbidden,
Neither out of reach nor yet forbidden,
لا مقطوعة ولا ممنوعة
La maqtooAAatin wala mamnooAAatin
And exalted thrones.
And raised couches;
وفرش مرفوعة
Wafurushin marfooAAatin
Surely We have made them to grow into a (new) growth,
Lo! We have created them a (new) creation
إنا أنشأناهن إنشاء
Inna anshanahunna inshaan
Then We have made them virgins,
And made them virgins,
فجعلناهن أبكارا
FajaAAalnahunna abkaran
Loving, equals in age,
Lovers, friends,
عربا أترابا
AAuruban atraban
For the sake of the companions of the right hand.
For those on the right hand;
لأصحاب اليمين
Liashabi alyameeni
A numerous company from among the first,
A multitude of those of old
ثلة من الأولين
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
And a numerous company from among the last.
And a multitude of those of later time.
وثلة من الآخرين
Wathullatun mina alakhireena
And those of the left hand, how wretched are those of the left hand!
And those on the left hand: What of those on the left hand ?
وأصحاب الشمال ما أصحاب الشمال
Waashabu alshshimali ma ashabu alshshimali
In hot wind and boiling water,
In scorching wind and scalding water
في سموم وحميم
Fee samoomin wahameemin
And the shade of black smoke,
And shadow of black smoke,
وظل من يحموم
Wathillin min yahmoomin
Neither cool nor honorable.
Neither cool nor refreshing.
لا بارد ولا كريم
La baridin wala kareemin
Surely they were before that made to live in ease and plenty.
Lo! heretofore they were effete with luxury
إنهم كانوا قبل ذلك مترفين
Innahum kanoo qabla thalika mutrafeena
And they persisted in the great violation.
And used to persist in the awful sin.
وكانوا يصرون على الحنث العظيم
Wakanoo yusirroona AAala alhinthi alAAatheemi
And they used to say: What! when we die and have become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be raised?
And they used to say: When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised again,
وكانوا يقولون أئذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
Wakanoo yaqooloona aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
Or our fathers of yore?
And also our forefathers ?
أوآباؤنا الأولون
Awa abaona alawwaloona
Say: The first and the last,
Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Lo! those of old and those of later time
قل إن الأولين والآخرين
Qul inna alawwaleena waalakhireena
Shall most surely be gathered together for the appointed hour of a known day.
Will all be brought together to the tryst of an appointed day.
لمجموعون إلى ميقات يوم معلوم
LamajmooAAoona ila meeqati yawmin maAAloomin
Then shall you, O you who err and call it a lie!
Then lo! ye, the erring, the deniers,
ثم إنكم أيها الضالون المكذبون
Thumma innakum ayyuha alddalloona almukaththiboona
Most surely eat of a tree of Zaqqoom,
Ye verily will eat of a tree called Zaqqum
لآكلون من شجر من زقوم
Laakiloona min shajarin min zaqqoomin
And fill (your) bellies with it;
And will fill your bellies therewith;
فمالئون منها البطون
Famalioona minha albutoona
Then drink over it of boiling water;
And thereon ye will drink of boiling water,
فشاربون عليه من الحميم
Fashariboona AAalayhi mina alhameemi
And drink as drinks the thirsty camel.
Drinking even as the camel drinketh.
فشاربون شرب الهيم
Fashariboona shurba alheemi
This is their entertainment on the day of requital.
This will be their welcome on the Day of Judgment.
هذا نزلهم يوم الدين
Hatha nuzuluhum yawma alddeeni
We have created you, why do you not then assent?
We created you. Will ye then admit the truth ?
نحن خلقناكم فلولا تصدقون
Nahnu khalaqnakum falawla tusaddiqoona
Have you considered the seed?
Have ye seen that which ye emit ?
أفرأيتم ما تمنون
Afaraaytum ma tumnoona
Is it you that create it or are We the creators?
Do ye create it or are We the Creator ?
أأنتم تخلقونه أم نحن الخالقون
Aantum takhluqoonahu am nahnu alkhaliqoona
We have ordained death among you and We are not to be overcome,
We mete out death among you, and We are not to be outrun,
نحن قدرنا بينكم الموت وما نحن بمسبوقين
Nahnu qaddarna baynakumu almawta wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
In order that We may bring in your place the likes of you and make you grow into what you know not.
That We may transfigure you and make you what ye know not.
على أن نبدل أمثالكم وننشئكم في ما لا تعلمون
AAala an nubaddila amthalakum wanunshiakum fee ma la taAAlamoona
And certainly you know the first growth, why do you not then mind?
And verily ye know the first creation. Why, then, do ye not reflect ?
ولقد علمتم النشأة الأولى فلولا تذكرون
Walaqad AAalimtumu alnnashata aloola falawla tathakkaroona
Have you considered what you sow?
Have ye seen that which ye cultivate ?
أفرأيتم ما تحرثون
Afaraaytum ma tahruthoona
Is it you that cause it to grow, or are We the causers of growth?
Is it ye who foster it, or are We the Fosterer ?
أأنتم تزرعونه أم نحن الزارعون
Aantum tazraAAoonahu am nahnu alzzariAAoona
If We pleased, We should have certainly made it broken down into pieces, then would you begin to lament:
If We willed, We verily could make it chaff, then would ye cease not to exclaim:
لو نشاء لجعلناه حطاما فظلتم تفكهون
Law nashao lajaAAalnahu hutaman fathaltum tafakkahoona
Surely we are burdened with debt:
Lo! we are laden with debt!
إنا لمغرمون
Inna lamughramoona
Nay! we are deprived.
Nay, but we are deprived!
بل نحن محرومون
Bal nahnu mahroomoona
Have you considered the water which you drink?
Have ye observed the water which ye drink ?
أفرأيتم الماء الذي تشربون
Afaraaytumu almaa allathee tashraboona
Is it you that send it down from the clouds, or are We the senders?
Is it ye who shed it from the raincloud, or are We the Shedder ?
أأنتم أنزلتموه من المزن أم نحن المنزلون
Aantum anzaltumoohu mina almuzni am nahnu almunziloona
If We pleased, We would have made it salty; why do you not then give thanks?
If We willed We verily could make it bitter. Why then, give ye not thanks ?
لو نشاء جعلناه أجاجا فلولا تشكرون
Law nashao jaAAalnahu ojajan falawla tashkuroona
Have you considered the fire which you strike?
Have ye observed the fire which ye strike out;
أفرأيتم النار التي تورون
Afaraaytumu alnnara allatee tooroona
Is it you that produce the trees for it, or are We the producers?
Was it ye who made the tree thereof to grow, or were We the grower ?
أأنتم أنشأتم شجرتها أم نحن المنشئون
Aantum anshatum shajarataha am nahnu almunshioona
We have made it a reminder and an advantage for the wayfarers of the desert.
We, even We, appointed it a memorial and a comfort for the dwellers in the wilderness.
نحن جعلناها تذكرة ومتاعا للمقوين
Nahnu jaAAalnaha tathkiratan wamataAAan lilmuqweena
Therefore glorify the name of your Lord, the Great.
Therefor (O Muhammad), praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
But nay! I swear by the falling of stars;
Nay, I swear by the places of the stars -
۞ فلا أقسم بمواقع النجوم
Fala oqsimu bimawaqiAAi alnnujoomi
And most surely it is a very great oath if you only knew;
And lo! that verily is a tremendous oath, if ye but knew -
وإنه لقسم لو تعلمون عظيم
Wainnahu laqasamun law taAAlamoona AAatheemun
Most surely it is an honored Quran,
That (this) is indeed a noble Qur'an
إنه لقرآن كريم
Innahu laquranun kareemun
In a book that is protected
In a Book kept hidden
في كتاب مكنون
Fee kitabin maknoonin
None shall touch it save the purified ones.
Which none toucheth save the purified,
لا يمسه إلا المطهرون
La yamassuhu illa almutahharoona
A revelation by the Lord of the worlds.
A revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.
تنزيل من رب العالمين
Tanzeelun min rabbi alAAalameena
Do you then hold this announcement in contempt?
Is it this Statement that ye scorn,
أفبهذا الحديث أنتم مدهنون
Afabihatha alhadeethi antum mudhinoona
And to give (it) the lie you make your means of subsistence.
And make denial thereof your livelihood ?
وتجعلون رزقكم أنكم تكذبون
WatajAAaloona rizqakum annakum tukaththiboona
Why is it not then that when it (soul) comes up to the throat,
Why, then, when (the soul) cometh up to the throat (of the dying)
فلولا إذا بلغت الحلقوم
Falawla itha balaghati alhulqooma
And you at that time look on - -
And ye are at that moment looking
وأنتم حينئذ تنظرون
Waantum heenaithin tanthuroona
And We are nearer to it than you, but you do not see - -
- And We are nearer unto him than ye are, but ye see not -
ونحن أقرب إليه منكم ولكن لا تبصرون
Wanahnu aqrabu ilayhi minkum walakin la tubsiroona
Then why is it not - - if you are not held under authority - -
Why then, if ye are not in bondage (unto Us),
فلولا إن كنتم غير مدينين
Falawla in kuntum ghayra madeeneena
That you send it (not) back - - if you are truthful?
Do ye not force it back, if ye are truthful ?
ترجعونها إن كنتم صادقين
TarjiAAoonaha in kuntum sadiqeena
Then if he is one of those drawn nigh (to Allah),
Thus if he is of those brought nigh,
فأما إن كان من المقربين
Faamma in kana mina almuqarrabeena
Then happiness and bounty and a garden of bliss.
Then breath of life, and plenty, and a Garden of delight.
فروح وريحان وجنت نعيم
Farawhun warayhanun wajannatu naAAeemin
And if he is one of those on the right hand,
And if he is of those on the right hand,
وأما إن كان من أصحاب اليمين
Waamma in kana min ashabi alyameeni
Then peace to you from those on the right hand.
Then (the greeting) "Peace be unto thee" from those on the right hand.
فسلام لك من أصحاب اليمين
Fasalamun laka min ashabi alyameeni
And if he is one of the rejecters, the erring ones,
But if he is of the rejecters, the erring,
وأما إن كان من المكذبين الضالين
Waamma in kana mina almukaththibeena alddalleena
He shall have an entertainment of boiling water,
Then the welcome will be boiling water
فنزل من حميم
Fanuzulun min hameemin
And burning in hell.
And roasting at hell - fire.
وتصلية جحيم
Watasliyatu jaheemin
Most surely this is a certain truth.
Lo! this is certain truth.
إن هذا لهو حق اليقين
Inna hatha lahuwa haqqu alyaqeeni
Therefore glorify the name of your Lord, the Great.
Therefor (O Muhammad) praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi